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991.
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Edgar Leonardo Romero Marius Strum Wang Jiang Chau 《Journal of Electronic Testing》2013,29(2):223-236
The constant pressure for making functional verification more agile has led to the conception of coverage driven verification (CDV) techniques. CDV has been implemented in verification testbenches using supervised learning techniques to model the relationship between coverage events and stimuli generation, providing a feedback between them. One commonly used technique is the classification- or decision-tree data mining, which has shown to be appropriate due to the easy modeling. Learning techniques are applied in two steps: training and application. Training is made on one or more sets of examples, which relate datasets to pre-determined classes. Precision of results by applying the predictive learning concept has shown to be sensitive to the size of the training set and the amount of imbalance of associated classes, this last meaning the number of datasets associated to each class is very different from each other. This work presents experiments on the manipulation of data mining training sets, by changing the size and reducing the imbalances, in order to check their influence on the CDV efficiency. To do that, a circuit example with a large input space and strong class imbalance was selected from the application domain of multimedia systems and another one, with a small input space that affects the coverage occurrences, was selected from the communication area. 相似文献
994.
该文研究一类SEI传染病模型,其中病毒在潜伏期和感染期具有感染性.首先研究固定区域上SEI偏微分方程组,考虑平衡解的局部稳定性和全局稳定性.然后重点研究相应的自由边界问题,其中自由边界表示病毒的移动边沿。给出了该问题解的全局存在性、唯一性,讨论了自由边界的性质,证明了病毒要么蔓延,要么消退.还给出了蔓延和消退的充分条件,结果表明:当有效接触率很小或平均潜伏期较短,且初始染病区域小时,疾病消退;而当有效接触率大或平均潜伏期较长,且初始染病区域大时,疾病蔓延. 相似文献
995.
In this paper, we investigate a generalized nonautonomous nonlinear equation which describes the ultrashort optical pulse propagating in a nonlinear inhomogeneous fiber. By virtue of the generalized Darboux transformation, the first- and second-order rogue-wave solutions for the generalized nonautonomous nonlinear equation are obtained, under some variable–coefficient constraints. Properties of the first- and second-order rogue waves are graphically presented and analyzed: When the coefficients are all chosen as the constants, we can observe the some functions, the shapes of wave crests and troughs for the first- and second-order rogue waves change. Oscillating behaviors of the first- and second-order rogue waves are observed when the coefficients are the trigonometric functions. 相似文献
996.
997.
The static avalanche breakdown behavior of 4.5 kV high-voltage IGBT is studied by theory analysis and experiment. The avalanche breakdown behaviors of the 4.5 kV IGBTs with different backside structures are investigated and compared by using the curve tracer. The results show that the snap back behavior of the breakdown waveform is related to the bipolar PNP gain, which leads to the deterioration of the breakdown voltage. There are two ways to optimize the backside structure, one is increasing the implant dose of the N C buffer layer, the other is decreasing the implant dose of the P C collector layer. It is found that the optimized structure is effective in suppressing the snap back behavior and improving the breakdown characteristic of high voltage IGBT. 相似文献
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999.
本文研究了在Si(111)衬底上生长GaN外延层的方法。相比于直接在AlN缓冲层上生长GaN外延层,引入GaN过渡层显著地提高了外延层的晶体质量并降低了外延层的裂纹密度。使用X射线双晶衍射仪、光学显微镜以及在位监测曲线分析了GaN过渡层对外延层的晶体质量以及裂纹密度的影响。实验发现,直接在AlN缓冲层上生长外延层,晶体质量较差, X射线(0002)面半高宽最优值为0.686°,引入GaN过渡层后,通过调整生长条件,控制岛的长大与合并的过程,从而控制三维生长到二维生长过渡的过程,外延层的晶体质量明显提高, (0002)面半高宽降低为0.206°,并且裂纹明显减少。研究结果证明,通过生长合适厚度的GaN过渡层,可以得到高质量、无裂纹的GaN外延层。 相似文献
1000.
本文提出了一种基于电流模式的PWM降压型DC-DC变换器。在高精度片上电流感应器的作用下,当负载不同时自动选择开关频率,提高了系统效率,并获得良好的瞬态响应。电流感应器采用简单的开关技术省去了复杂的运算放大器,但获得了高精度,减少了功率损耗,节省了芯片面积。此外,为了避免启动时的浪涌电流,设计了一种新型的软启动电路。芯片采用了0.5μm标准CMOS工艺,面积3.38mm2,电流感应器的精度可以达到99.5%@200mA,在5-18V的宽输入电压范围内可以输出2A的负载电流。 相似文献