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61.
Self‐Powered Trace Memorization by Conjunction of Contact‐Electrification and Ferroelectricity 下载免费PDF全文
Xiangyu Chen Mitsumasa Iwamoto Zhemin Shi Limin Zhang Zhong Lin Wang 《Advanced functional materials》2015,25(5):739-747
Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is a newly invented technology that can effectively harvest ambient mechanical energy from various motions with promising applications in portable electronics, self‐powered sensor networks, etc. Here, by coupling TENG and a thin film of ferroelectric polymer, a new application is designed for TENG as a self‐powered memory system for recording a mechanical displacement/trace. The output voltage produced by the TENG during motion can polarize the dipole moments in the ferroelectric thin film. Later, by applying a displacement current measurement to detect the polarization density in the ferroelectric film, the motion information of the TENG can be directly read. The sliding TENG and the single‐electrode TENG matrix are both utilized for realizing the memorization of the motion trace in one‐dimensional and two‐dimensional space, respectively. Currently, the ferroelectric thin film with a size of 3.1 mm2 can record a minimum area changing of 30 mm2 and such resolution can still be possibly improved. These results prove that the ferroelectric polymer is an effective memory material to work together with TENG and thereby the fabricated memory system can potentially be used as a self‐powered displacement monitor. 相似文献
62.
Millimeter-wave (mm-wave) bandpass filters are presented using the standard 0.18-mum CMOS process. Without any postprocessing steps, thin film microstrip (TFMS) structure is properly constructed on the low-resistivity silicon substrate, aiming at reducing the substrate loss and crosstalk to a large extent. Using the broadside-coupled scheme, a tight coupling is achieved so as to make up a class of low-loss and broadband TFMS bandpass filters in the mm-wave range. To achieve a small size, one-stage and two-stage filters with sinuous-shaped resonators are designed and fabricated. A good agreement between the predicted and measured results has been observed up to 110 GHz 相似文献
63.
Drug Delivery: Multifunctional Molecular Beacon Micelles for Intracellular mRNA Imaging and Synergistic Therapy in Multidrug‐Resistant Cancer Cells (Adv. Funct. Mater. 31/2017) 下载免费PDF全文
64.
Tao Zou Shaoping Li Tingting Pan Bo Zhang Zheng Yu Xindi Li Jianbing Zhang Hongwei Zhao 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2017,38(7):896-908
Distinctive terahertz (THz) absorption spectra of ninhydrin and indane-1,2,3-trione ranging from 0.5 to 4.5 THz were observed firstly in our experiment by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS). The dehydration process of ninhydrin was also monitored online. The experimental results indicate that THz spectroscopy is highly sensitive to the crystal structure, weak intermolecular interactions, and the environmental change. Multitechniques including differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) were also carried out to further investigate ninhydrin and indane-1,2,3-trione. And the results support the reliability of THz spectroscopy. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations based on the samples’ crystalline structures were performed for better understanding the THz characteristic spectra. The calculations agree with the experimental observation, and the corresponding vibrational modes of ninhydrin and indane-1,2,3-trione are assigned. 相似文献
65.
此文计算了Z=18-82的原子在北京同步辐射4B9A束线的白色X光照射下的光电离积分截面G值。结果表明,有三个G值较大的区域,Z=18-20,39-47和59-82,最大值分别为3.8×10-6,1.6×10-5和3.5×10-5photons·cm2/s。同时,估计了平衡时主要多重电荷态离子数目,分析了用同步辐射和离子阱进行多重电荷态实验的新的候选原子,讨论了有关实验方法和技术。 相似文献
66.
水溶液中新型氨羧螯合剂对Eu3+、Tb3+离子的敏化发光性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了四种新型氨羧螯合剂在水溶液中自身的荧光及对Eu3+、Tb3+离子的敏化发光性能.考察了浓度、pH值对荧光强度的影响. 相似文献
67.
本文简要地介绍了自动传声器混合技术的原理以及自动传声器混合器必备的功能,并介绍一种国外新近研制成功的自动混合控制器。 相似文献
68.
Yi Qiu Ruixiang Peng Jingyu Shi Zhenyu Chen Ziyi Ge 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(28):2300831
Inverted organic solar cells (i-OSCs) provide an exciting opportunity for commercialization owing to their excellent device air stability. However, light soaking (LS) issue generally occurs in metal oxide based i-OSCs, causing drastically decreased performance. The underlying root of LS effect is not clearly clarified until now. Herein, it is demonstrated that the surface oxygen defects on metal oxide nanoparticles, such as chemisorbed superoxide (O2−) and hydroxide (OH) dangling bonds, are the main reasons for LS issue in i-OSCs. The O2− layer induces band bending at the cathode interface and increases the work function (WF) of metal oxide, thus leading to inefficient charge transport. The dangling bonds serve as interfacial trap states and cause non-radiative recombination, thus leading to the reduced open circuit voltage (Voc). With ultraviolet (UV) illumination, the surface oxygen defects are interacted with photogenerated carriers, thereby improving the photovoltaic performance. Additionally, UV pretreatment of metal oxide films is employed to eliminate the LS issue and the resulting device yields significantly improved fill factors from 50.20% to 73.50% in the pristine SnO2 based i-OSCs. This study reveals the origin of LS effect in i-OSCs and proposes a suggested model for LS mechanism. 相似文献
69.
Hai-Yang Chen Zuan-Yu Chen Min Mao Yu-Yue Wu Fan Yang Li-Xiu Gong Li Zhao Cheng-Fei Cao Pingan Song Jie-Feng Gao Guo-Dong Zhang Yong-Qian Shi Kun Cao Long-Cheng Tang 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(48):2304927
Polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS) foam as one of next-generation polymer foam materials shows poor surface adhesion and limited functionality, which greatly restricts its potential applications. Fabrication of advanced PDMS foam materials with multiple functionalities remains a critical challenge. In this study, unprecedented self-adhesive PDMS foam materials are reported with worm-like rough structure and reactive groups for fabricating multifunctional PDMS foam nanocomposites decorated with MXene/cellulose nanofiber (MXene/CNF) interconnected network by a facile silicone foaming and dip-coating strategy followed by silane surface modification. Interestingly, such self-adhesive PDMS foam produces strong interfacial adhesion with the hybrid MXene/CNF nano-coatings. Consequently, the optimized PDMS foam nanocomposites have excellent surface super-hydrophobicity (water contact angle of ≈159o), tunable electrical conductivity (from 10−8 to 10 S m−1), stable compressive cyclic reliability in both wide-temperature range (from −20 to 200 oC) and complex environments (acid, sodium, and alkali conditions), outstanding flame resistance (LOI value of >27% and low smoke production rate), good thermal insulating performance and reliable strain sensing in various stress modes and complex environmental conditions. It provides a new route for the rational design and development of advanced PDMS foam nanocomposites with versatile multifunctionalities for various promising applications such as intelligent healthcare monitoring and fire-safe thermal insulation. 相似文献
70.
脉冲光纤激光器作为当前国内外激光领域研究的热点之一,其应用越来越广泛。介绍了获取纳秒量级脉冲激光输出的两种典型结构,并基于相应原理分析了各自的关键性技术。概括了国内外该方向的研究进展,提出了有待于解决的若干问题,最后对脉冲光纤激光器的应用和发展前景进行展望。 相似文献