PHOTOIONIZATION IN AN INTENSE LASER FIELD

In this paper classical approaches are used to study the detailed processes of photoion-ization in an intense laser field. The analytic expression of the ionization rate is derived. Finally, the results obtained are compared with existing theories such as Landau's tunnel theory and Keldysh-Faisal-Reiss theory.     

一种改进的辐射传输计算方法

精确、快速计算辐射传输一直是大气辐射学中的一个重要研究课题。我们在Knut Stamnes的离散纵标法（1988）[1]的基础之上,提出了一种辐射传输四流近似计算方法。该算法可以得到一个解析解,并且通过作数值计算,可以看到本算法的计算精度是令人满意的。     

KNSBN晶体猫式互抽动相位共轭光特性

在KNSBN：Ce晶体中，利用二波耦合作用，在单一光束无法获得相位共轭光的条件下，实现了“猫”式互抽运相位共轭光输出，获得较高的共轭光发射率，实验结果表明，晶体的二波耦合作用可以使晶体的自抽运相位共轭光的阈值光强降低。入射光的入射角范围增大，响应时间缩短。     

Feature Selection using Fuzzy Support Vector Machines

The feature selection consists of obtaining a subset of these features to optimally realize the task without the irrelevant ones. Since it can provide faster and cost-effective learning machines and also improve the prediction performance of the predictors, it is a crucial step in machine learning. The feature selection methods using support machines have obtained satisfactory results, but the noises and outliers often reduce the performance. In this paper, we propose a feature selection approach using fuzzy support vector machines and compare it with the previous work, the results of experiments on the UCI data sets show that feature selection using fuzzy SVM obtains better results than using SVM.     

Spectroscopic and Structural Study of the 1：2 Aluminium（Ⅲ） Complex of Quercetin

Complex formation between aluminium and quercetin（Q） in methanol was investigated by means of 27^Al solid-state, 13^C and 1^H NMR and MS（ESI）, UV and IR spectra. Formation of the 1：2 complex was favored in methanol relative to all other solvent and the predominant species observed of Al（Ⅲ） has a 1：2 stoichiometry. The fine structure of 1：2 aluminum complex of quercetin was that the aluminum central atom chelated with two quereetin molecules and two methoxyl groups between two five membered rings, its coordination is six, the chelated site was 3-hydroxy-4-carbonyl.     

Absorption Complex between Porphyrin and Phenothiazine in Reverse Micelles

Porphyrin derivatives attract much more interest in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Their importance as therapeutic drugs and targeting agents has been widely recognized1, and many of the efforts have been put towards crafting new porphyrin-based molecular entities to achieve enhanced tumor localization, better tissue penetration and increased singlet oxygen quantum yield2. The states of porphyrins in tissue models such as micelles, lipid bilayers are extensively investigated focusing more or l…     

Enantioseparation of Dencichine and D-Isomer on L-Cysteine Derivative Phase by Ligand-exchange Chromatography

Dencichine (β-N-oxalyl-L-α, β-diaminopropionic acid, L-ODAP), a nonprotein amino acid, is a haemostatic agent present in important Chinese medicinal herbs such as Panax notoginseng, as well as other Panax species1. It was first isolated from the seeds …     

用分数延迟改进基音预测的CELP编码方案

在ＣＥＬＰ编码器中，通常用延迟为抽样间隔整数倍的长项预测器表征浊音语音的准周期性，然而在低比特率，这种限制降低了编码器的性能。本文在介绍了ＣＥＬＰ编码器原理及激励码本构成后，重点研究了一种新型的基音预测方法；分数延迟基音预测，计算机模拟结果表明，这种方法能对浊音进行更准确的表达，尤其对女性讲话者明显改善了语音质量。     

用投影预变换提高自适应波束形成的稳健性

在快拍数较少和（或）存在系统误差时，自适应波束形成的性能会变差，特别是会引起方向图副瓣电平升高——波束畸变。本文提出的投影变换法利用干扰方向的初略估计，在未精确预知阵列流形的条件下，可以显著改善自适应方向图的副瓣性能，并提高自适应算法的收敛性，计算机仿真结果验证了这一优点。