一种基于负载均衡的高能效LLN路由算法

针对低功耗有损网络(LLN)中由于节点部署不均匀易导致负载不均衡的问题,提出一种基于负载均衡的高能效LLN路由算法(EELB-RPL)。通过将链路质量、传输时延、节点剩余能量、吞吐量以及拥塞检测因子等因素相结合选出最优父节点;再通过调整溪流计时器,使节点根据网络拓扑密度调整自身抑制机制,避免了抑制不公平性导致负载不均衡。仿真结果表明,所提算法与现有算法相比较,能够有效实现负载均衡。其中,数据包投递率提升了14.6%,根节点吞吐量提升了28.5%,网络平均寿命提升了8.96%。     

基于二维码技术的AFC系统研究与探讨

由于城市交通压力越来越大,城市轨道交通得到了迅速发展,同时越来越多的人选择乘坐地铁出行。传统的AFC系统主要以现金支付为主,排队买票浪费大量时间,乘客出行体验差,且需要大量现金,因此提出的二维码支付方式。二维码支付设计方案是在保持原有售检票机功能的基础上,增加使用移动设备二维码检票过闸功能。另外,详细说明了二维码支付的业务流程。二维码支付再地铁中的使用为地铁购票提供了便利,同时提高了地铁购票的效率和服务质量。     

Streptavidin‐Functionalized Three‐Dimensional Ordered Nanoporous Silica Film for Highly Efficient Chemiluminescent Immunosensing

A novel biofunctionalized three‐dimensional ordered nanoporous SiO₂ film is designed for construction of chemiluminescent analytical devices. The nanoporous SiO₂ film is prepared with self‐assembly of polystyrene spheres as a template and 5‐nm SiO₂ nanoparticles on a glass slide followed by a calcination process. Its functionalization with streptavidin is achieved by using 3‐glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane as a linker. Based on the high‐selectivity recognition of streptavidin to biotin‐labeled antibody a novel immunosensor is further constructed for highly efficient chemiluminescent immunoassay. The surface morphologies and fabrication processes of both the biofunctionalized film and the immunosensor are characterized using scanning electron microscopy, atomic‐force microscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The three‐dimensional ordered nanopores have high capacity for loading of streptavidin and antibody and promote the mass transport of immunoreagents for immunoreaction, thus the resulting chemiluminescent immunosensor shows wide dynamic range for fast immunoassay, and good reproducibility and stability. Using carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA 125) as a model, the highly efficient chemiluminescent immunosensing shows a linear range of three orders of magnitude, from 0.5 to 400 U mL^?1. This work provides a biofunctionalized porous nanostructure for promising biosensing applications.     

Angular MST‐Based Topology Control for Multi‐hop Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

This letter presents an angular minimum spanning tree (AMST) algorithm for topology control in multi‐hop wireless ad hoc networks. The AMST algorithm builds up an MST for every angular sector of a given degree around each node to determine optimal transmission power for connecting to its neighbors. We demonstrate that AMST preserves both local and network‐wide connectivity. It also improves robustness to link failure and mitigates transmission power waste.     

Fabrication,characterization, and analysis of photodetectors metal-porous silicon with different geometry and thickness of the porous silicon layer

Porous silicon photodetectors obtained by electrochemical etching of p-type non-polished crystalline silicon were studied. A metal-porous silicon structure was used to obtain the rectifying behavior. The geometry of the metal layer deposited by thermal evaporation on the porous zone was modified with different masks fabricated using a photolithographic method. The samples obtained under different anodization conditions were characterized by PL. The sample that showed the best intensity in photoluminescence, centered on 675 nm, was selected and five samples obtained under these conditions were prepared to compare the difference in the photoresponse because of the geometry of the evaporated metal layer. The responsivities obtained show us an important difference between the devices and allow us to propose a specific geometrical pattern to obtain a better response in this kind of devices.     

