钛表面生物活性榍石/氧化钛复合涂层的结构和磷灰石形成机理(英文)

采用微弧氧化和热处理复合技术,在钛表面制备了具有双层结构的榍石/氧化钛复合涂层。榍石/氧化钛复合涂层的外层是由微弧氧化涂层经热处理后晶化生成;而内层是由钛基底的氧化生成,并且氧化钛表现出不同的Ti,O原子比。由于钛基底的氧化,孔径在50~500 nm的微孔呈层状结构分布在涂层内层。与微弧氧化涂层相比,该复合涂层具有很好的磷灰石诱导能力,这是由于榍石沿着特定晶面和晶向与羟基磷灰石表现出良好的晶体学匹配关系,从而为磷灰石的成核和取向沉积过程提供良好的位点。     

Preparation of P(MBA‐co‐MAA)/Zr(OH)4/P(EGDMA‐co‐MAA)/TiO2 Tetra‐layer Hybrid Microspheres and the Corresponding ZrO2/TiO2 Double‐shelled Hollow Microspheres

Double‐shelled zirconia/titania (ZrO₂/TiO₂) hollow microspheres were prepared by the selective removal of the polymer components via the calcination of the corresponding tetra‐layer poly(N,N′‐methylenebisacryl amide‐co‐methacrylic acid) (P(MBA‐co‐MAA))/Zr(OH)₄/poly(ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate‐co‐methacrylic acid) (P(EGDMA‐co‐MAA))/TiO₂ hybrid microspheres. These tetra‐layer microspheres were synthesized by the combination of the distillation copolymerization of N,N(‐methylenebisacryl amide‐co‐methacrylic acid (MBA) or ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) crosslinker and methacrylic acid (MAA) for the preparation of polymer core and third‐layer as well as the controlled sol‐gel hydrolysis of inorganic precursors for the construction of zirconium hydroxide (Zr(OH)₄) and titania (TiO₂) layers. The thicknesses of zirconia and titania shell‐layers were conveniently controlled via varying the feed of zirconium n‐butoxide (Zr(OBu)₄) and titanium tetrabutoxide (TBOT) during the sol‐gel hydrolysis, while the sizes of polymer layers were tuned through a multi‐stage distillation precipitation copolymerization. The structure and morphology of the resultant microspheres were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X‐ray diffractometer (XRD), X‐ray photoelectronic spectroscopy (XPS), and thermogrametric analysis (TGA).     

Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Novel 5,5′-(Pyridine-2,6-Diyl)bis(4-Arylideneamino-3-Mercapto-1,2,4-Triazole)-Related Derivatives

The reaction of 5,5′-(pyridine-2,6-diyl)bis(4-amino-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole) with various aromatic aldehydes in acetic acid yielded the corresponding 5,5′-(pyridine-2,6-diyl)bis(4-arylideneamino-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole) derivatives. The structures of the synthesized compounds as well as their intermediates were confirmed by elemental analysis, infrared spectra, ¹H NMR spectra and mass spectra studies. All the synthesized title compounds were screened for their antibacterial activities, and the preliminary results revealed that some of them showed good activities against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.     

纳米银自组装电极的制备及对高氯酸二茂铁的电化学响应

采用自组装的方法制备了纳米银粒子修饰金电极,并运用循环伏安法、交流阻抗谱探讨了该电极的电化学特性.研究了高氯酸二茂铁在该修饰电极上的直接电化学行为.实验结果表明,高氯酸二茂铁在该修饰电极上具有良好的电流响应.用示差脉冲法测定高氯酸二茂铁,其氧化峰电流与浓度在4.0×10-6～5.0×10-4 mol/L范围呈良好线性关系,线性方程为:Ip(μA)=0.0236c(μmol/L)-0.0975,线性相关系数为0.9982,检出限为2.3×10-7 mol/L(信噪比为3).     

柱切换离子色谱法测定丙酮中痕量阴离子

建立了测定丙酮中痕量阴离子的离子色谱分析方法.采用的是高效液相柱切换进样,其中泵的流速为0.5 mL/min,使低浓度的丙酮水溶液在保护柱上富集,通过离子色谱抑制电导法分离和检测丙酮样品中痕量的阴离子.色谱条件为:以IonPacAG9-HC(50 mm×2 mm)型柱串联在定量环中进行富集,IonPacAG9-HC(50 mm×2 mm)保护柱,IonPac AS9-HC(250 mm×2 mm)阴离子分离柱进行分离,流动相为9 mmol/L Na2CO3-1.667 mol/L NaHCO3,所得回收率在96.21%～101.56%之间,线性良好,且具有较好的重现性和较低的检出限.     

A Hybrid Method Using HAVOK Analysis and Machine Learning for Predicting Chaotic Time Series

The prediction of chaotic time series systems has remained a challenging problem in recent decades. A hybrid method using Hankel Alternative View Of Koopman (HAVOK) analysis and machine learning (HAVOK-ML) is developed to predict chaotic time series. HAVOK-ML simulates the time series by reconstructing a closed linear model so as to achieve the purpose of prediction. It decomposes chaotic dynamics into intermittently forced linear systems by HAVOK analysis and estimates the external intermittently forcing term using machine learning. The prediction performance evaluations confirm that the proposed method has superior forecasting skills compared with existing prediction methods.     

全氟二异丙基膦酸锂的合成及其电化学性能研究

以合成的氯代二异丙基膦为原料, 利用电化学全氟化方法, 得到全氟二异丙基膦酸锂(Li[(C3F7)2PF4]), 并对其物理和电化学性能进行了研究.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Nanorods and Nanowires of Mg/Al Layered Double Hydroxides

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are a class of synthetic anion clays, characterized by the formula[MⅡ1-xMⅢx (OH)2]x (An- )x/n·yH2O (where M =metal and A = anion, usually carbonate)[1-3]. A large number of LDHs with a wide variety of M Ⅱ-M Ⅲ cation pairs including M Ⅰ-M Ⅲ ( e. g. , Li-Al ) and M Ⅱ-MⅣ( e. g. , Co-Ti) have been reported. Thus the identities of the cations(MⅠ , MⅡ , MⅢ and MⅣ) and the interlayer anion (An-) together with the value of the stoichiometric coefficient (x) may vary widely, giving rise to a large class of isostructural materials.     

化学综合测试平台在化学创新型人才培养中的作用

科研平台在创新型人才培养中有重要的支撑和保障作用,通过课程建设、平台资源整合和开放共享、技术培训、学生直接参与科研活动等方式,探索了测试平台为学院本科创新型人才培养发挥更多作用的路径。充分利用测试平台的资源优势,为人才培养发挥更多作用,对于提升学生观察、分析和解决问题的能力,以及培养学生的科研思维具有重要的促进作用。     

ICP-AES测定锰矿中二氧化硅含量

试样经氢氧化钠和过氧化钠混合熔剂碱熔,再用酸浸提,干过滤后定容.采用ICP-AES测定锰矿中二氧化硅含量.本法测定锰矿标样(冶金部标准样品505)中二氧化硅含量,其测定结果的相对标准偏差RSD为1.08%,测定平均值为33.93%(标样推荐值为33.58%).