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41.
基于多视点视频序列视点内、视点间存在的相关性,并结合视点间运动矢量共享技术,该文提出一种面向3维高效视频编码中深度序列传输丢包的错误隐藏算法。首先,根据3D高效视频编码(3D-HEVC)的分层B帧预测(HBP)结构和深度图纹理特征,将深度图丢失块分成运动块和静止块;然后,对于受损运动块,使用结合纹理结构的外边界匹配准则来选择相对最优的运动/视差矢量进行基于位移矢量补偿的错误掩盖,而对受损静止块采用参考帧直接拷贝进行快速错误隐藏;最后,使用参考帧拆分重组来获取新的运动/视差补偿块对修复质量较差的重建块进行质量提升。实验结果表明:相较于近年提出的对比算法,该文算法隐藏后的深度帧平均峰值信噪比(PSNR)能提升0.25~2.03 dB,结构相似度测量值(SSIM)能提升0.001~0.006,且修复区域的主观视觉质量与原始深度图更接近。 相似文献
42.
为提高电子战中弹载雷达检测性能,该文提出基于纳什均衡的雷达波形设计方法。首先建立电子战条件下雷达与干扰信号博弈模型,基于最大化信干噪比(SINR)准则,分别设计了雷达和干扰的波形策略;然后通过数学推导论证了博弈纳什均衡解的存在性,设计了一种重复剔除严格劣势的多次迭代注水方法来实现纳什均衡;通过二步注水法推导了非均衡的maxmin优化方案;最后通过仿真实验测试不同策略下雷达检测性能。仿真结果证明,基于纳什均衡的雷达信号设计有助于提升博弈条件下雷达检测性能,对比未博弈时,雷达检测概率最高可提升12.02%,较maxmin策略最高可提升3.82%,证明所设计的纳什均衡策略更接近帕累托最优。 相似文献
43.
炉内结渣是影响火电机组和气化工艺可靠运行的关键因素之一,准确预测灰熔点可以提前调整炉膛出口温度以避免结渣。本论文采用激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)采集煤灰样中金属元素的光谱,分别建立煤灰中的金属元素的谱线强度与煤灰熔点的随机森林模型、支持向量机回归模型和线性回归模型,直接预测煤灰熔点温度。采用基于马氏距离(MD)的异常数据剔除算法和基于稀疏矩阵的基线估计与降噪算法(BEADS),对粉煤灰样的全光谱数据进行了预处理。随机森林模型对粉煤灰熔点的预测平均相对误差(MRE)为54.74%,支持向量机回归模型的预测平均相对误差为60.08%,而线性回归模型的预测平均相对误差达到了9.78%。研究结果表明,线性回归模型对煤灰熔点的预测结果更准确。 相似文献
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45.
Comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatographic separation by means of a combination of ion-exchange chromatography (IEC)
and reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) has been realized and applied to the analysis of components of a traditional
Chinese medicine Flos Lonicera. In the first dimension the components of a Flos Lonicera extract is separated on strong anion-exchange (SAX) column according to the charge-exchange properties of the components.
In the second dimension the components are further fractionated by reversed-phase liquid chromatography (on ODS) on the basis
of their hydrophobicity. The RPLC effluent is desalted and split and the components are identified on-line by use of both
diode-array detection and mass spectrometry with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI–MS). In this way, the extract
of Flos Lonicera can be rapidly separated, desalted, and analyzed, with determination of molecular weight. More than 58 components of an extract
of Flos Lonicera were well resolved and six were tentatively identified from their UV and mass spectra. 相似文献
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48.
We have investigated the effect of negative substrate bias on microcrystalline silicon films deposited on glass and stainless steel by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD) to gain insight into the effect of negative substrate bias on crystallization. Structural characterization of the silicon films was performed by Raman spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. It was found that the crystallinity of the films is obviously improved by applying the substrate bias, especially for films on stainless steel. At hot-wire temperature of 1800°C and negative substrate bias of ?800 V, grain size as large as 200 nm was obtained on stainless-steel substrate with crystalline fraction 9% higher than that of films deposited on glass and 15% higher than that of films deposited without substrate bias. It is deduced that the improvement of the crystallinity is mainly related to the accelerated electrons emitted from the hot wires. The differences in this improvement between different substrates are caused by the different electrical potential of the substrates. A solar cell fabricated by HWCVD with ?800 V substrate bias is demonstrated, showing an obviously higher conversion efficiency than that without substrate bias. 相似文献
49.
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) allows researchers to analyze brain activity on a voxel level, but using this ability is complicated by dealing with Big Data and large noise. A traditional remedy is averaging over large parts of brain in combination with more advanced technical innovations in reducing fMRI noise. In this paper a novel statistical approach, based on a wavelet analysis of standard fMRI data, is proposed and its application to an fMRI study of neuron plasticity of 24 healthy adults is presented. The aim of that study was to recognize changes in connectivity between left and right motor cortices (the neuroplasticity) after button clicking training sessions. A conventional method of the data analysis, based on averaging images, has implied that for the group of 24 participants the connectivity increased after the training. The proposed wavelet analysis suggests to analyze pathways between left and right hemispheres on a voxel-to-voxel level and for each participant via estimation of corresponding cross-correlations. This immediately necessitates statistical analysis of large-p-small-n correlation matrices contaminated by large noise. Furthermore, distributions that we are dealing in the analysis are neither Gaussian nor sub-Gaussian but sub-exponential. The paper explains how the problem may be solved and presents results of a dynamic analysis of the ability of a human brain to reorganize itself for 24 healthy adults. Results show that the ability of a brain to reorganize itself varies widely even among healthy individuals, and this observation is important for our understanding of a human brain and treatment of brain diseases. 相似文献
50.
A metal-free and highly atom-economic synthesis of thiazole-substituted α-hydroxy carbonyl compounds has been developed. Catalyzed by 5 mol% of p-toluenesulfonic acid (TsOH), a variety of thiazole-substituted α-hydroxy carbonyl compounds were obtained in moderate to good yields via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of thiazole N-oxides with olefins, followed by a ring-opening reaction. Furthermore, the corresponding 2-alkenylthiazoles could be produced in excellent yields from synthesized α-hydroxy carbonyl compounds through a one-pot, two-step dehydration process. 相似文献