外注入锁定对FP激光器强度噪声的抑制

采用较强的外注入光锁定FP激光器,获得了理想的强度噪声抑制效果.在自由运转的FP激光器的弛豫振荡峰处,最大噪声抑制强度可达9dB.研究了注入光功率和频率失谐对于强度噪声抑制效果的影响.此外,通过实验研究了理想噪声抑制范围与激光器稳定锁定范围之间的关系:它们都随着注入光功率的增加而增大;但在相同的注入光功率下,稳定锁定范围允许更大的频率失谐.     

纤巧型便携式设计中的多媒体信号路径

引言 把语音服务、高分辨率相机模块、MP3或PMP播放器功能整合在单个移动电话设计中,已成为未来中高端电话市场的发展趋势。除了超高的功率（〉700mW）立体声音频功能外,视频输出功能也出现在手机应用中,其输出仍主要是CVBS格式,而某些电话甚至提供S视频或模拟RGB输出。     

CIGS Thin Films for Cd-Free Solar Cells by One-Step Sputtering Process

Cu(In_1?x Ga _x )Se₂ (CIGS) thin films were deposited by a one-step radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering process using a quaternary CIGS target. The influence of substrate temperature on the composition, structure, and optical properties of the CIGS films was investigated. All the CIGS films exhibited the chalcopyrite structure with a preferential orientation along the (112) direction. The CIGS film deposited at 623 K showed significant improvement in film crystallinity and surface morphology compared to films deposited at 523 and 573 K. To simplify the manufacturing procedure of solar cells and avoid the use of the toxic element Cd, the properties of ZnS films prepared by RF sputtering were also investigated. The results revealed that the sputtered ZnS film exhibits good lattice matching with the sputtered CIGS film with significantly lower optical absorption loss. Finally, all-sputtered Cd-free CIGS-based heterojunction solar cells with the structure SLG/Mo/CIGS/ZnS/AZO/Al grids were fabricated without post-selenization. Furthermore, the results demonstrated the feasibility of using a full sputtering process for the fabrication of Cd-free CIGS-based solar cell.     

大型客机进近倾斜姿态H∞控制研究

实现快速、精准、抗扰动性强的倾斜姿态控制,是大型客机自动着陆控制系统设计的关键技术之一.以Boeing707飞机在常值侧风扰动下的非线性数学模型为基础,通过配平线性化得到线性方程,综合设计了进近着陆阶段的姿态控制律.由于使用PID控制方法的滚转角响应难以兼顾快速性与稳态性能,设计了基于鲁棒H∞理论的倾斜姿态控制律.分别对两种控制方法跟踪滚转角阶跃指令,以及抗侧风扰动的控制效果进行了比较分析.仿真结果表明,状态反馈H∞控制方法能够实现快速、精准、无超调的倾斜姿态控制,且有侧风扰动存在时具有快速的恢复能力、较好的乘坐品质和较大的抗扰动控制余度.     

Structure‐Properties Relationship in Iron Oxide‐Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanostructures for Li‐Ion Batteries

Non‐aqueous sol‐gel routes involving the reaction of metal oxide precursors in organic solvents (e.g., benzyl alcohol) at moderate temperature and pressure, offer advantages such as high purity, high reproducibility and the ability to control the crystal growth without the need of using additional ligands. In this paper, a study carried out on a series of iron oxide/reduced graphene oxide composites is presented to elucidate a structure‐properties relationship leading to an improved electrochemical performance of such composites. Moreover, it is demonstrated that the easy production of the composites in a variety of temperature and composition ranges, allows a fine control over the final particles size, density and distribution. The materials obtained are remarkable in terms of the particle's size homogeneity and dispersion onto the reduced graphene oxide surface. Moreover, the synthesis method used to obtain the graphene oxide clearly affects the performances of the final composites through the control of the restacking of the reduced graphene oxide sheets. It is shown that a homogeneous and less defective reduced graphene oxide enables good electrochemical performances even at high current densities (over 500 mAh/g delivered at current densities as high as 1600 mA/g). The electrochemical properties of improved samples reach the best compromise between specific capacity, rate capability and cycle stability reported so far.