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991.
A simple and efficient approximate numerical technique is presented to obtain solutions to a wide class of two-point boundary value similarity problems in fluid mechanics. This technique is based on the common finite difference method with central differencing, a tridiagonal matrix manipulation and an iterative procedure. The technique described in this paper has been successfully applied to three different representative similarity problems of fluid mechanics. Each one of these problems is described by a coupled, non-linear system of three ordinary differential equations and has already been solved elsewhere using a different numerical method. So, the obtained numerical results, by our efficient numerical technique, permit a comparative study and show the accuracy and the effectiveness of this technique. 相似文献
992.
993.
994.
A Polytope Related to Empirical Distributions, Plane Trees, Parking Functions, and the Associahedron 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Abstract. The volume of the n -dimensional polytope
Π
n
(x):= {y ∈
R
n
: y
i
≥ 0 and y
1
+ · · · + y
i
≤ x
1
+ · · ·+ x
i
for all 1 ≤ i ≤ n }
for arbitrary x:=(x
1
, . . ., x
n
) with x
i
>0 for all i defines a polynomial in variables x
i
which admits a number of interpretations, in terms of empirical distributions, plane partitions, and parking functions.
We interpret the terms of this polynomial as the volumes of chambers in two different polytopal subdivisions of Π
n
(x) . The first of these subdivisions generalizes to a class of polytopes called sections of order cones. In the second subdivision
the chambers are indexed in a natural way by rooted binary trees with n+1 vertices, and the configuration of these chambers provides a representation of another polytope with many applications,
the associahedron . 相似文献
995.
A potentially biomimetic synthesis of the guanidine-containing marine natural product crambescidin 359 via a double Michael addition of guanidine to a suitably functionalised bis-enone is reported. 相似文献
996.
Williams R.L. Clayton C.E. Joshi C. Katsouleas T.C. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1993,21(1):156-166
The authors examine the characteristics of the classical radiation emitted by a relativistic electron beam that propagates perpendicularly through a large amplitude relativistic plasma wave. Such a study is useful for evaluating the feasibility of using relativistic plasma waves as extremely short wavelength undulators for generating short wavelength radiation. The electron trajectories in a plasma wave undulator are obtained using perturbation techniques and are then compared to numerical simulation results. The frequency spectrum and angular distribution of the spontaneous radiation emitted by a single electron and the stimulated radiation gain are obtained analytically, and are then compared to 3-D numerical simulations. The characteristics of the plasma wave undulator are compared to the AC free-electron laser (FEL) undulator and the conventional FEL 相似文献
997.
R. P. Chiarello H. You H. K. Kim T. Roberts R. T. Kempwirth D. Miller K. E. Gray K. G. Vandervoort N. Trivedi S. R. Phillpot Q. J. Zhang S. Williams J. B. Ketterson 《Surface science》1997,380(2-3):245-257
We performed in-situ X-ray reflectivity measurements of gold films during sputter deposition on polished silicon substrates. The measurements were performed at several substrate temperatures and under two argon pressures. The gold surfaces were also examined by scanning tunneling microscopy after deposition to obtain their real-space topographic images. These images were used to complement the X-ray reflectivity measurements in determining the effect of argon pressure on the gold surface and its height-height difference functions. An approximation for height-height difference functions was employed to analyze the X-ray reflectivity data. The measured interface width during growth followed a simple power law, consistent with recent theoretical results of dynamic scaling behavior. The scaling exponents, however, do not agree well with predictions based on some models in 2 + 1 dimensions. 相似文献
998.
Chen Yih-Farn Huang Huale Jana Rittwik Jim Trevor Hiltunen Matti John Sam Jora Serban Muthumanickam Radhakrishnan Wei Bin 《Wireless Networks》2003,9(4):283-297
iMobile is an enterprise mobile service platform that allows resource-limited mobile devices to communicate with each other and to securely access corporate contents and services. The original iMobile architecture consists of devlets that provide protocol interfaces to different mobile devices and infolets that access and transcode information based on device profiles. iMobile Enterprise Edition (iMobile EE) is a redesign of the original iMobile architecture to address the security, scalability, and availability requirements of a large enterprise such as AT&T. iMobile EE incorporates gateways that interact with corporate authentication services, replicated iMobile servers with backend connections to corporate services, a reliable message queue that connects iMobile gateways and servers, and a comprehensive service profile database that governs operations of the mobile service platform. The iMobile EE architecture was also extended to provide personalized multimedia services, allowing mobile users to remotely control, record, and request video contents. iMobile EE aims to provide a scalable, secure, and modular software platform that makes enterprise services easily accessible to a growing list of mobile devices roaming among various wireless networks. 相似文献
999.
Nicole R Herring Tori L Schaefer Peter H Tang Matthew R Skelton James P Lucot Gary A Gudelsky Charles V Vorhees Michael T Williams 《BMC neuroscience》2008,9(1):49
Background
Methamphetamine (MA) use is a worldwide problem. Abusers can have cognitive deficits, monoamine reductions, and altered magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings. Animal models have been used to investigate some of these effects, however many of these experiments have not examined the impact of MA on the stress response. For example, numerous studies have demonstrated (+)-MA-induced neurotoxicity and monoamine reductions, however the effects of MA on other markers that may play a role in neurotoxicity or cell energetics such as glucose, corticosterone, and/or creatine have received less attention. In this experiment, the effects of a neurotoxic regimen of (+)-MA (4 doses at 2 h intervals) on brain monoamines, neostriatal GFAP, plasma corticosterone, creatinine, and glucose, and brain and muscle creatine were evaluated 1, 7, 24, and 72 h after the first dose. In order to compare MA's effects with stress, animals were subjected to a forced swim test in a temporal pattern similar to MA administration [i.e., (30 min/session) 4 times at 2 h intervals]. 相似文献1000.
María del Carmen Barral Rodrigo González-Prieto Santiago Herrero Reyes Jiménez-Aparicio José Luis Priego Elia del Carmen Royer María Rosario Torres Francisco Alejandro Urbanos Felix Zamora 《Journal of Cluster Science》2008,19(1):219-230
Two new complexes, based on the unit Ru2Cl(μ-O2CC4H4N)4 (1) (O2CC4H4N = pyrrole-2-carboxylate), Ru2Cl(μ-O2CC4H4N)4(H2O)·4H2O [1(H
2
O)·4H
2
O], and Ru2Cl(μ-O2CC4H4N)4(Me2CO) [1(Me
2
CO)], are synthesized and structurally characterized. The physical properties of these complexes are studied and compared with
those previously reported for Ru2Cl(μ-O2CC4H4N)4(thf)·thf·H2O [1(thf)·thf·H
2
O]. The nature of the solvent molecule bonded to the axial position of the dimetallic unit determines the supramolecular interactions
leading to different arrangements in the solid state. The presence of NH groups in the pyrrolic rings favours the existence
of hydrogen bond interactions that are present in the three complexes. In addition, complex 1(Me
2
CO) shows π–π stacking interactions through pyrrolic rings of different dimetallic units.
Dedicated to the memory of Prof. F. Albert Cotton. 相似文献