VIB金属蝎型配合物(Scorpionate)的研究进展

综述了VIB金属(Mo、W)多吡唑硼配合物近年来的研究进展。详细地叙述了第二代多吡唑硼配体的合成与表征。     

An HPLC and EPR investigation on the stability of DMPO and DMPO spin adducts in vivo

Application of the spin trapping technique in intact animals requires an understanding of the stability and distribution of the spin traps and their spin adducts in vivo. We studied the stability of DMPO in vivo in mice using HPLC and the stability of spin adducts of DMPO by EPR in plasma, whole blood, peritoneal fluid, and homogenized heart tissue of the rat. At 15 minutes after intraperitoneal injection DMPO had similar concentrations in the liver, heart, and blood of the mice and 40% remained in the organs 2 hours after the injection. In contrast, the spin adduct DMPO-OH was short lived, with a half-life of 3.0 minutes in plasma, and was not detectable 1 minute after formation in whole blood and homogenized heart tissue. The carbon centered spin adduct DMPO-CH(OH)CH₃ was more stable, having half-lives of 16, 11, 3.6, and 0.79 minutes in plasma, peritoneal fluid, whole blood, and homogenized heart tissue, respectively. The spin adduct DMPO-SO₃ was sufficiently stable for the adduct to be observed directly from living mice.     

Spontaneous formation of bags with negative surface energy

We demonstrate within the Ginzburg-Landau model of a confining medium that the surface energy associated with the interface between the normal and the confining phases can be negative, and briefly discuss some consequences of this fact.Dedicated to the memory of M. Gmitro.This work was done at the Niels Bohr Institute Copenhagen, and put into its final form at the Institute of Theoretical Physics, of University of Regensburg. I thank both institutes for their generous hospitality and Professors Poul Olesen and Wolfram Weise for discussions.     

Molecular intercalates

The paper deals with the relations between host lattices and guest molecules. Several types of interaction of the guest molecules and the host material are explained and some conclusions are made about the arrangement of various guest molecules in the van der Waals' gap.     

N,N,N,′N′-四丁基丁二酰胺的合成及其萃取稀土离子Pr(Ⅲ)的研究

合成了四取代双酰胺萃取剂N,N,N,′N′-四丁基丁二酰胺(TBSA),并对萃取剂的结构进行了表征。研究了其萃取Pr(Ⅲ)的性能,考察了硝酸浓度、萃取剂浓度、硝酸锂浓度以及温度等对萃取分配比的影响。萃取反应在298K时,TBSA以甲苯为稀释剂时的热力学焓变为-12.83 kJ/mol。萃合物的组成结构为Pr(NO3)3.3TBSA。     

Theory and applications of ion-selective electrodes Part III

This review of ion-selective electrodes is arranged in the same way as Parts I and II. The continuous growth of the whole subject should be noted. Theory has particularly progressed through mechanistic studies. Among new types of electrodes, ISFET systems have become important. Among new applications of both solid and liquid membrane electrodes, the fluoride electrode still predominates, closely followed by potassium electrodes. In the field of biological and medical applications, the steady growth is significant. More than 800 papers published between mid-1976 and the end of 1978 are mentioned in the review.     

Synthesis of bridgedhead azolo[3,2-a]pyrimidines and imidazo[2,1-b]thiazines through ring transformation of 2H-pyran-2-ones

Suitably functionalized 3-carbomethoxy/cyano-2H-pyran-2-ones are excellent synthons for the synthesis of arenes and heteroarenes of therapeutic importance. The compounds 6-aryl-3-cyano-4-methylsulfanyl-2H-pyran-2-ones have been transformed into bridgedhead azolopyrimidines and imidazothiazines through thermal and base-induced ring transformation reactions with aminoazoles and imidazolidin-2-thiones, respectively.