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101.
In order to predict the conductance for dilute 1-1 valent electrolyte solutions,a new conductance equation was proposed based on the Onsager and Onsagar-Fuoss-Chen conductance equation.It has only one parameter A,which can be obtained directly from the data of ionic limiting molar conductivity Λ∞m,and its expression is very simple.The new equation has been verified by the experimental molar conductivities of some single strong electrolyte and mixed electrolyte solutions at 298.15 K reported in literatures.The results are in good agreement with the experimental data.Meanwhile the ionization constants of some weak electrolyte solutions were calculated by a modified equation of this new equation,and it was also found that the calculation results are in good agreement with the data in the literature. 相似文献
102.
103.
WANGTao WUFei-peng SHIMeng-quan GUOHeng-chang WUCheng-yin JIANGHong-bing GONGQi-huang 《高等学校化学研究》2003,19(4):470-473
A simple synthesis route with a high yield of novel asymmetric cyclopentanone dyes 3a—3e and their highly two-photon up-converted fluorescences are reported. The dyes have good solubilities in most of ordi-nary solvents, a wide UV absorption wavelength range from 380—540 nm, and high fluorescence quantum yields. The two-photon absorption cross-sections of dyes 3a—M were measured in chloroform by a two-pho-ton induced fluorescence method. All of these properties of the new dyes make them suitable for being used as two-photon fluorescent probes. 相似文献
104.
Li Jun HE Qing Song CAI Shi Jun SHAO Sheng Xiang JIANG* Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of sciences Lanzhou 《中国化学快报》2001,(6)
Calixpyrroles, as new macrocyclic receptors, have gain increasing interest in host-guest chemistry. Pioneering work in this area by Sessler and co-workers have evidenced that calix[4]pyrroles are effective anion binding agents and have used for anion binding, sensing and new anion separation technologies1, 2. In this letter, we report that calix[4]pyrroles A, B and C3,4 (Scheme 1) can serve as additives in CZE for the separa- tion of halide ions. Scheme 1 A B C When analyzing anions with… 相似文献
105.
中间嵌段为亲水性的BAB型三嵌段共聚物水溶液中初级聚集体的二次聚集行为研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用TEM和AFM研究了PS(聚苯乙烯)43-b-PEO(聚氧乙烯)45-b-PS43和PS39-b-P4VP(聚4-乙烯基吡啶)98-b-PS39三嵌段共聚物在水介质中的球形胶束、囊泡和蠕虫状胶束之间的二次聚集行为.实验发现,初级聚集体的二次聚集具有不同的复杂程度.对称性的初级聚集体,如球形胶束和囊泡,其二次聚集表现出球形对称性;而非对称性初级聚集体(如蠕虫状胶束)二次聚集开始倾向于非对称性.BAB型的嵌段设计有利于初级聚集体的二次聚集发生. 相似文献
106.
CHEN WenWen LI TangSong HE Sha LIU DingBin WANG Zhuo ZHANG Wei & JIANG XingYu CAS Key Laboratory for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials Nanosafety National Center for Nanoscience Technology Beijing China Graduate Schoold of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Microsystems Microstructures Manufacturing Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin College of Bioengineering Chongqing Universit... 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2011,(8)
Immunoassays are useful for many bioassays. Many new techniques and materials are introduced into the immunoassay to improve the efficiency. This paper reviews recent progress in the application of microfluidic systems and gold nanoparticles in immunoassay. The micro/nano technologies and materials can offer good sensitivity, fast detection, cost-effectiveness and easy signal readout. In particular, the miniaturization of microfluidics and colorimetric assays based on gold nanoparticles have dramatically im... 相似文献
107.
QI GuoPeng JIANG Feng SUN XueWen & ZHAO SuoQi School of Chemical Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin China State key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing Petroleum University of China Beijing China 《中国科学:化学》2010,(5)
The isotope exchange method was employed to investigate the catalytic mechanism of ionic liquid in alkylation of benzenes with olefins.It is proposed that alkylation was induced by the Lewis acid AlCl3 which attracted π electrons of 1-dodecene to shift toward 1-carbon,thus forming a carbonium ion.The carbonium ion further reacted with benzenes to form a complex.Due to unstabilit of the complex,a deuterated ring proton was transferred into an electronegative 1-carbon of the side chain to substitute for the A... 相似文献
108.
109.
以甲醇作为溶剂,用紫外分光光度法测定氯氟吡氧乙酸十二酯的含量,测得氯氟吡氧乙酸十二酯对照品溶液浓度在12.0~20.0μg/mL范围之内线性关系良好,其线性方程为A=0.0815C+0.0318(R2=0.9832).平均回收率为90.86%,RSD为5.3%(n=6),结果说明方法简便、灵敏、准确,重现性好. 相似文献
110.
凭借偶联剂γ-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷的媒介作用,在溶液聚合体系中,采用接出法将单体甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)接枝于微米级硅胶微粒表面,制得了接枝微粒PGMA-SiO2,使亚氨二乙酸(IDAA)与接枝PGMA的环氧基团发生开环反应,将IDAA基团引入接枝微粒表面,制得了复合螯合微粒IDAA-PGMA-SiO2。重点考察了接枝聚合的影响因素,并初步考察了螯合微粒IDAA-PGMA-SiO2对稀土离子的吸附行为。研究结果表明:已接枝到硅胶表面的聚合物层,会对后续的接枝聚合产生阻隔作用。温度及引发剂用量等因素显著影响接枝度,在适宜条件下可制得接枝度为17.48 g/100 g的接枝微粒PGMA-SiO2。在配位螯合作用下,接枝微粒对稀土Eu3+呈现强吸附能力。 相似文献