Investigation of waveguide and process parameter of nonlinear optical waveguide in CdS_xSe_(1-x)doped glass

For the first time,it is experiementally verified that the index profile of K~ —Na~ ion-exchanged waveguide in CdS_xSe_(1-x)doped glass follows a second-order polynomial dis-tribution.Mode-dispersion curves have been obtained by computing simplified mode equationin WKB approximation and verified by experiment.Diffusion constant has been measured ac-curately.Technical basis is provided for the design and fabrication of all-optical switching de-vices in this kind of nonlinear waveguide.     

Improvement of the Crystallinity of Silicon Films Deposited by Hot-Wire Chemical Vapor Deposition with Negative Substrate Bias

We have investigated the effect of negative substrate bias on microcrystalline silicon films deposited on glass and stainless steel by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD) to gain insight into the effect of negative substrate bias on crystallization. Structural characterization of the silicon films was performed by Raman spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. It was found that the crystallinity of the films is obviously improved by applying the substrate bias, especially for films on stainless steel. At hot-wire temperature of 1800°C and negative substrate bias of ?800 V, grain size as large as 200 nm was obtained on stainless-steel substrate with crystalline fraction 9% higher than that of films deposited on glass and 15% higher than that of films deposited without substrate bias. It is deduced that the improvement of the crystallinity is mainly related to the accelerated electrons emitted from the hot wires. The differences in this improvement between different substrates are caused by the different electrical potential of the substrates. A solar cell fabricated by HWCVD with ?800 V substrate bias is demonstrated, showing an obviously higher conversion efficiency than that without substrate bias.     

基于信息生命周期的政府信息服务安全保护模型研究

我国政府信息服务正逐渐从简单的信息提供向信息公开、数据开放和与互联网深度整合方向发展,在此发展过程中,如何实现政府信息服务与信息安全的平衡是政府服务信息服务提供者需要面对的问题.基于生命周期理论提出了以政府信息(数据)生命周期为核心,围绕人、地、事、物等要素,开展政府信息服务全生命周期安全运营的政府信息服务安全保护框架...     

基于激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)的煤灰熔点快速检测

炉内结渣是影响火电机组和气化工艺可靠运行的关键因素之一,准确预测灰熔点可以提前调整炉膛出口温度以避免结渣。本论文采用激光诱导击穿光谱（LIBS）采集煤灰样中金属元素的光谱,分别建立煤灰中的金属元素的谱线强度与煤灰熔点的随机森林模型、支持向量机回归模型和线性回归模型,直接预测煤灰熔点温度。采用基于马氏距离(MD)的异常数据剔除算法和基于稀疏矩阵的基线估计与降噪算法（BEADS）,对粉煤灰样的全光谱数据进行了预处理。随机森林模型对粉煤灰熔点的预测平均相对误差（MRE）为54.74%,支持向量机回归模型的预测平均相对误差为60.08%,而线性回归模型的预测平均相对误差达到了9.78%。研究结果表明,线性回归模型对煤灰熔点的预测结果更准确。     

SARMV3D-1.0:SAR微波视觉三维成像数据集

三维成像是合成孔径雷达技术发展的前沿趋势之一,目前的SAR三维成像体制主要包括层析和阵列干涉,但面临数据采集周期长或系统过于复杂的问题,为此该文提出了SAR微波视觉三维成像的新技术思路,即充分挖掘利用SAR微波散射机制和图像视觉语义中蕴含的三维线索,并将其与SAR成像模型有效结合,以显著降低SAR三维成像的系统复杂度,...     

Hydrothermal leather waste by hydrothermal method for uranium (VI) removal from a Simulated Saline Solution

Hydrothermal leather waste was prepared by hydrothermal method, using leather waste as the precondition and applying the adsorption of uranium (VI) in solution. The effects of pH value, adsorption time and initial concentration of uranium (VI) on the adsorption efficiency were investigated. The adsorption process was in accordance with the pseudo‐second‐order kinetic model and Freundlich adsorption isotherm model. Kinetic and thermodynamic studies showed that the adsorption process was endothermic and spontaneous, and it reached adsorption equilibrium in 240 min. In the simulated high salinity environment, the adsorbent exhibited excellent adsorption rate on the trace of uranium (VI). The adsorbent was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, flourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and it was found that the adsorption mechanism was coordinated complex.     

The effect of melt drawing ratio on the crystal structural change and performance of polyketone extrusion cast film

In this paper, the polyketone (POK) extrusion cast film is manufactured by melt stretching method, and the evolution process of the crystal morphology and mechanical properties with the increase of melt drawing ratio (MDR) are followed. The results show that the melt stretching process produces many micro shish-kebab crystals in the POK. The length of the shish crystal and the thickness of the kebab crystal hardly increase with MDR, but the lateral length of the kebab crystal shows linear growth when MDR exceeds 40. The crystalline morphology of POK is mainly affected by melt relaxation. The molecular chain has sufficient relaxation during cooling at a low MDR (20–40). At this time, micro shish-kebab crystals are mainly randomly arranged. When MDR exceeds 40, the rapid melt stretching shortens the relaxation time of the tie chain between the neighborhood shish crystal, and the atomic force microscopy image shows a typical shish-kebab structure. This experimental result indicates that the formation of the oriented lamella structure may be related to the relaxation of the molecular chains between the micro-shish. When the length of the shish axis and the thickness of the kebab lamellae are similar, it is difficult to distinguish the two.     

Synthesis and nematicidal activity of piperazinedione derivatives based on the natural product Barettin

More than 70 diketopiperazine derivatives based on the structure of Barettin have been synthesized and evaluated for the bioactivity against root-knot nematode M. incognita. The most active compound showed a nematicidal activity of 75% at 2.4 μmol/L.     

PVDF薄膜传感器前置放大模块设计及实验研究

聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)压电薄膜具有良好的压电效应,被广泛应用于振动测量等领域。该文通过分析PVDF压电薄膜的电路模型,设计了与之配套的前置放大模块,并对该模块进行了理论分析和实验测试,测试结果与理论相符。应用PVDF薄膜配合设计的前置放大模块对圆管内流场信息进行了对比试验。试验结果表明,PVDF压电薄膜对于管内流场的测量在低频区域优于加速度计,可测量到丰富的低频成分,为分析管内的流场信息提供了良好的实验基础。     

The Electronic and Optical Properties of Au Doped Single-Layer Phosphorene

The electronic properties and optical properties of single and double Au-doped phosphorene have been comparatively investigated using the first-principles plane-wave pseudopotential method based on density functional theory. The decrease from direct band gap 0.78 eV to indirect band gap 0.22 and 0.11 eV are observed in the single and double Au-doped phosphorene, respectively. The red shifts of absorbing edge occur in both doped systems, which consequently enhance the absorbing of infrared light in phosphorene. Band gap engineering can, therefore, be used to directly tune the optical absorption of phosphorene system by substitutional Au doping.