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71.
Weian Huang Fuhrmann D.R. Politte D.G. Thomas L.J. Jr. States D.J. 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》1998,45(4):422-428
In four-color fluorescence-based automated DNA sequencing, a 4×4 filter matrix parameterizes the relationship between the dye-intensity signals of interest and the data collected by an optical imaging system. The filter matrix is important because the estimated DNA sequence is based on the dye intensities that can only be recovered via inversion of the matrix. Here, the authors present a calibration method for the estimation of the columns of this matrix, using data generated through a special experiment in which DNA samples are labeled with only one fluorescent dye at a time. Simulations and applications of the method to real data are provided, with promising results 相似文献
72.
An antenna array for wideband operation (up to 70%) is presented. The structure has low windloading area and consists of parallel printed circuit boards (PCB) with microstrip dipoles, feed network and metal fences placed between the PCBs. The low profile, low weight antenna array forms the main beam and three difference patterns for sidelobe cancellation. Experimental results are compared with calculations for both microstrip dipole and array 相似文献
73.
Kang-Ngee Chia Hea Joung Kim Lansing S. Mangione-Smith W.H. Villasensor J. 《Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, IEEE Transactions on》1998,6(3):364-371
Under the Mojave configurable computing project, we have developed a system for achieving high performance on an automatic target recognition (ATR) application through the use of configurable computing technology. The ATR system studied here involves real-time image acquisition from a synthetic aperture radar (SAR). SAR images exhibit statistical properties which can be used to improve system performance. In this paper, the Mojave configurable computing system uses field programmable gate arrays (FPGA's) to implement highly specialized circuits while retaining the flexibility of programmable components. A controller sequences through a set of specialized circuits in response to real-time events. Computer-aided design (CAD) tools have been developed to support the automatic generation of these specialized circuits. The resulting configurable computing system achieves a significant performance advantage over the existing solution, which is based on application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) technology 相似文献
74.
We investigate theoretically the effects of optical absorption and saturation of the non-linear index of refraction on the
bistability of non-linear distributed feedback structures (NLDFBs). By assuming that the Kerr non-linearity saturates in an
exponential fashion, we obtain for the first time closed-form expressions for the so-called self-phase and cross-phase modulation
terms. Our investigation shows that both absorption and, in particular, saturation significantly affect the bistable properties
of this structure and in many cases eliminate this response completely. In some cases, however, saturation alters the NLDFB's
transfer characteristics in a potentially useful manner. We find that weak levels of saturation may increase the contrast
ratio between the intensities of the high and low bistable states. At increasing levels of saturation, where bistability is
no longer observed, we find regimes where the NLDFB structure could possibly be used for optical amplification.
This revised version was published online in November 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
75.
The formation of singularities in the three-dimensional Euler equation is investigated. This is done by restricting the number of Fourier modes to a set which allows only for local interactions in wave number space. Starting from an initial large-scale energy distribution, the energy rushes towards smaller scales, forming a universal front independent of initial conditions. The front results in a singularity of the vorticity in finite time, and has scaling form as function of the time difference from the singularity. Using a simplified model, we compute the values of the exponents and the shape of the front analytically. The results are in good agreement with numerical simulations. 相似文献
76.
Manku T. McGregor J.M. Nathan A. Roulston D.J. Noel J.-P. Houghton D.C. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1993,40(11):1990-1996
Results of the drift hole mobility in strained and unstrained SiGe alloys are reported for Ge fractions varying from 0 to 30% and doping levels of 1015-1019 cm-3. The mobilities are calculated taking into account acoustic, optical, alloy, and ionized-impurity scattering. The mobilities are then compared with experimental results for a boron doping concentration of 2×1019 cm-3. Good agreement between experimental and theoretical values is obtained. The results show an increase in the mobility relative to that of silicon 相似文献
77.
Kringlebotn J.T. Morkel P.R. Reekie L. Archambault J.-L. Payne D.N. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》1993,5(10):1162-1164
We report a 7.6-mW single-frequency fiber laser operating at 1545 nm, using for the first time an Er3+:Yb3+ doped fiber and a fiber grating output coupler. The laser did not exhibit self-pulsation, which is a typical problem in short three-level fiber lasers, and had a relative intensity noise (RIN) level below -145.5 dB/Hz at frequencies above 10 MHz. The linewidth of the laser was limited by the relaxation oscillation sidebands in the optical spectrum and was typically less than 1 MHz 相似文献
78.
Modeling ion implantation of HgCdTe 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
H. G. Robinson D. H. Mao B. L. Williams S. Holander-Gleixner J. E. Yu C. R. Helms 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1996,25(8):1336-1340
Ion implantation of boron is used to create n on p photodiodes in vacancy-doped mercury cadmium telluride (MC.T). The junction
is formed by Hg interstitials from the implant damage region diffusing into the MC.T and annihilating Hg vacancies. The resultant
doping profile is n+/n-/p, where the n+ region is near the surface and roughly coincides with the implant damage, the n- region is where Hg vacancies have been annihilated revealing a residual grown-in donor, and the p region remains doped by
Hg vacancy double acceptors. We have recently developed a new process modeling tool for simulating junction formation in MC.T
by ion implantation. The interstitial source in the damage region is represented by stored interstitials whose distribution
depends on the implant dose. These interstitials are released into the bulk at a constant, user defined rate. Once released,
they diffuse away from the damage region and annihilate any Hg vacancies they encounter. In this paper, we present results
of simulations using this tool and show how it can be used to quantitatively analyze the effects of variations in processing
conditions, including implant dose, annealing temperature, and doping background. 相似文献
79.
Palladium and molybdenum polycrystalline layers (clusters) have been deposited in a stainless steel UHV system onto a layer of alumina (Al2O3). This layer has been prepared by high temperature oxidation of an aluminium layer. The interaction of this system with nitrogen has been investigated at room temperature by an FEM technique. Under these conditions nitrogen spillover from molybdenum to palladium has been observed. 相似文献
80.
A general (possibly asymmetric noncausal and/or nonminimum phase) 2D autoregressive moving average random field model driven by an independent and identically distributed 2D nonGaussian sequence is considered. The model is restricted to be invertible, i.e., system zeros are not allowed to lie on the unit bicircle. Three performance criteria are investigated for parameter estimation of the system parameters given only the output measurements (image pixels). The proposed criteria are functions of the higher order cumulant statistics of an inverse filter output. One of these criteria is novel and the others have been considered in past only for moving average inverses and without any analysis of their consistency. In the paper strong consistency of the proposed methods under the assumption that the system order is known is proved. The convergence of the proposed parameter estimators under overparametrization is also analyzed. Experimental results involving synthesized as well as real life textures are presented to illustrate the performance of two of the considered approaches. Experimental results of synthesis of 128x128 textures visually resembling several real life textures in the Brodatz album (and other sources) are presented. 相似文献