全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16313篇 |
免费 | 2682篇 |
国内免费 | 2558篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 8632篇 |
晶体学 | 246篇 |
力学 | 581篇 |
综合类 | 172篇 |
数学 | 1391篇 |
物理学 | 4728篇 |
无线电 | 5803篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 74篇 |
2023年 | 313篇 |
2022年 | 516篇 |
2021年 | 589篇 |
2020年 | 583篇 |
2019年 | 651篇 |
2018年 | 487篇 |
2017年 | 556篇 |
2016年 | 623篇 |
2015年 | 827篇 |
2014年 | 1008篇 |
2013年 | 1240篇 |
2012年 | 1394篇 |
2011年 | 1324篇 |
2010年 | 1264篇 |
2009年 | 1232篇 |
2008年 | 1344篇 |
2007年 | 1273篇 |
2006年 | 1092篇 |
2005年 | 916篇 |
2004年 | 725篇 |
2003年 | 536篇 |
2002年 | 482篇 |
2001年 | 420篇 |
2000年 | 342篇 |
1999年 | 282篇 |
1998年 | 201篇 |
1997年 | 153篇 |
1996年 | 184篇 |
1995年 | 156篇 |
1994年 | 128篇 |
1993年 | 136篇 |
1992年 | 101篇 |
1991年 | 70篇 |
1990年 | 58篇 |
1989年 | 52篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 33篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 29篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1936年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
随着电容测量技术的迅速发展,电容传感器在非电量测量和自动检测中得到广泛应用,但它在使用过程中也存在一些问题,针对在使用电容传感器过程中存在的几个问题,从电容传感器的原理和工作过程两个方面进行了讨论,并提出行之有效的处理方法。 相似文献
36.
J. Chen J. B. Xu K. Xue J. An N. Ke W. Cao H. B. Xia J. Shi D. C. Tian 《Microelectronics Reliability》2005,45(1):137-142
Transition-metal compound TiC60 thin films were grown by co-deposition from two separated sources of fullerene C60 powder and titanium. Study of structural properties of the films, by Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and scanning tunneling spectroscopy reveals that the films have a deformed C60 structure with certain amount of sp3 bonds and a rough surface with a large number of nanoclusters. z–V tunnelling spectroscopic measurements suggest that several charge transport mechanisms are involved in as the tip penetrates into the thin film. Conventional field electron emission (FEE) measurements show a high emission current density of 10 mA/cm2 and a low turn-on field less than 8 V/μm, with the field enhancement factors being 659 and 1947 for low-field region and high-field region, respectively. By exploiting STM tunneling spectroscopy, local FEE on nanometer scale has also been characterized in comparison with the conventional FEE. The respective field enhancement factors are estimated to be 99–355 for a gap varying from 36 to 6 nm. The enhanced FEE of TiC60 thin films can be ascribed to structural variation of C60 in the films and the electrical conducting paths formed by titanium nanocrystallites embedded in C60 matrix. 相似文献
37.
We present a simplified relativistic configuration interaction method (SRCI), by which all the energy levels and oscillator strengths in each transition array can be calculated. There exist generalized quasi-sum relations for the calculated oscillator strengths in the relevant transition arrays by the SRCI and by an unresolved transition array model (UTA). Based on UTA and the detailed configuration accounting (DCA), with a fully relativistic treatment incorporated with the quantum defect theory, the X-ray absorption spectra for any middle- and high-Z plasmas or composite plasmas can be calculated with much less computational efforts. The gross features of calculated spectra by DCA-UTA are in agreement with the relevant experimental measurements, except some detailed structures in some narrow spectral ranges. Such detailed structures can be calculated by SRCI incorporated with DCA-UTA. As an illustrative example, the absorption spectra of Ge plasmas are calculated by DCA-UTA-SRCI and are in agreement with the experimental opacity data. Therefore, the theoretical method (DCA-UTA-SRCI) verified by experimental measurements will not only be a basic tool to provide “precision” opacity data for the inertial confinement fusion research (ICF) and studies in stellar physics but also can be used to analyze the relevant diagnostic measurements for ICF plasmas. 相似文献
38.
YunXiaWANG LinJIA ZhenSHI 《中国化学快报》2003,14(6):561-564
The addition-hydrolysis reaction of benzimidazolium salt with some mono- and bifunctional amine nucleophiles is reported,and a novel method of biomimetic synthesis for formamides and heterocycle compounds is provided. 相似文献
39.
温度对PSⅡCP4 7/D1/D2/Cytb559复合物荧光光谱特性的影响 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
采用激励光源为514.5 nm的分幅扫描单光子计数荧光光谱装置对经20℃、42℃和48℃不同温度处理后的反应中心复合物CP47/D1/D2/Cyt b559的荧光光谱特性进行了研究.经解析,获得不同温度处理后,CP47/D1/D2/Cyt b559复合物最大峰值未发生变化,均在682 nm,说明Chla670的能量都由Chla682接收,但损耗愈来愈小,在48℃时,损耗程度最小,而其荧光百分比未发生多大变化.振动副带~700 nm和~740 nm的中心波长都发生蓝移,在不同温度下分别为:20℃ 703 nm,749 nm;42℃ 697 nm,744 nm;48℃ 694 nm,740 nm.因此可以推测温度的升高,影响了CP47/D1/D2/Cyt b559色素蛋白的二级结构以及色素分子的空间位置,使最大峰值处的荧光强度逐渐降低,振动副带逐渐蓝移.42℃的温度已造成影响,48℃影响较大. 相似文献
40.
Xiao Xiaohua Cao Yuguan Liu Xia Jiang Shengxiang 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2004,48(3-4):111-115
A PM3 calculation in vacuum of the inclusion complexation ofo-, m-, p-nitro-phenol with calix[n]arenes is performedsuccessfully. The pathways for inclusion process are describedand the most probable structures of the 1:1 complex are soughtthrough a potential energy scan. The energy differences betweenthe inclusion complexes and the hosts, by calculation, show thatthe most stable complexation is calix[4]-p-nitro phenol andcalix[6]-m-nitro phenol. 相似文献