一种新结构高双折射光子晶体光纤

提出了一种新结构的高双折射光子晶体光纤,通过引入掺氟实心圆的方式形成双折射,而不采用大多数高双折射光子晶体光纤中引入不同孔径空气孔或椭圆空气孔的结构。应用全矢量平面波法对其基模场分布、模式截止以及各种结构参量对模式双折射特性的影响进行了详细的分析和讨论。结果表明,该结构光子晶体光纤可以在较宽波长范围内产生10-3量级的模式双折射,且通过调节孔径,可以灵活地将双折射最高点调整到所需的波长上。另外,该结构高双折射光子晶体光纤在拉制工艺、光纤强度以及光纤熔接等方面也具有一定的优势。     

An Ultra-Broadband Single-Polarization Single-Mode Photonic Crystal Fibre

An ultra broadband single-polarization single-mode （SPSM） photonic crystal fibre （PCF） is proposed and analysed by using the plane-wave expansion method and the beam propagation method. Numerical results demonstrate that the SPSM wavelength region nearly at 580 nm in width from 1. 461μm to 2.041μm is obtained in this PCF. The start wavelength of the SPSM region is close to the hole pitch, and the width of the SPSM region increases with the increasing hole pitch. Effects of dopant concentration on SPSM properties are investigated. The confinement loss decreases and the width of SPSM region widens slightly with the increasing dopant concentration. These results offer a new possibility of fabricating active doped SPSM PCFs with high performance that is crucial for improving the performance of linearly polarized fibre lasers.     

A new (2+1)-dimensional supersymmetric Boussinesq equation and its Lie symmetry study

According to the conjecture based on some known facts of integrable models, a new (2+1)-dimensional supersymmetric integrable bilinear system is proposed. The model is not only the extension of the known (2+1)-dimensional negative Kadomtsev--Petviashvili equation but also the extension of the known (1+1)-dimensional supersymmetric Boussinesq equation. The infinite dimensional Kac--Moody--Virasoro symmetries and the related symmetry reductions of the model are obtained. Furthermore, the traveling wave solutions including soliton solutions are explicitly presented.     

含物质纯重力场部分贡献的静态和稳态重力场研究

给出了包含重力场贡献在内具有宇宙因子项最普遍形式的重力场方程为Rμν-gμνR/2+λgμν=8πG(T(Ⅰ)μν+T(Ⅱ)μν)/c4，这里λ为Einstein宇宙常数，Ｔ（Ⅰ）μν，Ｔ（Ⅱ）μν分别代表物质纯物质部分和纯重力场部分的能量-动量张量.物质纯重力场部分的能量-动量张量表述为T(Ⅱ)μν=(DμρＤρν-gμνＤαβＤαβ/4)/4πG，式中Dμν的定义为Ｄμν＝ωμ／xν-ων／xμ，ωμ≡-c2gμ0/g00.并用重力场贡献在内最普遍形式的重力场方程分别研究了几个大家所熟悉的静态和稳态重力场，像带有Einstein宇宙因子λ项球对称纯物质球外部静态度规、静态荷电球外部度规、匀速转动星体外部度规及理想纯物质星体内部静态平衡等,并进行了讨论. 关键词： 能量动量张量 重力场方程 静态重力场 稳态重力场     

Study on a General Hopf Hierarchy

By using a general symmetry theory related to invariant functions,strong symmetry operators and hereditary operators,we find a general integrable hopf heirarchy with infinitely many general symmetries and Lax pairs.For the first order Hopf equation,there exist infinitely many symmetries which can be expressed by means of an arbitrary function in arbitrary dimensions.The general solution of the first order Hopf equation is obtained via hodograph transformation.For the second order Hopf equation,the Hopf-diffusion equation,there are five sets of infinitely many symmetries.Especially,there exist a set of primary branch symmetry with which contains an arbitrary solution of the usual linear diffusion equation.Some special implicit exact group invariant solutions of the Hopf-diffusion equation are also given.     

