引导扰码的研究

本文对引导扰码进行了更深入的研究，不仅证明了在满足一定条件下引导扰码可产生类似于白噪声的输出特性，而且还建立了硬件和软件二套技术方案并实验成功，经测试检验，证明完全可行。     

布拉格谐振腔的分析与计算

本文采用与以往研究布拉格谐振腔不同的方法，将腔中的波纹反射段当作一段轴对称的渐变截面波导段，利用光滑渐变波导中的耦合波理论，对存在模式耦合的多模情况和不同参数的布拉格谐振腔进行了研究。得到与实验较符合的结果。同时，本文还研究了布拉格谐振腔的品质因素。     

连续薄膜电容式触摸屏的研究

叙述了连续薄膜电容式摸屏的结构及工作原理，讨论了影响连续薄膜电容式触摸屏定位精度的因素，最后对研制触摸屏的难点做了概括性的探讨。     

铯原子激光共振电离

用Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ及其泵浦的染料激光进行铯原子三步共振电离。求解了非饱和共振过程速率方程，计算出基态和激发态共振吸收截面，给出电离效率分别与激发电离速率以及作用时间的变化关系，得到饱和激发电离的流量条件和通量条件。     

旋转光纤中的拍长与偏振态保持能力

理论分析了旋转光纤在不同参考坐标系中的拍长及其与旋转光纤偏振态保持能力之间的关系——结果表明,旋转光纤没有确切的拍长定义,只有近似的用于描述旋转光纤偏振态保持能力的拍长计算公式。     

PPT光纤波片耦合模方程的解析解

理论分析了PPT光纤波片耦合模方程,得出了一定条件下的解析解,将该解析解和渐进近似结果进行了比较,它们在实际应用的PPT光纤波片中具有很好的一致性。     

全光网络的安全管理研究

本文首先介绍了全光网络结构与基本组件,然后主要分析了全光网络光层的安全特征、攻击类型和攻击方法等,最后对于如何实现全光网络光层的安全做了探讨,同时分析了全光网络安全的未来发展。     

Complexity‐Reduced Algorithms for LDPC Decoder for DVB‐S2 Systems

This paper proposes two kinds of complexity‐reduced algorithms for a low density parity check(LDPC) decoder. First, sequential decoding using a partial group is proposed. It has the same hardware complexity and requires a fewer number of iterations with little performance loss. The amount of performance loss can be determined by the designer, based on a tradeoff with the desired reduction in complexity. Second, an early detection method for reducing the computational complexity is proposed. Using a confidence criterion, some bit nodes and check node edges are detected early on during decoding. Once the edges are detected, no further iteration is required; thus early detection reduces the computational complexity.     

Fabrication of Butt‐Coupled SGDBR Laser Integrated with Semiconductor Optical Amplifier Having a Lateral Tapered Waveguide

We have demonstrated a high‐power widely tunable sampled grating distributed Bragg reflector (SGDBR) laser integrated monolithically with a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) having a lateral tapered waveguide, which is the first to emit a fiber‐coupled output power of more than 10 dBm using a planar buried heterostructure (PBH). The output facet reflectivity of the integrated SOA using a lateral tapered waveguide and two‐layer AR coating of TiO₂ and SiO₂ was lower than 3 × 10^?4 over a wide bandwidth of 85 nm. The spectra of 40 channels spaced by 50 GHz within the tuning range of 33 nm were obtained by a precise control of SG and phase control currents. A side‐mode suppression ratio of more than 35 dB was obtained in the whole tuning range. Fiber‐coupled output power of more than 11 dBm and an output power variation of less than 1 dB were obtained for the whole tuning range.     

Design and Architecture of Low‐Latency High‐Speed Turbo Decoders

In this paper, we propose and present implementation results of a high‐speed turbo decoding algorithm. The latency caused by (de)interleaving and iterative decoding in a conventional maximum a posteriori turbo decoder can be dramatically reduced with the proposed design. The source of the latency reduction is from the combination of the radix‐4, center to top, parallel decoding, and early‐stop algorithms. This reduced latency enables the use of the turbo decoder as a forward error correction scheme in real‐time wireless communication services. The proposed scheme results in a slight degradation in bit error rate performance for large block sizes because the effective interleaver size in a radix‐4 implementation is reduced to half, relative to the conventional method. To prove the latency reduction, we implemented the proposed scheme on a field‐programmable gate array and compared its decoding speed with that of a conventional decoder. The results show an improvement of at least five fold for a single iteration of turbo decoding.