全文获取类型
收费全文 | 111577篇 |
免费 | 16565篇 |
国内免费 | 12624篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 59954篇 |
晶体学 | 948篇 |
力学 | 5292篇 |
综合类 | 539篇 |
数学 | 9503篇 |
物理学 | 32805篇 |
无线电 | 31725篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 481篇 |
2023年 | 2675篇 |
2022年 | 3533篇 |
2021年 | 4439篇 |
2020年 | 4349篇 |
2019年 | 4053篇 |
2018年 | 3537篇 |
2017年 | 3480篇 |
2016年 | 4787篇 |
2015年 | 5189篇 |
2014年 | 6172篇 |
2013年 | 7782篇 |
2012年 | 9569篇 |
2011年 | 9509篇 |
2010年 | 7039篇 |
2009年 | 6912篇 |
2008年 | 7315篇 |
2007年 | 6591篇 |
2006年 | 6075篇 |
2005年 | 5126篇 |
2004年 | 3866篇 |
2003年 | 3261篇 |
2002年 | 3004篇 |
2001年 | 2536篇 |
2000年 | 2362篇 |
1999年 | 2416篇 |
1998年 | 2045篇 |
1997年 | 1829篇 |
1996年 | 1839篇 |
1995年 | 1534篇 |
1994年 | 1330篇 |
1993年 | 1065篇 |
1992年 | 950篇 |
1991年 | 818篇 |
1990年 | 650篇 |
1989年 | 470篇 |
1988年 | 400篇 |
1987年 | 325篇 |
1986年 | 286篇 |
1985年 | 251篇 |
1984年 | 181篇 |
1983年 | 133篇 |
1982年 | 102篇 |
1981年 | 78篇 |
1980年 | 80篇 |
1979年 | 46篇 |
1978年 | 40篇 |
1977年 | 48篇 |
1976年 | 44篇 |
1973年 | 31篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Tzu-Ming Liu Yin-Chieh Huang Gia-Wei Chern Kung-Hsuan Lin Yu-Chueh Hung Chih-Jie Lee Chi-Kuang Sun 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》2002,38(11):1529-1535
We present a method to obtain complete information of femtosecond pulses. By measuring triple-optical autocorrelation directly with third-harmonic generation, without spectral information, a temporal pulse shape can be obtained by analytical calculation without direction-of-time ambiguity. Combining the resulting optical pulse shape with its corresponding optical spectrum, the exact phase and color variations in time can all be recovered with a Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm through an iterative calculation with an O(n) complexity. 相似文献
52.
Summary High-purity indium was analysed by spark source mass spectrometry, using electrical and photoplate detection. For the calibration of the differences in elemental sensitivity, a standard sample was prepared in which 10 impurities were determined by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. In this way accuracies of less than 40% were obtained for relatively homogeneous elements at ppm and sub-ppm level. About 40 elements could be determined with detection limits of 10 to 30 ppb. Two pattern recognition methods, principal component analysis and clustering analysis, were applied to obtain information on trace element distribution, which indicated that a number of elements were strongly spatially correlated in the analysed sample.
On leave from: Department of Chemistry, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China 相似文献
Chemische Analyse und Verteilungsbestimmung von Spurenelementen in Indium-Matrix durch Funkenquellen-Massenspektrometrie
On leave from: Department of Chemistry, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China 相似文献
53.
Z. J. Yu L. J. Liu R. X. Zhuo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(1):13-21
The ring‐opening polymerization of ε‐caprolactone (ε‐CL), initiated by carboxylic acids such as benzoic acid and chlorinated acetic acids under microwave irradiation, was investigated; with this method, no metal catalyst was necessary. The product was characterized as poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) by 1H NMR spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet spectroscopy, and gel permeation chromatography. The polymerization was significantly improved under microwave irradiation. The weight‐average molecular weight (Mw) of PCL reached 44,800 g/mol, with a polydispersity index [weight‐average molecular weight/number‐average molecular weight (Mw/Mn)] of 1.6, when a mixture of ε‐CL and benzoic acid (25/1 molar ratio) was irradiated at 680 W for 240 min, whereas PCL with Mw = 12,100 and Mw/Mn = 4.2 was obtained from the same mixture by a conventional heating method at 210 °C for 240 min. A degradation of the resultant PCL was observed during microwave polymerization with chlorinated acetic acids as initiators, and this induced a decrease in Mw of PCL. However, the degradation was hindered by benzoic acid at low concentrations. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 13–21, 2003 相似文献
54.
