An Encryption Algorithm for Region of Interest in Medical DICOM Based on One-Dimensional eλ-cos-cot Map

Today, with the rapid development of the Internet, improving image security becomes more and more important. To improve image encryption efficiency, a novel region of interest (ROI) encryption algorithm based on a chaotic system was proposed. First, a new 1D eλ-cos-cot (1D-ECC) with better chaotic performance than the traditional chaotic system is proposed. Second, the chaotic system is used to generate a plaintext-relate keystream based on the label information of a medical image DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) file, the medical image is segmented using an adaptive threshold, and the segmented region of interest is encrypted. The encryption process is divided into two stages: scrambling and diffusion. In the scrambling stage, helical scanning and index scrambling are combined to scramble. In the diffusion stage, two-dimensional bi-directional diffusion is adopted, that is, the image is bi-directionally diffused row by column to make image security better. The algorithm offers good encryption speed and security performance, according to simulation results and security analysis.     

Asymmetric synthesis of chromanone lactones via vinylogous conjugate addition of butenolide to 2-ester chromones

Chiral chromanone lactones are a class of natural products with important biological activity. We report a direct diastereo- and enantioselective vinylogous conjugate addition of butenolide to 2-ester substituted chromones. The transformation proceeded well in the presence of as low as 1 mol% of a chiral N,N′-dioxide/Sc^III complex, 3 Å MS and a catalytic amount of hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP). The scope of Michael acceptors includes a variety of substituted chromones at different positions, and the desired chromanone lactones upon reduction are afforded in good yield and diastereoselectivity, and excellent enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee). The strategy could be used in the concise synthesis of blennolide C and gonytolide A, C and G.

We report a direct, diastero- and enantioselective vinylogous 1,4-addition of butanolide to 2-ester chromones. A chiral Sc^III complex enabled the reaction to proceed smoothly to give a variety of chraomanone lactones.     

基于WebRTC技术的应用及平台技术开发与设计

WebRTC具有开放标准、简单易扩展、开源免费等特点.除了通过调用WebRTC提供的标准Web API方便快速开发Web应用外,还可以利用WebRTC的核心实现库开发高质量的实时音视频通信移动客户端应用.总结了WebRTC的主要技术特点,对设计和开发基于WebRTC技术的移动客户端应用和Web应用进行技术分析,给出基于WebRTC技术的移动客户端应用、Web应用和服务平台的参考设计和实现.     

获得一维光子晶体最大带隙的介质宽度精确组合

采用传输矩阵法对一维光子晶体的带隙结构进行了研究.当介质层的宽度发生改变时,带隙也随之相应地发生变化.数值分析结果表明:通过对介质层不同厚度的组合可获得连续且更大的带隙,运用此方法可在不改变光子晶体材料总体介质厚度的情况下获得理想的滤波效果.     

色噪声背景下的自适应恒模波形设计

针对色噪声背景下的雷达发射波形设计问题,提出了一种基于驻定相位原理的恒模波形设计方法.在已知色噪声功率谱密度先验信息的条件下,以最大化输出信噪比为准则,推导出了最优发射波形的能量谱与色噪声功率谱密度的关系;并由最优波形的能量谱,应用基于驻定相位原理的波形设计方法,实现了色噪声背景下的自适应恒模波形设计.与已有算法相比,文章算法所设计的波形,具有良好的恒模特性,可以更好地匹配最优波形能量谱,同时可以获得更高的输出信噪比,仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性.     

液晶显示玻璃基板激光切割热应力场的有限元仿真

激光切割玻璃基板是一个复杂的激光与材料相互作用的过程。为了掌握切割过程中热应力场的动态分布,提高切割质量,提出了一种热应力场的仿真方法。在有限元软件Ansys环境下,建立了三维液晶显示玻璃基板激光切割热应力场的有限元分析模型。采用间接法方式对温度场和热应力场进行耦合;通过APDL参数化编程语言,实现了对激光移动热源及射流冲击换热模型的仿真。仿真结果表明:在切割过程中,激光照射区内表现为压应力,压应力最大值出现在热源中心处;在激光光斑前、后一段距离内及冷却点附近均表现为拉应力。增大冷却效果及减小冷却点与激光光斑间的距离,均可增大拉应力δy的值。     

光时域反射光纤光栅传感系统中双激光器的驱动设计

为了扩大应变测量的范围,提出了使用两个分布反馈式(DFB)激光器作为光时域反射光纤光栅(OTDR-FBG)传感系统的光源的方法,并设计了相应的纳秒脉冲驱动电路和温控电路,得到两个激光器的驱动脉冲宽度分别为3.10 ns和3.18 ns,脉冲幅值分别为4.40 V和4.08 V,温度控制电路精度达到±0.04 ℃。经测试得到的纳秒脉冲和温控精度满足OTDR-FBG传感系统的要求。     

基于偏最小二乘回归多CCD拼接相机模型研究

为了建立多CCD拼接相机光学系统的数学模型,文章根据偏最小二乘回归理论,首先分析了CCD拼接原理,建立了光学畸变的单元相机数学模型和分析了拼接相机物空间坐标系和像空间坐标系的对应关系,最后由偏最小二乘计算方法解算出相机的内方位元素,建立了完整的数学模型.     

存储器故障诊断算法的研究与实现

集成电路工艺的改进使存储器的测试面临着更大的挑战。文中从存储器的故障模型入手,着重描述了存储器常见的诊断算法。诊断算法和诊断策略要在诊断时间、故障覆盖率、面积开支之间进行权衡。因此要根据存储器的故障类型和测试需求来选择合适的诊断算法,才能达到比较满意的效果。