Property of Image-Object Using TE/TM-polarized Wave in the Near-Field Optics with CCGM-FFT

Discretization of the Lippmann-Schwinger integral equation with complex conjugate gradient method and fast Fourier transform （CCGM-FFT） is solved, which can reduce the memory storage and the CPU time compared with the traditional method, MOM. Thus objects with large size and multiple scattering objects could be simulated with CCGM-FFT. The total intensity and the distribution of each field component of the dielectric and metallic objects under the excitation of the TE//TM-polarized wave are calculated with photon scanning tunnelling microscopy （PSTM） at the constant height. The simulating results are analysed and explained reasonably. The results show that the polarization plays an important role for imaging of PSTM.     

克林霉素磷酸酯的波谱学研究

克林霉素磷酸酯是临床上广泛使用的一种抗菌类药物. 本文对克林霉素磷酸酯进行了¹H、¹³C、³¹P NMR检测,通过DEPT、¹H-¹H COSY、¹³C-¹H HSQC、¹³C-¹H HMBC等2D NMR技术对该化合物的¹H、¹³C谱的信号进行了全归属,并结合量子化学计算和NOESY谱证实了化合物的立体结构. 另外,对克林霉素磷酸酯的飞行时间质谱(TOF-MS)的裂解途径进行了分析.     

布喇格反射型宽带单晶薄膜体声波滤波器

该文研究了一种新型布喇格反射型薄膜体声波（BAW）滤波器的设计方法与制备技术。BAW器件选择机电耦合系数较大的Y43° 铌酸锂（Y43° LN)单晶薄膜作为压电层材料,并以苯并环丁烯（BCB）作为晶圆键合层,采用离子注入剥离法将亚微米厚度的Y43° LN单晶薄膜转移至具有布喇格反射层的衬底。BCB既作为键合层,也作为布喇格反射层的第一低声阻抗层,实现了单晶BAW滤波器的制备。设计并制备了三阶BAW滤波器,中心频率为2.93 GHz,绝对带宽和分数带宽分别为247 MHz和8.4%。结果表明,采用薄膜转移技术制备的高机电耦合系数LN单晶薄膜能够实现大带宽BAW滤波器的制备。     

Power consumption modeling and optimization for NB-IoT eDRX

To extend the battery life of massive machine type devices (MTD),narrow-band Internet of things (NB-IoT) system extended discontinuous reception (eDRX) mechanism of LTE to the maximum as well as introduced a lower power state named as power saving mode (PSM).Three Markov models were established for three typical NB-IoT traffic scenarios,which called mobile autonomous reporting periodic report (MAR-P),mobile autonomous reporting exception report (MAR-E),software update/reconfiguration (SUR).The states of each Markov model were the working status of MTDs,including connected,idle and PSM state,in which the connected state was divided into random access state and data translating/receiving state to further evaluate the additional power consumption caused by collisions from massive MTDs concurrent access.Thereby,the power consumption and delay models with respect to each traffic scenarios were derived.Since the frequency of MAR-P traffic was far greater than the other two,the battery life of this traffic case with its optimal design choice was comprehensively analyzed.Numerical results show that,the battery life is mostly influenced by transmission period,maximum number of random access attempts,maximum number of data transmissions and traffic load,which can be maximized by appropriate parameters setting up.These works provide good references for NB-IoT device behavior modeling and optimization design.     

圆盘超声电机准零刚度转子设计及其优化

该文针对长时间储存和高冲击环境导致超声电机正常工作预压力发生改变的背景,设计了一种受到外部环境扰动保持预压力恒定的准零刚度碟簧转子。借鉴了开槽碟簧设计思路,建立其参数化有限元模型。采用灵敏度分析选择主要设计变量,建立了在选定工作预压力附近准零刚度段最长的目标函数。利用有限元数值模型对该碟簧转子进行参数优化设计。结果表明,优化后的碟簧转子在正常工作预压力附近准零刚度段的长度达到0.6 mm,且在冲击环境下满足强度要求,最终通过实验验证了装配有该碟簧转子超声电机的输出特性良好。     

Nondata-aided error vector magnitude performance analysis over κ−μ shadowed fading channel

