全文获取类型
收费全文 | 136819篇 |
免费 | 19888篇 |
国内免费 | 13722篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 71470篇 |
晶体学 | 1218篇 |
力学 | 6920篇 |
综合类 | 534篇 |
数学 | 11910篇 |
物理学 | 41744篇 |
无线电 | 36633篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 549篇 |
2023年 | 3277篇 |
2022年 | 4048篇 |
2021年 | 5424篇 |
2020年 | 5216篇 |
2019年 | 4887篇 |
2018年 | 4129篇 |
2017年 | 4073篇 |
2016年 | 5986篇 |
2015年 | 6143篇 |
2014年 | 7502篇 |
2013年 | 9606篇 |
2012年 | 11425篇 |
2011年 | 11653篇 |
2010年 | 8167篇 |
2009年 | 8114篇 |
2008年 | 8570篇 |
2007年 | 7765篇 |
2006年 | 7276篇 |
2005年 | 6328篇 |
2004年 | 4380篇 |
2003年 | 3672篇 |
2002年 | 3296篇 |
2001年 | 2743篇 |
2000年 | 2594篇 |
1999年 | 3019篇 |
1998年 | 2658篇 |
1997年 | 2318篇 |
1996年 | 2567篇 |
1995年 | 2033篇 |
1994年 | 1930篇 |
1993年 | 1551篇 |
1992年 | 1448篇 |
1991年 | 1277篇 |
1990年 | 988篇 |
1989年 | 693篇 |
1988年 | 559篇 |
1987年 | 442篇 |
1986年 | 428篇 |
1985年 | 371篇 |
1984年 | 276篇 |
1983年 | 197篇 |
1982年 | 165篇 |
1981年 | 114篇 |
1980年 | 88篇 |
1979年 | 53篇 |
1978年 | 40篇 |
1976年 | 41篇 |
1975年 | 37篇 |
1974年 | 50篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
41.
Hong Wang Rong Zeng Xiuping Li 《Microwave Theory and Techniques》2005,53(2):564-570
In this paper, RF noise in 0.18-mum NMOSFETs concerning the contribution of carrier heating and hot carrier effect is characterized and analyzed in detail via a novel approach that modulates the channel carrier heating and number of hot carriers using body bias. We confirm qualitatively a negligible role of hot carrier effect on the channel noise in deep-submicrometer MOSFETs. For a device under reverse body bias (Vb), even though the increase in hot carrier population is clearly characterized by dc measurements, the device high-frequency noise is found to be irrelevant to the increase in the channel hot carriers. Experimental results show that the high-frequency noise is slightly reduced with the increase in |Vb|, and can be qualitatively explained by secondary effects such as the suppression of nonequilibrium channel noise and substrate induced noise. The reduction of NFmin and Rn with the increase in |Vb| may provide a possible methodology to finely adjust the device high-frequency noise performance for circuit design 相似文献
42.
在介绍TI公司的12位串行、高速、微功耗A/D转换器ADS7822工作原理的基础上,以ADS7822在CO气体浓度监测仪的前向通道设计中的应用为例,讨论了它与AT2051单片机的硬件接口问题,给出了利用ADS7822进行A/D转换的51汇编语言程序,并做了详细注释.串行、微功耗及小型封装使ADS7822非常适合电池供电的智能便携式仪器采用. 相似文献
43.
Ming-Da Tsai Chin-Shen Lin Chun-Hsien Lien Huei Wang 《Microwave Theory and Techniques》2005,53(2):496-505
Using the concept of loss compensation, novel broad-band monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs), including an amplifier and an analog multiplier/mixer, with LC ladder matching networks in a commercial 0.35-mum SiGe BiCMOS technology are demonstrated for the first time. An HBT two-stage cascade single-stage distributed amplifier (2-CSSDA) using the modified loss-compensation technique is presented. It demonstrates a small-signal gain of better than 15 dB from dc to 28 GHz (gain-bandwidth product=157 GHz) with a low power consumption of 48 mW and a miniature chip size of 0.63 mm2 including testing pads. The gain-bandwidth product of the modified loss-compensated CSSDA is improved approximately 68% compared with the conventional attenuation-compensation technique. The wide-band amplifier achieves a high gain-bandwidth product with the lowest power consumption and smallest chip size. The broad-band mixer designed using a Gilbert cell with the modified loss-compensation technique achieves a measured power conversion gain of 19 dB with a 3-dB bandwidth from 0.1 to 23 GHz, which is the highest gain-bandwidth product of operation among previously reported MMIC mixers. As an analog multiplier, the measured sensitivity is better than 3000 V/W from 0.1 to 25 GHz, and the measured low-frequency noise floor and corner frequency can be estimated to be 20 nV/sqrt(Hz) and 1.2 kHz, respectively. The mixer performance represents state-of-the-art result of the MMIC broad-band mixers using commercial silicon-based technologies 相似文献
44.
