Irreversible Amide‐Linked Covalent Organic Framework for Selective and Ultrafast Gold Recovery

Design of stable adsorbents for selective gold recovery with large capacity and fast adsorption kinetics is of great challenge, but significant for the economy and the environment. Herein, we show the design and preparation of an irreversible amide‐linked covalent organic framework (COF) JNU‐1 via a building block exchange strategy for efficient recovery of gold. JNU‐1 was synthesized through the exchange of 4,4′‐biphenyldicarboxaldehyde (BA) in mother COF TzBA consisting of 4,4′,4′′‐(1,3,5‐triazine‐2,4,6‐triyl)trianiline (Tz) and BA with terephthaloyl chloride. The irreversible amide linked JNU‐1 gave good stability, unprecedented fast kinetics, excellent selectivity and outstanding adsorption capacity for gold recovery. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy along with thermodynamic study and quantum mechanics calculation reveals that the excellent performance of JNU‐1 for gold recovery results from the formation of hydrogen bonds C(N)?H???Cl and coordinate interaction of O and Au. The rational design of irreversible bonds as both inherent linkage and functional groups in COFs is a promising way to prepare stable COFs for diverse applications.     

GDP vs. LDP: A Survey from the Perspective of Information-Theoretic Channel

The existing work has conducted in-depth research and analysis on global differential privacy (GDP) and local differential privacy (LDP) based on information theory. However, the data privacy preserving community does not systematically review and analyze GDP and LDP based on the information-theoretic channel model. To this end, we systematically reviewed GDP and LDP from the perspective of the information-theoretic channel in this survey. First, we presented the privacy threat model under information-theoretic channel. Second, we described and compared the information-theoretic channel models of GDP and LDP. Third, we summarized and analyzed definitions, privacy-utility metrics, properties, and mechanisms of GDP and LDP under their channel models. Finally, we discussed the open problems of GDP and LDP based on different types of information-theoretic channel models according to the above systematic review. Our main contribution provides a systematic survey of channel models, definitions, privacy-utility metrics, properties, and mechanisms for GDP and LDP from the perspective of information-theoretic channel and surveys the differential privacy synthetic data generation application using generative adversarial network and federated learning, respectively. Our work is helpful for systematically understanding the privacy threat model, definitions, privacy-utility metrics, properties, and mechanisms of GDP and LDP from the perspective of information-theoretic channel and promotes in-depth research and analysis of GDP and LDP based on different types of information-theoretic channel models.     

双染料敏化光致聚合物的光化动力学研究

研究了光致聚合物的光化学反应理论模型及其动力学参量。合成了染料藻红B和亚甲基蓝作为联合光敏剂共同敏化的全息光存储光致聚合物材料。对材料测试分别得到在曝光波长为633 nm与曝光强度为65 mW/cm2时,透射率随曝光条件的变化关系以及材料各光化学参量。结果表明,随着曝光波长与曝光强度的增加,光致聚合物的光化漂白速率常数k与量子产率Φ增大,当曝光强度为65 mW/cm2时透射率在短波长下出现了下降,光化漂白速率常数k出现负值,而摩尔吸收系数ε在条件不同时则表现了不同的变化趋势。     

嫦娥五号探月雷达的数据处理方法研究

探月雷达对于认识月球和开发月球资源具有重要意义,我国发射的嫦娥五号探测器已于2020年12月1日在月球表面着陆,圆满完成了嫦娥三期工程"采样返回"任务.根据嫦娥五号的任务安排,月壤结构仪在月表采集的雷达数据传回地表后,需要准时对月壤钻头下方2m深度范围内的月壤结构和可能存在的月岩进行高分辨率成像,为后续月壤钻取任务提供...     

菏泽市某医院病房综合楼空调设计

以菏泽市某医院病房综合楼为例,充分考虑经济、节能、环保等实际因素,详细阐述了病房综合楼的空调设计,设计内容主要包括设计参数的确定、空调冷热源方案的选择、空调系统方案的确定等,设计结果可以为实际类似工程提供参考。     

基于固定电话网的中文短信息终端开发

研究了基于固定电话网（PSTN）的采用中文信息终端服务接口通信协议（CTSI）的短消息终（CPE）的软硬件开发。介绍了短信编辑接收系统与信息终端之间数据交换的协议,并以电子订货系统中发送订单为例,描述了信息终端与CTSI服务器之间链路建立、信息交互的整个过程。     

计算机辅助立体全像技术研究进展

介绍了计算机辅助立体全像技术的基本原理与发展历程,叙述了该技术的应用实例和最新进展,并讨论了显示系统的性能指标、参数选择和改进方案。     

Effective factors of CD monitoring technique based on the narrow-band electrical power detection

It is known that the tolerable residual chromatic dis-persionfor 40 Gb/s transmission systemis only 60 ps/nmor even less[1],and the online chromatic dispersionvaries due tofactors like network reconfigurations ,tem-perature fluctuation,laser ' s wavelengt…     

Sm3+掺杂稀土硼酸盐玻璃的光谱参数计算和荧光光谱分析

制备了具有高效可见荧光发射的Sm3 掺杂稀土硼酸盐(LBLB)玻璃,对玻璃的吸收和荧光光谱展开了测试与分析.根据Judd-Ofelt理论对吸收光谱进行了拟合,求得Sm3 离子的晶场调节参数Ωt=(2,4,6)分别为6.81×10-20,4.43×10-20和2.58×10-20 cm2,并进一步计算出各能级跃迁的谱线强度、自发辐射跃迁概率、辐射寿命和荧光分支比等光谱参数.紫外光激发下,Sm3 掺杂LBLB玻璃发出明亮的橙红色光.激发光谱表明,氩离子激光器是Sm3 掺杂LBLB玻璃有效的激发光源.     

Generation of 131 fs mode-locked pulses from 2.8μm Er:ZBLAN fiber laser

We demonstrated a femtosecond mode-locked Er:Zr F4-Ba F2-La F3-Al F3-Na F(Er:ZBLAN)fiber laser at 2.8μm based on the nonlinear polarization rotation technique.The laser generated an average output power of 317 m W with a repetition rate of 107 MHz and pulse duration as short as 131 fs.To the best of our knowledge,this is the shortest pulse generated directly from a mid-infrared mode-locked Er:ZBLAN fiber laser to date.Numerical simulation and experimental results confirm that reducing the gain fiber length is an effective way to shorten the mode-locked pulse duration in the Er:ZBLAN fiber laser.The work takes an important step towards sub-100-fs mid-infrared pulse generation from mode-locked Er:ZBLAN fiber lasers.