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971.
Zheng Y Zeng Z Li X Chen X Liu P Xiong H Lu H Zhao S Wei P Zhang L Wang Z Liu J Cheng Y Li R Xu Z 《Optics letters》2008,33(3):234-236
We experimentally demonstrate the generation of an extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) supercontinuum in argon with a two-color laser field consisting of an intense 7 fs pulse at 800 nm and a relatively weak 37 fs pulse at 400 nm. By controlling the relative time delay between the two laser pulses, we observe enhanced high-order harmonic generation as well as spectral broadening of the supercontinuum. A method to produce isolated attosecond pulses with variable width and intensity is proposed. 相似文献
972.
Sun L Chen Z Ren Q Yu K Bai L Zhou W Xiong H Zhu ZQ Shen X 《Physical review letters》2008,100(15):156403
We report direct observation of the strong exciton-photon coupling in a ZnO tapered whispering gallery (WG) microcavity at room temperature. By scanning excitations along the tapered arm of the ZnO tetrapod using a micro-photoluminescence spectrometer with different polarizations, we observed a transition from the pure WG optical modes in the weak interaction regime to the excitonic polariton in the strong coupling regime. The experimental observations are well described by using the plane wave model including the excitonic polariton dispersion relation. This provides a direct mapping of the polariton dispersion, and thus a comprehensive picture for coupling of different excitons with differently polarized WG modes. 相似文献
973.
Jingyi Xiong Max Colice Friso Schlottau Kelvin Wagner Bengt Fornberg 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2008,40(5-6):447-453
Rare-earth-doped crystals contain inhomogeneously broadened two-level atoms. Optical propagation and nonlinear interaction in the crystals can be described by the Maxwell–Bloch equations. We show a consistent numerical approach that solves Maxwell’s equations by using the FFT-finite difference beam propagation method and the Bloch equations by using the finite difference method. Numerical simulation results are given for an off-axis 3-pulse photon echo. 相似文献
974.
Via the proper-time eigenstates (event states) instead of the proper-mass eigenstates (particle states), free-motion time-of-arrival theory for massive spin-1/2 particles is developed at the level of quantum field theory. The approach is based on a position-momentum dual formalism. Within the framework of field quantization, the total time-of-arrival is the sum of the single event-of-arrival contributions, and contains zero-point quantum fluctuations because the clocks under consideration follow the laws of quantum mechanics. 相似文献
975.
We investigate the spreading processes of epidemic diseases among many residential sites for different disease characteristics and different population distributions by constructing and solving a set of integrodifferential equations for the evolutions of position-dependent infected and infective rates, taking into account the infection processes both within a single site and among different sites. In a spreading process the states of an individual include susceptible (S), incubative (I), active (A) and recovered (R) states. Although the transition from S to I mainly depends on the active rate, the susceptible rate and the connectivity among individuals, the transitions from I to A and from A to R are determined by intrinsic characteristics of disease development in individuals. We adopt incubation and infection periods to describe the intrinsic features of the disease. By numerically solving the equations we find that the asymptotic behavior of the spreading crucially depends on the infection period and the population under affection of an active individual. Other factors, such as the structure of network and the popular distribution, play less important roles. The study may provide useful information for analyzing the key parameters affecting the dynamics and the asymptotic behavior. 相似文献
976.
Zhong Xiong Xian-Zi Dong Wei-Qiang Chen Xuan-Ming Duan 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2008,93(2):447-452
A solvent-driven micropump was developed using three-dimensional two-photon microfabrication. The actuation of micropump is
utilizing the bending behavior of hydrogel film under asymmetric solvent-stimulus. The micropump could absorb and discharge
fluid reversibly by simply alternating solvent composition. Contributing to the thin hydrogel film with the thickness of 2.5 μm,
the response time was significantly improved to 0.17 s. The discharge capacity of fluid was estimated to be as low as 9.2×10−2 pL. The pumping of such ultra-low-volume fluid will be useful for further miniaturization of micro-nanofluidic devices. 相似文献
977.
978.
提出了一种表面修饰的金属诱导晶化方法,以稳定地获得晶粒尺寸均匀的多晶硅薄膜.为在非晶硅表面获得均匀稳定的Ni源,在晶化前驱物表面浸沾Ni盐溶液之前,先旋涂一层表面亲合剂.通过控制Ni盐溶液的浓度,可以获得均匀性较好、晶粒尺寸分布在20—70μm的多晶硅薄膜.该方法的特点是改善了Ni盐溶液在表面的黏附状态,从而可在比常规Ni盐溶液浓度低1—2个数量级的情况下仍能获得大晶粒的多晶薄膜.
关键词:
表面修饰
溶液法金属诱导晶化
多晶硅
均匀性 相似文献
979.
研究了具有高斯横向分布的连续激光束单次通过铷原子蒸气后,在近共振附近铷原子蒸气中,由强的非线性克尔效应导致激光分裂成细丝的现象,并且这些细丝的衍射图样在远场通过相干叠加,可以形成具有规则结构的斑图模式.实验上研究了输入光功率,铷泡温度和抽运激光频率相对于85Rb原子D2线的不同失谐位置等因素对斑图模式的影响.由于铷原子的超精细能级结构,在铷原子蒸气中同时存在与三阶非线性效应相关的四波混频现象,通过扫描探测光的频率同时观察到具有斯托克斯和反斯托克斯光子的拉曼增益现象.
关键词:
铷原子蒸气
克尔效应
自聚焦
斑图 相似文献
980.
以商用金红石相TiO2粉末为原料,通过在碱性溶液中150℃水热48h的方法合成TiO2纳米管.采用SEM,TEM,XRD分析手段对TiO2纳米管的形貌和结构演变进行了表征.制成的TiO2纳米管与TritonX-100,乙酰丙酮混合后,通过丝网印刷的方法涂敷到ITO导电玻璃衬底上,并且在450℃下烧结30min后得到可应用于染料敏化太阳电池的多孔光阳极.将此光阳极浸泡于N719染料敏化后,与镀铂对电极组装电池,两者之间灌
关键词:
2纳米管')" href="#">TiO2纳米管
染料敏化太阳电池
水热法 相似文献