GaAs基长波长量子点激光器增益和阈值电流密度的理论分析

基于谐振子模型的量子点能级,计算了包括和排除激子影响时多能级的增益谱.考虑了低温时非平衡载流子分布.得出了较宽温度范围内阈值电流密度的变化,包括负温度及振荡温度效应.研究了垂直层叠和p型掺杂对量子点激光器性能的改善,并讨论了获得极小阈值电流密度时的最佳量子点密度.     

基于最优延时和多天线的并行检测算法

循环平稳特征检测是一种在低信噪比时也能准确发现信号的盲检测技术,但其算法计算周期较长.针对此问题提出了一种改进的并行渐进最优卡方检测算法,通过识别循环谱特性和遍历循环自相关确定最优的循环频率和延时,用循环自相关以及渐进协方差矩阵构建检验统计量,并对二维向量和谱分量实部和虚部进行合并及迭代过程并行处理,仿真得到了检测概率和检测时间.同时,根据最大似然比统计量的有偏估计和渐进分布特性导出了检测概率的表达式,结果表明：最优延时的理论与仿真吻合得很好,多天线技术充分利用了空间分集,在干扰较强时仍然[JP2]具有较高的检测概率,且并行处理过程能有效减少检测时间.     

10kV线路雷击破坏及综合防雷措施探讨

10kV线路属于中压输配电网络,是我国主要的供配电网络。本文在介绍10kV线路雷电过电压的计算方法,并结合防雷思想及综合对策的基础上,探讨了10kV线路综合防雷技术措施。     

宽带信号的失真分析与改善

高分辨雷达需要高质量的宽带信号,工程中的发射激励信号由于存在宽带失真,大大限制了信号处理的脉冲压缩性能。本文从一种宽带波形产生器的研制入手,分析了信号产生中出现宽带失真的原因及表现形式,并通过预失真等数字校正的方法,改善了宽带发射激励信号的质量,获得了满意的脉压效果。     

电子技术类专业设置光子技术类课程的研究

阐述了光子技术在当代电子技术中的地位和电子技术类专业设置光子技术类课程的重要性。对于电子技术类专业的教学,要培养具有创新能力的复合型人才,光子技术类课程应该融合到现有的专业课程体系中去。考虑课程过重过杂的矛盾,光子技术类课程被整合成三个模块：激光技术课程、光电子技术课程和光纤通信技术课程。介绍了三门课程的背景意义、发展方向以及所涵盖的内容,并强调课程要注意强化基础、拓宽专业口径。     

偏振傅里叶变换红外光谱仪定标研究

利用偏振傅里叶变换红外（FTIR）光谱仪测量目标红外偏振特性,需要对偏振FTIR光谱仪进行定标,计算出红外辐射目标的绝对光谱能量分布。利用黑体进行偏振FTIR光谱仪定标时,发现不同偏振检测方向的仪器响应有一定偏差,即仪器存在偏振敏感性。通过对仪器偏振特性的定标检测,得到仪器偏振响应函数和偏置特性曲线,应用定标结果,将会消除红外偏振仪器自身的偏振敏感性对目标偏振特性的影响,为提高目标的红外偏振探测精度打下基础。     

Self‐Powered Trajectory,Velocity, and Acceleration Tracking of a Moving Object/Body using a Triboelectric Sensor

Motion tracking is of great importance in a wide range of fields such as automation, robotics, security, sports and entertainment. Here, a self‐powered, single‐electrode‐based triboelectric sensor (TES) is reported to accurately detect the movement of a moving object/body in two dimensions. Based on the coupling of triboelectric effect and electrostatic induction, the movement of an object on the top surface of a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) layer induces changes in the electrical potential of the patterned aluminum electrodes underneath. From the measurements of the output performance (open‐circuit voltage and short‐circuit current), the motion information about the object, such as trajectory, velocity, and acceleration is derived in conformity with the preset values. Moreover, the TES can detect motions of more than one objects moving at the same time. In addition, applications of the TES are demonstrated by using LED illuminations as real‐time indicators to visualize the movement of a sliding object and the walking steps of a person.     

Hierarchically Porous Multimetal‐Based Carbon Nanorod Hybrid as an Efficient Oxygen Catalyst for Rechargeable Zinc–Air Batteries

The lack of efficient strategies to address the intrinsic activity, site accessibility, and structural stability issues of metal‐carbon hybrid catalysts is restricting their real‐world implementation on the basis of rechargeable zinc–air batteries. Herein, a dual metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) pyrolysis strategy is developed to regulate the intrinsic activity and porous structure of the derived catalysts, where a Fe₂Ni_MIL‐88@ZnCo_zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF), with a hierarchically porous structure, multifunctional components, and an integrated architecture, acts as an ideal precursor to obtain multimetal based porous nanorod (FeNiCo@NC‐P). Benefitting from the synergetic effect of the multimetal components, facilitated reactant accessibility, and the well‐retained integrated structure, the resultant FeNiCo@NC‐P catalyst exhibits an oxygen reduction reaction half‐wave potential of 0.84 V as well as an oxygen evolution reaction potential of 1.54 V at 10 mA cm^–2. Furthermore, the practical application of FeNiCo@NC‐P in the zinc–air battery displays a low voltage gap and long‐term durability (over 130 h at a current density of 10 mA cm^–2), which outperforms the commercial noble metal benchmarks. This work not only affords a competitive bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst for zinc–air batteries but also paves a new way to design and fabricate MOF‐derived materials with tunable catalytic properties.     

利用模拟退火算法进行油井流入动态研究

油井流入动态是油井举升优化设计的基础 ,目前国内外研究油井流入动态的方法有多种 ,但是各有其不足和局限性 .为此利用模拟退火方法进行油井流入动态方法研究 .与以往的近似算法相比 ,该方法不需要将单相流和多相流分开讨论 ,且无任何假设条件 ,适用范围广 ;通过实例 ,把模拟退火的预测的产量结果与利用 Vogel方程所预测的产量结果进行比较和误差分析 ,结果表明 ,该算法的误差是非常小的 .因此 ,利用该算法研究油井流入动态非常可行 .     

图中相互独立的4圈和含4个点的路

设k是一个正整数，G是一个顶点数为|G|=4k的图. 假设σ\-2(G)≥4k-1, 则G有一个支撑子图含k-1个4圈和一条顶点数为4的路，使得所有这些圈和路都是相互独立的. 设G=(V\-1,V \-2;E)是一个二分图使得|V\-1|=|V\-2|=2k. 如果对G中每一对满足x∈V\-1和y∈V\-2的不 相邻的顶点x和y 都有d(x)+d(y)≥2k+1, 则G包含k-1个相互独立的4圈和一条顶点数为4的路，使得所有这些圈和路都是相互独立的，并且此度条件是最好的.