H. -Q. Liu 《manuscripta mathematica》1995,87(1):159-166
This article was processed by the author using the IATEX style filecljourl from Springer-Verlag. 相似文献
55.
A hybrid finite-element method, combining ideas from a modified method of characteristics and the streamline diffusion method, delivers accurate solutions to the advection–diffusion equation. An error analysis for the case of tensorial diffusion shows that the lowest-order version of the scheme, which allows one to use a symmetric linear solvers at each time step, possesses first-order accuracy in time and space. Numerical experiments demonstrate the scheme's ability to model advection-dominated transport of solute plumes without distorting sharp fronts. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
56.
Voltage switching induced by long-wavelength infrared light from a CO2 laser was observed using a double-barrier resonant tunneling diode (RTD) biased in the bistable region and the intersubband transition (IT) between the quantum confined states. Possible optoelectronic and all-optical switching applications involving hysteresis are proposed and discussed 相似文献
57.
In this work, the melting behaviors of nonisothermally and isothermally melt‐crystallized poly(L ‐lactic acid) (PLLA) from the melt were investigated with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and temperature‐modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC). The isothermal melt crystallizations of PLLA at a temperature in the range of 100–110 °C for 120 min or at 110 °C for a time in the range of 10–180 min appeared to exhibit double melting peaks in the DSC heating curves of 10 °C/min. TMDSC analysis revealed that the melting–recrystallization mechanism dominated the formation of the double melting peaks in PLLA samples following melt crystallizations at 110 °C for a shorter time (≤30 min) or at a lower temperature (100, 103, or 105 °C) for 120 min, whereas the double lamellar thickness model dominated the formation of the double melting peaks in those PLLA samples crystallized at a higher temperature (108 or 110 °C) for 120 min or at 110 °C for a longer time (≥45 min). © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 466–474, 2007 相似文献
58.
In the present paper, some types of general solutions of a first-order nonlinear ordinary differential equation with six degree are given and a new generalized algebra method is presented to find more exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations. As an application of the method and the solutions of this equation, we choose the (2 + 1) dimensional Boiti Leon Pempinelli equation to illustrate the validity and advantages of the method. As a consequence, more new types and general solutions are found which include rational solutions and irrational solutions and so on. The new method can also be applied to other nonlinear differential equations in mathematical physics. 相似文献
59.
随着深亚微米集成电路技术的发展,集成电路的规模越来越大,工作频率越来越高,并正朝着系统集成的方向发展,因而在模拟速度,模拟精度和可模拟的电路规模等各个方面对电路仿真技术提出了新的要求。近年来,各种新的电路仿真方法和仿真系统用相继脱颖百出,并将取代那些传统的,已经无法适应深亚微米技术发展的电路仿真器。 相似文献
60.
Guha A. Pavan A. Liu J. Rastogi A. Steeves T. 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》1995,13(4):749-763
This paper describes the distributed system, network and software architecture, the application development environment, the performance, and the early lessons learned on the ATM LAN testbed Mercuri established at the Honeywell Technology Center, to develop distributed multimedia technologies for real-time control applications. We have developed a client-server-based software architecture on Sun Sparcstation-2s connected by a Fore Systems' ASX-100 ATM switch, with video processing handled by Parallax's X Video cards. The architecture enables network-transparent applications and provides simple primitives for multimedia capture, display, transmission, storage, and retrieval. A real-time multimedia-in-the-loop control application was developed as the vehicle for testing the capabilities and performance of the network. Our test measurements focus on the end-user-level performance metrics such as message throughput and round-trip delay as well as video-frame jitter under no-load and load conditions. Our results show that the maximum burst throughput that can be supported at the user level is 48 Mb/s using AAL 5, while round-trip delays for 4-kbyte messages are about 3 ms. Our experience reveals a number of performance bottlenecks and open issues in using commercial ATM switches for practical applications. Our conclusions are outlined 相似文献