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201.
This paper studies the compressional dispersive Alfvén (CDA) waves where Noether symmetries will be calculated from which the corresponding conservation laws will be obtained via Noether's theorem. Furthermore, one case of double reduction is performed via the association of a conserved vector with a Noether symmetry (with zero gauge). The conserved quantities of optical solitons in the presence of intermodal dispersion that is governed by the perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger's equation with Kerr law nonlinearity. The invariance-multiplier method is adopted to carry out the analysis, from which the conserved densities are then retrieved. Finally, the conserved quantities are obtained using the 1-soliton solution of the governing equation. 相似文献
202.
Optical homodyne receivers based on modified balanced optical phase-locked loop is analyzed taking into account loop propagation delay. This modified loop contains all the components of a standard BOPLL in conjunction of an additional phase modulator. This modified loop offers a much improved tracking performance and also shows good improvements in the reduction performance over previously reported methods, like, relaxed line-width requirement and improved lock-in range. This study for the first time shows the imperfect-phase-recovery-induced power penalty as a function of laser line-width with the optimum phase deviations in the presence of non-negligible loop propagation delay. It is found that in order to maintain a 10−10 BER system performance with ξ = 1, R = 1 A/W, PR = −53 dBm, Δυ = 1 MHz, phase modulator sensitivity KPM = 10 rad/V and 10° phase deviation between the two transmitted bits, the loop delay must be kept below 3 ns. Further, the required line-width with the non-negligible loop delay time is evaluated and found to be (2.1 × 10−3)/τ, where τ (s) is the loop delay. This number corresponds to BER = 10−10, imperfect phase recovery power penalty of 1 dB and phase modulator sensitivity KPM = 20 rad/V. 相似文献
203.
Abstract The top part of the coexistence curve of methyl fluoride in the critical region has been determined first by direct observation of the disappearance of the meniscus of the fluid situated in a high-pressure light scattering cell and subsequently from the measured maximum depolarization ratio of an appreciable number of isochores close to the critical point. The experimental data obtained from direct observations yield a coexistence curve which nearly coincides with that found recently from pVT measurements. However, the data obtained from light scattering experiments describe a gravity induced coexistence curve which lies above the previous one and which shows a minimum at the critical point. The complete experimental data have been used to evaluate the critical parameters pc, ρc and Tc and the critical exponent β. 相似文献
204.
In this paper, we have shown the existence of large amounts of quintic nonlinearity in asymmetric three-coupled quantum wells, which arise due to a probe pulse and two controlling laser beams. The possibilities of generation and propagation of ultraslow bright optical solitons in these systems have been examined in situations of both Kerr and quintic nonlinearities. We have also demonstrated numerically that these solitons are stable. The modulation instability of a continuous or quasi-continuous wave probe beam has been also investigated and the role of quintic nonlinearity in suppressing this instability has been addressed. 相似文献
205.
A simple technique for the alignment of a dispersive ring cavity consisting of a reflection-grating and two mirrors is described. Lasing on different rotational–vibrational transitions of CO2 molecule is achieved in the ring configuration. 相似文献
206.
S Kailas A Navin A Chatterjee P Singh A Saxena D M Nadkarni D C Biswas R K Choudhury S S Kapoor 《Pramana》1993,41(4):339-344
The measurements of fission fragment angular distributions for the system19F+232Th have been extended to the sub-barrier energies of 89.3, 91.5 and 93.6 MeV. The measured anisotropies, within errors are
nearly the same over this energy region. However, the deviation of the experimental values of anisotropies from that of standard
statistical model predictions increases as the bombarding energy is lowered. 相似文献
207.
Tathagata Banerjee Atanu Biswas 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2007,59(2):197-210
Two-way nested design with mixed effects model arises in many practical situations. In the classical analysis of variance
set-up, a test for the absence of the random effects is obtained under the assumption that the random effects and the errors
are normally distributed. The present paper avoids this assumption and provides an asymptotically distribution-free test procedure
for the above problem. The asymptotic null distribution of the test statistic is obtained. Actual implementation of the test
is straight forward given the prior information on quantiles of the intra-block differences of observations. In the absence
of such information, working test procedures are proposed. The performances of these tests are compared with the classical
analysis of variance test through simulations. The tests are then illustrated by some real data sets. 相似文献
208.
We present a detailed analysis of the motion of test particles around domain walls. The study of the trajectories of the test
particles has been done using the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism. In most of the cases we show that the particles can not be trapped
by the walls. 相似文献
209.
Generalizing the Harder–Narasimhan filtration of a vector bundle it is shown that a principal G-bundle over a compact K?hler manifold admits a canonical reduction of its structure group to a parabolic subgroup of G. Here G is a complex connected reductive algebraic group; in the special case where , this reduction is the Harder–Narasimhan filtration of the vector bundle associated to by the standard representation of . The reduction of in question is determined by two conditions. If P denotes the parabolic subgroup, L its Levi factor and the canonical reduction, then the first condition says that the principal L-bundle obtained by extending the structure group of the P-bundle using the natural projection of P to L is semistable. Denoting by the Lie algebra of the unipotent radical of P, the second condition says that for any irreducible P-module V occurring in , the associated vector bundle is of positive degree; here is considered as a P-module using the adjoint action. The second condition has an equivalent reformulation which says that for any nontrivial
character of P which can be expressed as a nonnegative integral combination of simple roots (with respect to any Borel subgroup contained
in P), the line bundle associated to for is of positive degree. The equivalence of these two conditions is a consequence of a representation theoretic result proved
here.
Received: 10 November 1999 / Revised version: 31 October 2001 / Published online: 26 April 2002 相似文献
210.
Let M be an irreducible projective variety defined over an algebraically closed field k, and let EG be a principal G-bundle over M, where G is a connected reductive linear algebraic group defined over k. We show that for EG there is a naturally associated conjugacy class of Levi subgroups of G. Given a Levi subgroup H in this conjugacy class, the principal G-bundle EG admits a reduction of structure group to H. Furthermore, this reduction is unique up to an automorphism of EG. 相似文献