利用引进的制造技术和设备,制作出了 APT(STLRI)—1.78型系列化光纤连接器。 相似文献
45.
A novel ultra-wideband (UWB) bandpass filter (BPF) is presented using the hybrid microstrip and coplanar waveguide (CPW) structure. A CPW nonuniform resonator or multiple-mode resonator (MMR) is constructed to produce its first three resonant modes occurring around the lower end, center, and higher end of the UWB band. Then, a microstrip/CPW surface-to-surface coupled line is formed and modeled to allocate the enhanced coupling peak around the center of this UWB band, i.e., 6.85GHz. As such, a five-pole UWB BPF is built up and realized with the passband covering the entire UWB band (3.1-10.6GHz). A predicted frequency response is finally verified by the experiment. In addition, the designed UWB filter, with a single resonator, only occupies one full-wavelength in length or 16.9mm. 相似文献
46.
Weiming Shen S.Y.T. Lang Lihui Wang 《IEEE transactions on systems, man and cybernetics. Part C, Applications and reviews》2005,35(3):371-381
Global competition is driving manufacturing companies to change the way they do business. New kinds of shop floor control systems need to be implemented for these companies to respond quickly to changing shop floor environments and customer demands. This paper presents a new concept called iShopFloor-an intelligent shop floor based on the Internet, web, and agent technologies. It focuses on the implementation of distributed intelligence in the manufacturing shop floor. The proposed approach provides the framework for components of a complex control system to work together as a whole rather than as a disjoint set. It encompasses both information architecture and integration methodologies. The paper introduces the basic concept of iShopFloor, a generic system architecture, and system components. It also describes the implementation of eXtensible Markup Language message services in iShopFloor and the application of intelligent agents to distributed manufacturing scheduling. A prototype environment is presented, and some implementation issues are discussed. 相似文献
47.
An experimental study of an optical burst switching network based on wavelength-selective optical switches 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Li Xinwan Chen Jianping Wu Guiling Wang Hui Ye Ailun 《Communications Magazine, IEEE》2005,43(5):S3-10
In this article we report the system structure and test results of an experimental optical burst switching network with three edge router's and one core node. Wavelength-selective switches developed for this system and their characteristics are depicted. The implementation and performance of our new scheme for the just-in-time protocol are described. We also report experimental results of FTP and VOD services on this system. Some parameters, including traffic rate, average burst data length, and assembly time, are studied. 相似文献
48.
This letter presents some further results on the local stability in equilibrium for Internet congestion control algorithm proposed by Low et al., (IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 1999). The propagation delay d(t) is assumed to be time-varying and have maximum and minimum delay bounds (i.e., d/sub m//spl les/d(t)/spl les/d/sub M/), which is more general than the assumption (0相似文献
49.
50.
Shiue-Lung Chen Shui-Jinn Wang Kai-Ming Uang Tron-Min Chen Wei-Chi Lee Bor-Wen Liou 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2007,19(6):351-353
Through the use of selective nickel (Ni) electroplating, patterned laser liftoff technique, and surface roughing of the top n-GaN epilayer, a novel process for the fabrication of vertical-structured metal-substrate GaN-based light-emitting diodes (VM-LEDs) to avoid difficulties in Ni substrate dicing and improve device yield was proposed and demonstrated. In conjunction with a sidewall passivation with SiO2 and keeping the size of epilayer smaller than that of Ni island, a considerable improvement in yield and device performance were shown. As compared to conventional lateral-structured GaN-based LEDs, VM-LEDs show an increase in light output power about 174% at 350 mA with a significant decrease in forward voltage from 3.5 to 3.17 V 相似文献