The performance prediction of wireless system over κ?μ shadowed fading channels was a challenging problem of wireless communications,which affects transmission scheme design seriously.To solve this problem,a novel method of quantifying the κ?μ shadowed fading channels performance based on nondata-aided error vector magnitude (NDA-EVM) was proposed.NDA-EVM was considered as a new metric to evaluate the change of the channels.The unified model to calculate different modulation order of NDA-EVM was analytically derived by maximum likelihood criterion.Moreover,the relationship between the κ?μ distribution and the NDA-EVM was built by using the attenuation factor of the channel as intermediate variable.Thereafter,the lower bounds of the NDA-EVM over the κ?μ shadowed fading channels were formulated,which was also simplified for various typical channels.The theoretical analysis was taken,moreover,numerical results were also conducted to verify the effectiveness of the derived formulation.It shows that NDA-EVM estimation has the lest root mean square error than data-aided signal to noise ratio (DA-SNR) estimation and error vector magnitude (DA-EVM) estimation over the κ?μ shadowed fading channels.The derived lower bounds closely match the theoretical values,especially at low SNR.In addition,the lower bounds are negatively related to all of the parameters of the κ?μ shadowed fading channels,which make it sensitive to the change of the fading channels.     

TFT-LCD边角漏光不良机理分析及改善研究

目前,薄膜晶体管型液晶显示器(Thin-Film Technology Liquid Crystal Display,TFT-LCD)已成为显示领域的主流产品,而液晶面板是TFT-LCD的一个重要组成部分。LCD边缘漏光会导致画面失真,影响可视效果,造成画面显示品质下降、良率降低,因此改善边缘漏光成为急待解决的问题。本文研究了液晶与PI膜层取向异常对边角漏光的影响、LC Pattern设计对边角漏光的影响、Si-Ball型号对边角漏光的影响等,结果证明LC Pattern设计对边角漏光具有较好的改善效果,Pattern拉伸可改善边角漏光但更易造成液晶穿刺现象,小滴优化不仅能改善边角漏光而且也能防止液晶穿刺。另外小型Si-Ball对边角漏光改善效果最优,同时从信赖性验证等方面可以排除较小Si-Ball,限定出Si-Ball选择范围。     

An optic fiber sensor for multiple gases based on fiber loop ring-down spectroscopy and microring resonator arrays

A high-sensitivity sensor for multiple gases based on microring array filter and fiber loop ring-down spectroscopy system is proposed and demonstrated. The parameters of the resonators are designed so that the filtered signal from a broadband light source can be tuned with an absorption spectral line of gas. Therefore, through adding microring resonators horizontally and vertically, the number of target gases and filter range are increased. In this research, in the broad spectral range of about 0.9 μm, only the absorption spectral lines of target gases are filtered. The simulation results show that three target gases, CH₄, CO₂ and HF, can be simultaneously detected by the sensing system. Owing to the fiber loop ring-down spectroscopy, the whole system is optimized in mini-size and sensitivity, and we can choose different sensing methods to enhance the measurement accuracy for high and low concentration conditions.     

微泡对高强度聚焦超声声压场影响的仿真研究*

微泡对高强度聚焦超声(HIFU)治疗焦域具有增效作用,而HIFU治疗中不同声学条件下微泡对HIFU形成声压场的影响尚不清楚。本文基于气液混合声波传播方程、Keller气泡运动方程、时域有限差分(FDTD)法和龙格-库塔(RK)法数值仿真研究输入声压、激励频率、气泡初始空隙率和气泡初始半径对HIFU形成声压场的影响。研究结果表明,随着输入声压的增大,焦点处声压升高但焦点处最大声压与输入声压的比值减小,焦点位置几乎不变;随着激励频率和气泡初始半径的增大,焦点处声压升高且焦点位置向远离换能器方向移动;随着气泡初始空隙率的增大,焦点处声压降低且焦点位置向换能器方向移动。     

钙钛矿锰氧化物La0.7Sr0.3MxMn1-xO3(M=Cr,Fe)的巨磁电阻效应与磁性

研究了溶胶 -凝胶法制备氧化物巨磁电阻材料的工艺 ,制备了La0 .7Sr0 .3 CrxMn1-xO3 (x =0 ,0 .10 ,0 .15 )和La0 .7Sr0 .3 FexMn1-xO3 (x =0 .0 5 ,0 .10 ,0 .16 )两系列的单相钙钛矿锰氧化物多晶样品 ,并研究了Cr ,Fe替代La0 .7Sr0 .3 MnO3 中部分Mn后对其结构、磁性和巨磁电阻性质的影响 .观察到La0 .7Sr0 .3 Cr0 .15Mn0 .85O3 和La0 .7Sr0 .3 Fe0 .0 5Mn0 .95O3 两个样品的电阻 温度曲线都出现了双峰 .定性讨论了可能产生双峰的机制 .随Cr(或Fe)替代量的增加 ,材料的居里温度很快下降 ,铁磁性减弱 ,导电性降低 ,巨磁电阻效应增强 .但与Fe掺杂相比 ,相同数量的Cr掺杂对材料的影响要小 .