自启动、低功率泵浦的自锁模Ti：蓝宝石激光器和它的高效连续运转

报道了一台自启动、长时间稳定、低功率泵浦的自锁模Ｔｉ：蓝宝石激光器和它的高效连续运转的实验结果．实验中观测到５３ｎｍ的光谱带宽（ＦＷＨＭ）．此谱宽可支持１３ｆｓ的激光脉冲．受自相光仪测量仪器的限制．测得的脉宽为２４．６ｆｓ．实际脉冲脉宽可能小于２０ｆｓ．此激光器在自启动锁模、低功率泵浦时．脉宽小于５０ｆｓ．激光器在连续运行时获得０．２Ｗ的泵浦阈值．３５％的斜率效率和１．１Ｗ的激光输出（４Ｗ泵浦）．     

OLED背光源技术研究进展

有机电致发光二极管(OLED)因其白光材料的多样性、制程的简单性和成本低廉性,特别是其面光源的属性,相较于电致发光二极管(LED)的点光源,更有望成为未来液晶显示器件背光源的主角。介绍了OLED背光源关键技术的最新进展,分别阐述了白光OLED发光效率的提升,OLED器件稳定性和寿命的提高,OLED制备的最新工艺,偏极化的OLED技术,OLED背光源与液晶显示面板匹配技术,还介绍OLED背光源产业发展及发展现状,并对OLED背光源技术的发展趋势进行了展望。     

光孤子误码测量的实验系统

在国内最先进行了孤子通信的误码测量,成功的将２．５Ｇｂ／ｓ的孤子传输了５２ｋｍ,经过连续２小时测量无误码。     

Terahertz Transmission Imaging with 2.52 THz Continuous Wave

In this article, two terahertz transmission imaging systems are built with a 2.52 THz continuous wave laser and two types of sensors. One is array scanning system using a 124×124 pyro-electric array camera as the detector; the other is a point-wise scanning system utilizing a Golay cell as the detector. The imaging speed and quality is briefly analyzed. Terahertz （THz） imaging results demonstrate that the array scanning system has higher imaging speed with lower resolution. The point-wise scanning system has higher imaging quality with lower speed.     

Ionic Modulation of Interfacial Magnetism in Light Metal/Ferromagnetic Insulator Layered Nanostructures

Ferromagnetic insulator thin film nanostructures are becoming the key component of the state‐of‐the‐art spintronic devices, for instance, yttrium iron garnet (YIG) with low damping, high Curie temperature, and high resistivity is explored into many spin–orbit interactions related spintronic devices. Voltage modulation of YIG, with great practical/theoretical significance, thus can be widely applied in various YIG‐based spintronics effects. Nevertheless, to manipulate ferromagnetism of YIG through electric field (E‐field), instead of current, in an energy efficient manner is essentially challenging. Here, a YIG/Cu/Pt layered nanostructure with a weak spin–orbit coupling interaction is fabricated, and then the interfacial magnetism of the Cu and YIG is modified via ionic liquid gating method significantly. A record‐high E‐field‐induced ferromagnetic resonance field shift of 1400 Oe is achieved in YIG (17 nm)/Cu (5 nm)/Pt (3 nm)/ionic liquid/Au capacitor layered nanostructures with a small voltage bias of 4.5 V. The giant magnetoelectric tunability comes from voltage‐induced extra ferromagnetic ordering in Cu layer, confirmed by the first‐principle calculation. This E‐field modulation of interfacial magnetism between light metal and magnetic isolator may open a door toward compact, high‐performance, and energy‐efficient spintronic devices.     

压印技术制备超高密度Si_2Sb_2Te_5基相变存储阵列

采用低成本、高效率的压印技术实现了高密度相变存储器(PCRAM)存储阵列的制备,开发出Si2Sb2Te5(SST)新材料的4Gbit/inch2存储阵列,存储单元面积为0.04μm2;利用SEM观测压印获得的光刻胶图形阵列以及刻蚀后的SST存储阵列,其单元外形均具有高度的一致性,且单元特征尺寸的3倍标准差均小于6nm;利用AFM研究了SST存储单元的I-V特性,阈值电压为1.56V,高、低电阻态阻值变化超过两个数量级。实验结果表明了SST新材料及压印技术在PCRAM芯片中的应用价值。     

0.125mm厚不锈钢薄板光纤激光精密切割实验研究

利用光纤激光器对0.125mm厚的不锈钢薄板进行了精密切割实验.实验结果表明:激光切割质量主要与焦点位置、激光输出功率、激光切割速度、重复频率、脉冲宽度、辅助气体种类等因素有关;切缝宽度随激光功率、重复频率及脉冲宽度的增加而增加;缝面粗糙度随激光输出功率、重复频率及脉冲宽度的增加而减少;相比氧气,氮气作为辅助气体时,可获得更窄的切缝以及更光滑的缝面;在实验基础上,获得了缝宽窄、光滑、热影响区小的切缝.     

Experimental study of interband and intraband crosstalk in WDM networks

The impacts of interband and intraband erosstalk are studied and compared experimentally. Results show that interband crosstalk can be removed with narrow-band filters and has no influence on signal. Intraband crosstalk will result in signal eye diagram close and BER increasing. When the polarization states of signal and crosstalk align, intraband crosstalk seriously decreases signal quality. But when they misalign, it has little influence. Coherent and incoherent crosstalk are studied experimentally. Results show that coherent crosstalk is less harmful to system performance than incoherent crosstalk.     

太空育种射干的X射线荧光及X射线衍射分析和表征

联用X射线荧光光谱(XRF)和粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)方法,对我国独创的第4代太空诱变育种射干中多种元素种类和含量及晶态物质进行了研究。结果表明:太空组射干K元素含量比地面组、对照品分别提高了1.03和0.31倍,Mg元素分别提高了1.44和0.06倍,Ca,Mn和Fe元素含量比地面组分别提高了0.95,0.30和0.29倍,Al元素比地面组、对照组分别降低了38.5%和85.5%,并在射干中鉴别出一水草酸钙(CaC2O4.H2O)晶体,晶体含量是地面组<太空组<对照品。从而可得出结论:太空射干中人体必需的矿质元素比地面组都更接近或优于对照品。文章研究结果和方法对筛选品质优良的太空药材籽种和推广种植太空药材以及建立中药材质量评价标准,有积极的作用和重要意义。     

MMSE‐based transceiver design for distributed MIMO amplify‐and‐forward cooperative networks in correlated channels

In this paper, the source‐precoder, multiple‐relay amplifying matrices, and destination‐equalizer joint optimization is investigated in distributed MIMO amplify‐and‐forward multiple‐relay networks with direct source–destination transmission in correlated fading channels. With the use of taking both the direct link and spatial correlation between antenna elements into account, the cooperative transceiver joint design is developed based on the minimum mean‐squared error criterion under individual power constraints at the source and multiple‐relay nodes. Simulation results demonstrate that the cooperative transceiver joint design architecture for an amplify‐and‐forward MIMO multiple‐relay system outperforms substantially the noncooperative transceiver design techniques on the BER performance under the spatial‐correlation channels.Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.