小型超宽谱高功率微波辐射系统

小型超宽谱高功率微波辐射系统由Tesla型100 kV级ns脉冲源、Peaking-Chopping型亚纳秒气体开关及TEM喇叭天线构成。系统重复运行频率100 Hz,辐射因子rEp值75 kV,主轴辐射场中心频率520 MHz,-3 dB频谱范围230~810 MHz。系统集成于一便携箱内,体积为80 cm50 cm26 cm,质量约45 kg。该系统结构紧凑,能够快速展开和撤收,可方便用于超宽谱高功率微波应用技术研究。     

Developing a method and simulation model for evaluating the overall energy performance of a ventilated semi‐transparent photovoltaic double‐skin facade

A comprehensive simulation model has been developed in this paper to simulate the overall energy performance of an amorphous silicon (a‐Si) based photovoltaic double‐skin facade (PV‐DSF). The methodology and the model simulation procedure are presented in detail. To simulate the overall energy performance, the airflow network model, daylighting model, and the Sandia Array Performance Model in the EnergyPlus software were adopted to simultaneously simulate the thermal, daylighting, and dynamic power output performances of the PV‐DSF. The interaction effects between thermal, daylighting, and the power output performances of the PV‐DSF were reasonably well modeled by coupling the energy generation, heat‐transfer, and optical models. Simulation results were compared with measured data from an outdoor test facility in Hong Kong in which the PV‐DSF performance was measured. The model validation work showed that most of the simulated results agreed very well with the measured data except for a modest overestimation of heat gains in the afternoons. In particular, the root‐mean‐square error between the simulated monthly AC energy output and the measured quantity was only 2.47%. The validation results indicate that the simulation model developed in this study can accurately simulate the overall energy performance of the semi‐transparent PV‐DSF. This model can, therefore, be an effective tool for carrying out optimum design and sensitivity analyses for PV‐DSFs in different climate zones. The methodology developed in this paper also provides a useful reference and starting point for the modeling of other kinds of semi‐transparent thin‐film PV windows or facades. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Surface modification of diamond-like carbon films with protein via polydopamine inspired coatings

In this paper, we report a facile two-step approach to immobilize proteins onto DLC surfaces. The first step was a simple immersion of DLC in a solution of dopamine. Polydopamine was deposited on DLC as a stable anchor to present protein molecules. Then the protein ad-layer was deposited on it. The chemical components of the modified DLC surfaces were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectra and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The biocompatibility of it was evaluated in vitro by the tetrazolium salt method. And it was indicated that the BSA modified surface had good haemocompatibility properties, and was cytocompatible to PC-12 cells.     

方形和三角形格点分布渐变空气孔微结构光纤的色散特性比较

运用时域有限差分法计算了方形和三角形格点分布的渐变微结构光纤的色散曲线,并对它们的色散特性进行了比较.结果表明:这两种渐变微结构光纤的色散对最内层空气孔的直径的依赖性都比较高;在孔间距为2.0 μm～3.0 μm范围内,不同参数条件下,方形格点分布的渐变微结构光纤的色散曲线比较相似,空气孔间距、最内层空气孔的直径和直径递增量对它影响较小,且能在比较宽的波长范围(1.2 μm～1.8 μm)内保持平坦;而三角形格点分布的渐变微结构光纤对空气孔间距、最内层空气孔的直径和直径递增量都比较敏感,不同参数条件下它的色散曲线变化较大.     

跟踪-微分器的离散形式

本文利用“等时区方法”确定出二阶离散系统最速控制综合函数,井依此构造出离散形式的跟踪一微分器．数值仿真表明,这种跟踪一微分器跟踪输入信号既快速、无超调,又无颤振,且能给出较好的微分信号．     

Ethylene glycol assisted hydrothermal synthesis of graphene sheets supporting CdS nanospheres for quenched photoluminescence

In this paper, we report the obtention of graphene–cadmium sulfide (G/CdS) nanocomposites were successfully synthesized by the ethylene glycol assisted hydrothermal method. The structure and composition of the obtained nanocomposites were confirmed by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and photoluminescence (PL) measurements. XRD patterns showed that the CdS nanospheres belong to hexagonal structure. SEM and TEM images suggested a homogeneous distribution of CdS nanospheres coated on the graphene sheets successfully. FT-IR and XPS analyses indicated that GO has been simultaneously reduced to graphene nanosheets during the deposition of CdS nanocomposite. Moreover, PL investigations demonstrated that the G/CdS nanocomposites displayed significant decrease in PL emission compared with the corresponding sphere-like CdS nanoparticles. The investigation gave a promise to the development of original yet highly efficient graphene oxide-based novel electrode material in optical detectors.     

Preparation and Characterization of Ag2 O/Organicsilicone Self-assemblied Composite Film

The composite film of nanometer AgO2/silane coupling reagent aminopropyltriethoxy-silane (CH3O)3Si(CH2)3NH2was prepared on single-crystal silicon by the self-assembly of silane on the hydroxylated substrate followed with the deposition of nanometer AgO2 on the silane SAMs from an aqueous Ag2O gel. The resultant composite film was characterized by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The contact angles of distilled water on the silane SAMs and the composite film were measured to compare the surface states. The experiment shows that the nanometer Ag2O can be easily incorporated in the silane SAMs and lead to changed surface state of the composite film. Nanometer Ag2O crystallites in a size of about 20 nm distribute quite uniformly in the composite film. It was anticipated that the composite film might find application to the protection of single-crystal Si substrate in MEMS devices and also propose a novel single electron device structure based on nanoscale Ag2O colloidal particles.     

超混沌电路的广义同步

该文研究了超混沌电路的广义同步,理论分析表明:只要构造出恰当的矩阵和一个与之相对易的矩阵,就可以实现驱动系统与响应系统的广义超混沌同步。文章并以一个四维超混沌振荡电路为例,给出了广义同步的数值模拟结果。     

不完全偏好下随机选择问题中的极大元定理

提出了不完全偏好的概念.在不完全偏好意义下获得了随机选择问题中的极大元定理和其它一些定理,统一和推广了许多已知结果.