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941.
以镍为金属中心、 对二甲苯二磷酸为有机配体, 构筑了一种有机磷酸类Ni-MOF前驱体, 再经过一步碳化, 原位制备出多孔碳包覆Ni2P纳米颗粒的复合材料. 该复合材料保留了前驱体的片状形貌, 比表面积可达202 m2/g, 复合材料中的Ni2P纳米颗粒具有良好的结晶度, 颗粒均匀且无团聚现象. 在锂离子电池性能测试中, 该Ni2P/C复合结构在缓解材料体积膨胀的同时提高了材料的电子和离子电导率, 进而提高了材料的电化学性能. 在0.2 C的电流密度下, 材料首次充、 放电比容量分别为247和226 mA·h·g-1, 库仑效率可达91.7%, 循环200圈后, 库仑效率接近100%. 相似文献
942.
New photocatalyst BiOCl/BiOI composites with highly enhanced visible light photocatalytic performances 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Li TB Chen G Zhou C Shen ZY Jin RC Sun JX 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2011,40(25):6751-6758
BiOCl/BiOI composites with a visible light response were prepared by a simple hydrothermal method. Even though both single BiOCl and BiOI show low photocatalytic activity, BiOCl/BiOI composites provide enhanced efficiency in decomposing organic compounds including Methyl Orange (MO) and Rhodamine B (RhB). Furthermore, the 20%BiOCl/BiOI composite shows the highest efficiency for decomposing MO, while the highest performance is observed for the degradation of RhB over 70%BiOCl/BiOI composite. A possible photocatalytic mechanism has been proposed based on the relative experiments and the band positions of BiOCl and BiOI. 相似文献
943.
Wang JY Jin Y Xie R Liu JY Ju XJ Meng T Chu LY 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2011,353(1):61-68
Novel calcium-alginate (Ca-alginate) capsules with aqueous core and thermo-responsive membrane are successfully prepared by introducing a co-extrusion minifluidic approach, and the thermo-responsive gating characteristics of Ca-alginate capsule membranes embedded with poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) microspheres are investigated systematically. The experimental results show that the prepared Ca-alginate capsules are highly monodisperse, and the average diameter and membrane thickness of Ca-alginate capsules are about 2.96 mm and 0.11 mm respectively. The Ca-alginate capsule membranes exhibit desired thermo-responsive gating property. With increasing the content of PNIPAM microspheres embedded in the Ca-alginate capsule membranes, the thermo-responsive gating coefficient of the capsule membranes increases simply. When solute molecules diffuse through the capsule membrane, the thermo-responsive gating coefficient is significantly affected by the molecular weight of solute molecules. 相似文献
944.
Jin X Yang W Qian Z Wang Y Bi S 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2011,40(18):5052-5058
The interaction of monomeric aluminium and chloride ion in aqueous solution is investigated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The computational results show that it is difficult for Cl(-) to enter the inner-coordination shell of aluminium complexes by replacing the bound water molecules, independent of pH and the concentration of Cl(-). However, pH and the concentration of Cl(-) might influence the conformations, bond lengths and natural charge populations of monomeric aluminium complexes to a given extent. Based on the computed Gibbs energies, pK(a) values of various hydrolysis species in the presence and absence of Cl(-) are evaluated, respectively. It is concluded that pK(a) increases with the introduction of Cl(-). 相似文献
945.
Here we report a facile way of stabilizing large gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) by mixed charged zwitterionic self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). The citrate-capped AuNPs with diameters ranging from 16 nm to even ~100 nm are well stabilized via a simple place exchange reaction with a 1:1 molar ratio mixture of negatively charged sodium 10-mercaptodecanesulfonic acid (HS-C10-S) and positively charged (10-mercaptodecyl)-trimethyl-ammonium bromide (HS-C10-N4). The 16 nm AuNPs protected by mixed charged zwitterionic SAMs not only show much better stability than the single negatively or positively charged AuNPs, but also exhibit exciting stability as well as those modified by monohydroxy (1-mercaptoundec-11-yl) tetraethylene glycol (HS-C11-EG4). Importantly, 16 nm AuNPs protected by mixed SAMs exhibit good stability in cell culture medium with 10% FBS and strong protein resistance, especially with excellent resistance against plasma adsorption. Moreover, the mixed charged zwitterionic SAMs are also able to well-stabilize larger AuNPs with a diameter of 50 nm, and to help remarkably improve their stability in saline solution compared with HS-C11-EG4 protected ones. When it comes to AuNPs with a diameter of 100 nm, the mixed charged zwitterionic SAM protected nanoparticles retain a smaller hydrodynamic diameter and even better long-term stability than those modified by mercaptopolyethylene glycol (M(w) = 2000, HS-PEG2000). The above results demonstrated that the mixed charged zwitterionic SAMs are able to have a similar effect on stabilizing the large gold nanoparticles just like the single-component zwitterionic SAMs. Concerning its ease of preparation, versatility, and excellent properties, the strategy based on the mixed charged zwitterionic SAM protection might provide a promising method to surface tailoring of nanoparticles for biomedical application. 相似文献
946.
The cracking mechanism of 1,1,2-trichloro-l,2,2-trimethyldisilane catalyzed by aluminum chloride is investigated by DFT and MP2 methods. The reactants decompose in two ways, which are competing response. The reaction pathways are both by three steps. And the two reaction channels were both exothermic reaction. The heat of the overall reaction was –293.372 kJ·mol-1. The rate determining steps are the third and first steps, respectively. The Standard Gibbs Free Energy Change is the same, –297.55 kJ·mol-1. The Standard Equilibrium Constant is 1.354 × 1052. The theoretical productivity is high under normal temperature and pressure. The theoretical results agreed well with the experimental data. 相似文献
947.
948.
The approximate expressions have been obtained to calculate the electrical double layer energy and force between two spherical colloidal particles based on the improved Derjaguin approximation. Results for identical spheres interacting under constant surface potential, constant surface charge are given. Comparison of present results with numerical results calculated by Carnie and Chan is made. The expressions are found to work quite well for the constant surface potential case, and for the constant charge case, we make correction for the expressions. The results given are satisfactory providedkh0.4. 相似文献
949.
X. Y. Zhang S. Jin Y. C. Liang Y. F. Ming L. H. Yu M. G. Fan W. F. Wang S. D. Yao 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》1995,21(1):17-24
Photochromic reactions of four indolinospirooxazine derivatives have been studied using nanosecond laser flash photolysis
techniques. Photolysis of the four compounds in acetonitrile and in cyclohexane all leads to the formation of the short-lived
CT intermediates as the predominant photoproducts. In certain circumstances few photomerocyanines (PMC) can be observed. From
the absorption bands and the lifetimes of CT intermediates, it has been speculated that the substituents at the nitrogen atom
of the indole ring influence the structural characteristics of CT intermediates mainly through steric hindrance effects, whereas
the substituents at the 5 position of the indoline ring influence mainly through electron effects. A potential energy surface
model is established to explain the results. 相似文献
950.
new series of sulfur-contalning side chain liquid crystalline polymers were described. Mesomorphic side chains with methylene spacer in different length have been synthesized and their structures were identified by NMR, IR and MS.The liquid crystalline nature of the polymers was characterlzed by microscopy.The Polymers have liquid crystalline nature. 相似文献