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51.
Jong Chan Lee Jin Young Park So Young Yoon Yong Hun Bae Seung Jun Lee 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(1):191-193
A novel and direct method for the synthesis of α-halocarbonyl compounds using sequential treatment of carbonyl compounds with [hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene followed by magnesium halides under solvent-free microwave irradiation conditions is described. 相似文献
52.
Existing location-based routing protocols are not versatile enough for a large-scale ad hoc environment to simultaneously meet all of the requirements of scalability, bandwidth efficiency, energy efficiency, and quality-of-service routing. To remedy this deficiency, we propose an optimal tradeoff approach that: 1) constructs a hybrid routing protocol by combining well-known location-update schemes (i.e., proactive location updates within nodes' local regions and a distributed location service), and 2) derives its optimal configuration, in terms of location-update thresholds (both distance and time-based), to minimize the overall routing overhead. We also build a route-discovery scheme based on an Internet-like architecture, i.e., first querying the location of a destination, then applying a series of local-region routing until finding a complete route by aggregating the thus-found partial routes. To find the optimal thresholds for the hybrid protocol, we derive the costs associated with both location updates and route discovery as a function of location-update thresholds, assuming a random mobility model and a general distribution for route request arrivals. The problem of minimizing the total cost is then cast into a distributed optimization problem. We first prove that the total cost is a convex function of the thresholds, and then derive the optimal thresholds. Finally, we show, via simulation, that our analysis results indeed capture the real behavior. 相似文献
53.
Han-Kyu Lim Deog Kyoon Jeong KyungTae Kim JunMo Park Han-gyoo Kim 《Communications Magazine, IEEE》2005,43(5):141-148
Network direct attached storage (NDAS) is a network storage architecture that allows direct attachment of existing ATA/ATAPI devices to Ethernet without a separate server. Unlike other architectures such as NAS, SAN, and USB mass storage, no server computer intervenes between the storage and the client hosts. We describe an NDAS disk controller (NDC) amenable to low-cost single-chip implementation that processes a simplified L3/L4 protocol and converts commands between ATA/ATAPI and Ethernet, while the remaining complex tasks are performed by remote hosts. Unlike NAS architectures that use TCP/IP, NDAS uses a TCP-like lean protocol that lends itself well to high-performance hardware realization. Thanks to the simple NDAS architecture and protocol, an NDC implemented on a single 4 mm /spl times/ 4 mm chip in 0.18 /spl mu/m CMOS technology achieves a maximum throughput of 55 Mbytes/s on gigabit Ethernet, which is comparable to that of a high-performance disk locally attached to a host computer. 相似文献
54.
Myungjin Jeon Dongsoong Han Kyeongsu Park Gundon Choi 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing》2005,18(1-2):235-246
We present an interpolating, univariate subdivision scheme which preserves the discrete curvature and tangent direction at each step of subdivision. Since the polygon have a geometric information of some original (in some sense) curve as a discrete curvature, we can expect that the limit curve has the same curvature at each vertex as the control polygon. We estimate the curvature bound of odd vertices and give an error estimate for restoring a curve from sampled vertices on curves. 相似文献
55.
56.
We have rigorously calculated for the first time all the inter-electrode and pixel capacitances of Thin-Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Displays using the electrical energy distribution inside a liquid crystal cell. The energy distribution is obtained from the three-dimensional profiles of potential distribution and molecular director. The dynamic equation of continuum theory for liquid crystals is described in a tensorial form in order to maintain the equivalence of n and -n . The effects of lateral fields generated by multiple electrodes of finite sizes are taken into account in the simulation. As a numerical technique, we used a finite difference method which is suitable for the highly non-linear equations. As a result, we confirmed that the pixel capacitance for our pixel structure is about 40% larger than that of the conventional approach. It is also revealed that the gate-common and gate-data inter-electrode capacitances are not negligible. 相似文献
57.
58.
An experimental study of an optical burst switching network based on wavelength-selective optical switches 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Li Xinwan Chen Jianping Wu Guiling Wang Hui Ye Ailun 《Communications Magazine, IEEE》2005,43(5):S3-10
In this article we report the system structure and test results of an experimental optical burst switching network with three edge router's and one core node. Wavelength-selective switches developed for this system and their characteristics are depicted. The implementation and performance of our new scheme for the just-in-time protocol are described. We also report experimental results of FTP and VOD services on this system. Some parameters, including traffic rate, average burst data length, and assembly time, are studied. 相似文献
59.
A practical resource management method that can significantly reduce cochannel interference (CCI) and improve spectrum utilisation in FH-OFDMA packet-based cellular networks is presented. The proposed method seeks an effective combination of dynamic resource allocation with fractional coding and bit loading to respectively minimise CCI and maximise system throughput for a desired performance. 相似文献
60.
S. H. Park J. H. Chang M. Yang H. S. Ahn S. N. Yi K. Goto M. W. Cho T. Yao J. S. Song 《Current Applied Physics》2004,4(6):607-610
Photoluminescence (PL) linewidth broadening of CdxZn1 − xSe/ZnSe triple quantum wells, grown on GaAs substrates by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), has been investigated. Various quantum well (QW) samples have been prepared with different QW thickness and composition (Cd-composition). Measured and calculated PL linewidth are compared. Both composition and thickness fluctuations are considered for the calculation with the parameters such as the volume of exciton, nominal thickness and composition of QWs. Surface roughness measured by atomic force microscopy (AFM) is used to estimate the interface roughness. Results show that when Cd-composition increases additional linewidth broadening due to Zn/Cd interdiffusion is enhanced. 相似文献