Guiding of 150 keV O6＋ ions through nanocapillaries in an uncoated Al2O3 membrane： special time dependence of the transmission profile width

<正>This paper reports that the transmission of O⁶⁺ ions with energy of 150keV through capillaries in an uncoated Al₂O₃ membrane was measured,and agreements with previously reported results in general angular distribution of the transmitted ions and the transmission fractions as a function of the tilt angle well fitted to Gaussian-like functions were observed.Due to using an uncoated capillary membrane,ourψ_c is larger than that using a gold-coated one with a smaller value of（?）,which suggests a larger equilibrium charge Q_∞in our experiment.The observed special width variation with time and a larger width than that using a smaller（?） were qualitatively explained by using mean-field classical transport theory based on a classical-trajectory Monte Carlo simulation.     

Optically induced transition between discrete and gap solitons in a nonconventionally biased photorefractive crystal

We show that optically induced photonic lattices in a nonconventionally biased photorefractive crystal can support the formation of discrete and gap solitons owing to a mechanism that differs from the conventional screening effect. Both the bias direction and the lattice orientation can dramatically influence the nonlinear beam-propagation dynamics. We demonstrate a transition from self-focusing to -defocusing and from discrete to gap solitons solely by adjusting the optical-beam orientation.     

Nondoped-type White Organic Light-Emitting Diode Using Star-Shaped Hexafluorenylbenzene as an Energy Transfer Layer

采用真空蒸镀的方法以星形六苯芴类新材料1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis(9,9-diethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)benzene(HKEthFLYPh)作为能量传输层制备了indium-tin-oxide(ITO)/N,N′-bis-(1-naphthyl)-N,N′-diphenyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine(NPB)/HKEthFLYPh/5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphtacene(rubrene)/tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3)/Mg:Ag的白色有机电致发光器件. NPB和Alq3分别作为蓝色发光层和电子传输层,NPB和Alq3之间的超薄Rubrene层 作为黄色发光层. 结果表明,超薄rubrene层改善了白光器件的色纯度与稳定性,器件的光谱及色坐标几乎不随驱动电压的变化而改变.当rubrene层厚度为0.3 nm时,器件的Commissions Internationale De L′Eclairage (CIE)色坐标为(0.32,0.33). 驱动电压为18 V时,器件的最大亮度为4816 cd/m2.     

基础激励下分数阶线性系统的响应特性分析

本文研究了基础激励下含分数阶阻尼的线性系统的响应特性. 当基础激励为简谐激励时, 通过待定系数方法求得系统的动力传递系数; 当基础激励为非简谐周期激励时, 首先将激励展开成傅里叶级数, 然后根据线性系统的叠加原理求得激励中各阶频率成分所引起的动力传递系数, 并根据展开的傅里叶级数解决了数值运算中的不可导问题. 用数值仿真的方法对解析结果进行了验证, 两者符合良好, 证明了解析分析的正确性. 研究表明, 基础激励引起的动力传递系数依赖于分数阶阻尼阶数的值, 通过调节阻尼阶数可以控制动力传递系数的大小. 对于基础激励为非简谐的周期激励情况, 当激励频率一定时, 激励中的高阶频率成分引起的动力传递系数可能大于激励中的低阶频率成分引起的动力传递系数. 因此, 激励中的高阶频率成分所起的作用是不可忽略的.     

不同腔结构下的声光调Q双包层光纤激光器特性研究

报道了半导体激光器端面抽运不同结构的声光调Q的双包层光纤激光器的脉冲输出特性. 对前向、后向不同抽运方式的掺镱调Q双包层光纤激光器在输出平均功率,调Q脉冲宽度及脉冲稳定性进行了对比及讨论;其中后向抽运的光纤激光器,在10kHz重复频率调制下,获得了斜效率为60％的平均功率输出,其脉冲宽度为52ns,单脉冲能量为03mJ. 最后利用不同抽运方式下的速率方程,理论分析调Q脉冲的特性,分析结果与实验相符. 关键词： 双包层光纤激光器 声光开关 前向抽运 后向抽运