Metallization of U3O8via catalytic electrochemical reduction with Li2O in LiCl molten salt

The concept of a novel electrochemical reduction process for the treatment of spent nuclear fuels in Li₂O-LiCl molten salt was proposed and fresh tests using U₃O₈ powder were carried out to elucidate the reaction mechanism and verify the feasibility of the process. Electrolysis of Li₂O and reduction of U₃O₈ powder took place simultaneously at the cathode part of the electrolysis cell via a catalytic EC mechanism and the conversion of U₃O₈ to U metal was more than 99%. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

溃坝问题的间断有限元方法

本文研究90年代初提出的Runge-Kutta间断Galerkin有限元方法，给出该方法的精度分析，通过经典算例验证该方法处理间断问题、捕捉锐利波形的能力，并将其推广到求解浅水问题．针对坝底无摩擦，无坡度的理想情形进行讨论，给出方溃坝和圆溃坝问题的数值模拟结果．     

A new regioselective synthesis and bioactivity of 1H‐pyrazolo[3,4‐d]pyrimidin‐4(5H)‐one derivatives

A series of new 1H‐pyrazolo[3,4‐d]pyrimidin‐4(5H)‐one Derivatives 5 has been designed and regio‐selectively synthesized via a tandem aza‐Wittig reaction. The structures of all compounds prepared have been confirmed by ¹H NMR, IR, EI‐MS spectroscopy and elemental analyses. The results of preliminary bioassay indicate that most compounds 5 possess an inhibition effect against Botrytis cinereapers and Pyricularia oryzae at the concentration of 50 mg/L.     

一种应用于二次布局的有效划分方法

提出了一种基于二次布局的结合MFFC结群和hMETIS划分的算法.实验表明:这种方法能得到很好的布局结果,但是运行消耗的时间比较长.为了缩短划分在二次布局中运行的时间,提出了一种改进的结群算法IMFFC,用它在二次布局中做划分.与前者相比较,这种方法虽然布局质量稍差,但速度更快.     

Study of warpage due to P-V-T-C relation of EMC in IC packaging

There were many studies about the prediction of warpage due to thermal mismatch , . However, cure induced warpage is usually ignored and the results can be inaccurate. To minimize this problem, a thorough understanding of epoxy molding compound (EMC) with pressure-volume-temperature-cure (P-V-T-C) relation is necessary. This paper used the P-V-T-C relation of an encapsulation material to formulate the stress-strain relationship. With the help of finite element method (FEM) and mold flow analysis, warpage predictions combined with P-V-T-C relation were performed and the results show that this approach is practical. For a given P-V-T-C relation, the shrinkage direction is pointing toward the gate and maximum warpage usually occurs at the boundary of an integrated circuit (IC) package. Variation of specific volume difference along the flow direction is larger than that perpendicular to the flow direction. When temperature difference is small in thickness direction, specific volume difference in thickness direction varies only slightly.     

Conduction band states of transition metal (TM) high-k gate dielectrics as determined from X-ray absorption spectra

This paper uses X-ray absorption spectroscopy to study the electronic structure of the high-k gate dielectrics including TM and RE oxides. The results are applicable to TM and rare earth (RE) silicate and aluminate alloys, as well as complex oxides comprised of mixed TM/TM and TM/RE oxides. These studies identify the nature of the lowest conduction band d^* states, which define the optical band gap, E_g, and the conduction band offset energy with respect to crystalline Si, E_B. E_g and E_B scale with the atomic properties of the TM and RE atoms providing important insights for identification high-k dielectrics that meet performance targets for advanced CMOS devices.     

传感器网络中基于二元簇的节能路由算法

传感器网络中的分簇算法已经被证明能够有效地节约能量。据此提出了一种基于二元簇的路由算法,其基本思想是网络中的每个节点同时属于2个不同簇,利用二元性来减少在路由发现中的资源浪费,并能够更加确定地发现路由以节约资源。理论分析和模拟实验都表明,该算法在能量消耗和网络生命周期延长方面较优。     

参数设计法在铝电解电容器设计中的应用探讨

论述了参数设计法在铝电解电容器设计开发阶段的应用。文中阐明了铝电解电容器的主要质量特性(损耗因子、电容量)及芯包外径的参数设计原理,并建立了归一化函数作为优选设计方案的判据。实例证明在铝电解电容器的设计过程中应用参数设计法以减小产品质量特性变异是有效的。     

Statistical theory for hydrogen bonding fluid system of A a D d type (I): The geometrical phase transition

The influence of hydrogen bonds on the physical and chemical properties of hydrogen bonding fluid system of A _a D _d type is investigated from two viewpoints by the principle of statistical mechanics. In detail, we proposed two new ways that can be used to obtain the equilibrium size distribution of the hydrogen bonding clusters, and derived the analytical expression of a relationship between the hydrogen bonding free energy and hydrogen bonding degree. For the nonlinear hydrogen bonding systems, it is shown that the sol-gel phase transition can take place under proper conditions, which is further proven to be a kind of geometrical phase transition rather than a thermodynamic one. Moreover, several problems associated with the geometrical phase transition and liquid-solid phase transition in nonlinear hydrogen bonding systems are discussed.     

WiMAX系统中载波与采样钟同步的研究

IEEE802．16协议采用的OFDMA技术提供了两种子信道使用方式，分别为FUSC和PUSC，结合FUSC的固有结构特点，对导频配置方法和采样钟同步算法进行更深入的忱化。提出了一种更精确的载波和采样钟同步方案。仿真结果表明，此方案所得到的载波同步估计值比普通算法更加准确，同步性能也随之有了很大的改善。