New spray and wait protocol with node activity in heterogeneous delay tolerant networks

The spray and wait protocol is a classic copy-limited spraying protocol in delay tolerant networks, in which, the binary spray mode can be improved for heterogeneous delay tolerant networks. In this article, a new conception of node activity was defined to weigh the importance of nodes in aspect of message dissemination in the whole network. A new spray and wait protocol with node activity was proposed to improve the performance in heterogeneous delay tolerant networks. A mathematical model used under varieties of the spraying protocols was also proposed to analyze the expected delay of the protocol. Simulations show that the spray token proportion with node activity is optimal and the new protocol is of better performance than other related protocols. Therefore, this protocol has high efficiency and good scalability.     

适合当今网络的先进抗微弯涂料的研制及特性

在本文中,笔者描述了适合当今网络先进抗微弯涂料的研制、表征和意义。本文详细阐述了如何在模拟拉丝塔上根据拉丝速度来反映商用开发的涂料的力学性能。此外,本文还描述了这些涂料如何应用于独立拉丝设备的G652．D相同玻璃预制棒上,以及由此产生的光纤如何以编织篮的形式精密地卷绕成型并送到独立实验室以在极端温度-600C-＋850C之间进行温度循环测试。微弯衰减结果表现为波长1310nm、1550nm和1625nm,笔者认为这是对应用于相同光学玻璃预制棒的商业开发光纤涂料系统的最广泛报道的估算。本文参照了两个关于低温下过度微弯损害已部署网络的实例。最后,笔者论述了光纤行业需要一种标准化的微弯测试方法和规范,以防止（特别是在低温下）传输速度升至40Gbps甚至100Gbps时意外遗失信号。     

医用光学中基于局部特征的高效稳健立体匹配算法

医用光学中为快速消除双目立体匹配歧义,提出一种基于局部特征、稳健高效的两步立体匹配方法。用局部二进制模板/对比度(LBP/C)纹理分析描述图像纹理并构造初始匹配成本;仅在垂直、水平方向内自适应地分配权值,消除匹配特征的相似歧义性,并行双通地聚合匹配成本;由赢者通吃法得到初始视差。为消除弱纹理、重复纹理和遮挡等引起的歧义,视差求精方案包括并行双通校准视差、基于映射检测遮挡、基于极线最小二乘拟合填充遮挡。实验表明,该算法计算效率高、结构简单,易于实现并消除匹配歧义,得到精度较高且分段平滑的视差。     

Syntheses of haptens and hapten-protein conjugates for insecticide propoxur and cyhalothrin

A facile procedure was described for the hapten design of the N-methylcarbamate insecticide propoxur.Two new haptens of propoxur(hapten 1a and hapten 1b) were synthesized by introducing appropriate spacers in the pesticide aromatic moiety of the analyte molecular structure.First,the propoxur reacted with nitric acid to yield the intermediate product.Then hapten 1a was prepared via the reduction of the intermediate product,and hapten 1b was formed by the acylation of hapten 1a with succinic anhydride.In addi...     

Synthesis and evaluation of in vitro anticancer activity of novel solasodine derivatives

<正>Solasodine 11 is a steroidal alkaloid with various biological activities.Herein,8 novel solasodine derivatives were synthesized and their effect on prostate cancer cell proliferation was assessed in vitro.Significant improvement in antiproliferative activity was achieved among some of the synthetic analogs.In particular,19 exhibited the most potent inhibitory effect against the proliferation of PC-3 cell line(IC_(50) = 3.91μmol/L).     

通信局的防雷与联合接地

对通信局的防雷与联合接地系统的作用及目前存在的问题、解决办法等作了介绍。     

全球超过50％无线回程网络开销将来自亚太

Ovum预测，亚太区无线网络回程线路（backhaul）的整体开销将从2010年的28亿美元成长为2016年的38亿美元，期间的复合成长率为5．1％。2016年亚太区的无线网络回程线路设备的开销将微幅超越全球的50％。     

中兴通讯固网3G的FMC之路

固定移动融合（FMC）是NGN发展的大趋势.随着网络转型步伐的加快,运营商可以采用全新的固网3G方案来实现PSTN到固定软交换网、GSM/CDMA到移动软交换网（R4/LMSD）的演进,此时固定NGN和移动NGN的融合成为需要解决的问题.融合问题的最终解决可能有待于固定NGN和3G分别进行一定的实践之后才能最终确定.     

光纤通信技术进展综述

世界光纤通信正处于大发展大转变的重要时期。本文从电信网全局与技术发展的趋势出发,介绍了光纤通信主要技术领域的最新研究成果、应用现状、发展趋向以及在我国的开发情况。     

Study on the inclusion compound of β-cyclodextrin with (η5-cyclopentadienyl)tricarbonylmanganese(0)

The supramolecular inclusion compound of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD, host) with (η5-cyclopentadienyl)tricarbonylmanganese [MnCp(CO)3, guest] was obtained in a crystalline state. The host-guest compound is thermally stable and do not liberate the guest on heating at 100$ in vacuum. It was characteried by elemental analysis,1H NMR, differential scanning thermal (DSC) analysis and TLC. Continueous variation plot by NMR method shows that β-CD formed 1:1 inclusion compound with MnCp(CO)3. On the basis of 1H NMR spectra and the model building with Corey Pauling Koltum (CPK) models, the most probable inclusion mode is proposed.