Analysis of saltation characteristics of bed-load transport in flowing water

The study of bed-load transport is of great significance both in theory and in practice. This paper discusses the saltation of bed-load solid grains in flowing water. Experiments and theoretic analysis have been made by means of high-speed photographing and advanced data processing technique with a combined method based on mechanical and statistical theories. It indicates that the saltation is the main form of the bed-load transport under ordinary flowing conditions. In the meantime, taking successive saltation as the model of bed-load transport, systematic analysis has been made with regard to the kinematic properties and mechanism of saltation. The statistical analysis shows that the probability density functions of the relative height and length of saltation are in conformity with Γ-type distribution, while the probability density functions of the relative velocities of saltation are in conformity with the Gaussian distribution. The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China     

An electromigration failure model for interconnects under pulsedand bidirectional current stressing

An electromigration failure model which can be used to project the electromigration lifetime under pulsed DC and AC current stressing has been reported. The experimental results indicate that different metallization systems (Al-2%Si, Al4%Cu/TiW, and Cu) show similar failure behaviors, which can be explained and predicted by this model. The pulsed DC lifetime is found to be longer than DC lifetime, and the AC lifetime is found to be very much longer. This recognition can provide significant relief to circuit designs involving metals carrying pulsed DC and AC currents, and allow a more aggressive design to improve circuit density and speed     

谱约束下对称正交对称矩阵束的最佳逼近

讨论了对称正交对称矩阵的广义逆特征值问题，得到了通解表达式和最佳解的表达式。     

信息家电控制接口电路设计及其FPGA实现

介绍了用于信息家电控制接口电路的一种实现方案，主要功能是自动接收串行数据并存入片内RAM，进行误码检测，并对控制码进行译码处理，发出对家电的开关控制指令。综合、仿真与测试结果表明设计的系统能完成预定的功能。     

Spiking and Bursting in Josephson Junction

This brief reports spiking and bursting in numerical simulations of the resistive-capacitive-inductive shunted Josephson junction model. Regular spiking, intrinsic bursting, and fast spiking, which are usually seen in the mammalian neocortex, are observed in the junction dynamics under external dc bias. The junction voltage is amplitude and frequency modulated when forced by weaker sinusoidal forcing of frequency much lower than the junction resonant frequency. For stronger forcing, bursting is observed. The autonomous junction also shows bursting in the high inductive regime. Bifurcation scenarios of bursting are discussed for both autonomous and nonautonomous cases     

Littman光栅外腔可调谐Yb3+双包层光纤激光器

本文对LD泵浦的光栅外腔可调谐双包层Yb3 光纤激光器进行了实验研究．采用Littman外腔结构，研究了Yb3 光纤激光器的调谐特性．输出激光调谐范围42nm，谱线宽度0．08nm，最大输出功率达到了460mW，斜率效率约30％．并对其输出光功率随波长的变化进行了观测和分析．     

RTDX在图像处理中的应用

德州仪器公司的C6x系列DSP芯片带有功能强大的编译和调试集成环境CCS。用CCS调试软件时观察寄存器或是存储区变量最常用的方法是单步运行或者设置断点,然后在WATCH窗口中观察每个变量的值。但这种经典的调试方法不能实时反映数据的变化 ,甚至可能导致错误。文章针对这种缺陷提出了DSP实时数据交换 (RTDX)技术以在不影响目标程序运行的情况下和主机进行实时数据交换。同时阐述了如何在图像处理算法调试时利用RTDX技术实现对图像处理结果在计算机上进行实时显示的具体方法     

Call Admission Policies Based on Calculated Power Control Setpoints in SIR-Based Power-Controlled DS-CDMA Cellular Networks

In this paper, we develop call admission control algorithms for SIR-based power-controlled DS-CDMA cellular networks. We consider networks that handle both voice and data services. When a new call (or a handoff call) arrives at a base station requesting for admission, our algorithms will calculate the desired power control setpoints for the new call and all existing calls. We will provide necessary and sufficient conditions under which the power control algorithm will have a feasible solution. These conditions are obtained through deriving the inverse of the matrix used in the calculation of power control setpoints. If there is no feasible solution to power control or if the desired power levels to be received at the base station for some calls are larger than the maximum allowable power limits, the admission request will be rejected. Otherwise, the admission request will be granted. When higher priority is desired for handoff calls, we will allow different thresholds (i.e., different maximum allowable power limits) for new calls and handoff calls. We will develop an adaptive algorithm that adjusts these thresholds in real-time as environment changes. The performance of our algorithms will be shown through computer simulation and compared with existing algorithms.     

应用多抽样率信号处理实现SSB调制信号

在探讨了软件无线电的基本概念,基于软件无线电定义的发射平台结构及多抽样率数字信号处理的基本内容的基础上,着重探讨了软件无线电发射平台中多抽样率数字信号处理的应用,并以单边带调制信号(SSB)为例,指出与传统SSB产生方法不同的结构。     

A comparison of master equation and Fokker-Planck equation in the thermodynamic limit

The master equation and the Fokker-Planck equation are compared thoroughly in both of the stationary and the time-dependent cases for a one-dimensional system. The comparison includes the master equation without detailed balance.