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151.
Shi-Jin Ding Hang Hu Lim H.F. Kim S.J. Yu X.F. Chunxiang Zhu Li M.F. Byung Jin Cho Chan D.S.H. Rustagi S.C. Yu M.B. Chin A. Dim-Lee Kwong 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2003,24(12):730-732
For the first time, we successfully fabricated and demonstrated high performance metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors with HfO/sub 2/-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ laminate dielectric using atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique. Our data indicates that the laminate MIM capacitor can provide high capacitance density of 12.8 fF//spl mu/m/sup 2/ from 10 kHz up to 20 GHz, very low leakage current of 3.2 /spl times/ 10/sup -8/ A/cm/sup 2/ at 3.3 V, small linear voltage coefficient of capacitance of 240 ppm/V together with quadratic one of 1830 ppm/V/sup 2/, temperature coefficient of capacitance of 182 ppm//spl deg/C, and high breakdown field of /spl sim/6 MV/cm as well as promising reliability. As a result, the HfO/sub 2/-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ laminate is a very promising candidate for next generation MIM capacitor for radio frequency and mixed signal integrated circuit applications. 相似文献
152.
153.
Hambleton P.J. Ng B.K. Plimmer S.A. David J.P.R. Rees G.J. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》2003,50(2):347-351
The nonlocal enhancement in the velocities of charge carriers to ionization is shown to outweigh the opposing effects of dead space, increasing the avalanche speed of short avalanche photodiodes (APDs) over the predictions of a conventional local model which ignores both of these effects. The trends in the measured gain-bandwidth product of two short InAlAs APDs reported in the literature support this result. Relatively large speed benefits are predicted to result from further small reductions in the lengths of short multiplication regions. 相似文献
154.
T. Choi J.‐H. Jang C.K. Ullal M.C. LeMieux V.V. Tsukruk E.L. Thomas 《Advanced functional materials》2006,16(10)
The probing of the micromechanical properties within a two‐dimensional polymer structure with sixfold symmetry fabricated via interference lithography reveals a nonuniform spatial distribution in the elastic modulus “imprinted” with an interference pattern in work reported by Tsukruk, Thomas, and co‐workers on p. 1324. The image prepared by M. Lemieux and T. Gorishnyy shows how the interference pattern is formed by three laser beams and is transferred to the solid polymer structure. The elastic and plastic properties within a two‐dimensional polymer (SU8) structure with sixfold symmetry fabricated via interference lithography are presented. There is a nonuniform spatial distribution in the elastic modulus, with a higher elastic modulus obtained for nodes (brightest regions in the laser interference pattern) and a lower elastic modulus for beams (darkest regions in the laser interference pattern) of the photopatterned films. We suggest that such a nonuniformity and unusual plastic behavior are related to the variable material properties “imprinted” by the interference pattern. 相似文献
155.
Suetsugu T. Kazimierczuk M.K. 《IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers》2006,53(7):1468-1476
Design equations for satisfying the off-nominal operating condition [i.e., only the zero-voltage switching (ZVS) condition] of the Class-E amplifier with a linear shunt capacitance at a duty ratio D=0.5 are derived. A new parameter s (V/s), called the slope of switch voltage when the switch turns on is introduced to obtain an image of the distance from the nominal conditions. By examining off-nominal Class-E operation degree of the design freedom of the Class-E amplifier increases by one. In addition various amplifier parameters such as operating frequency, output power, and load resistance range can be set as design specifications. For example, the peak switch voltage and switch current can be taken into account in the design procedure. Examples of a design procedure of the Class-E amplifier for off-nominal operation are given. The theoretical results were verified with PSpice simulation and experiments. 相似文献
156.
Takauchi H. Tamura H. Matsubara S. Kibune M. Doi Y. Chiba T. Anbutsu H. Yamaguchi H. Mori T. Takatsu M. Gotoh K. Sakai T. Yamamura T. 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2003,38(12):2094-2100
We describe a CMOS multichannel transceiver that transmits and receives 10 Gb/s per channel over balanced copper media. The transceiver consists of two identical 10-Gb/s modules. Each module operates off a single 1.2-V supply and has a single 5-GHz phase-locked loop to supply a reference clock to two transmitter (Tx) channels and two receiver (Rx) channels. To track the input-signal phase, the Rx channel has a clock recovery unit (CRU), which uses a phase-interpolator-based timing generator and digital loop filter. The CRU can adjust the recovered clock phase with a resolution of 1.56 ps. Two sets of two-channel transceiver units were fabricated in 0.11-/spl mu/m CMOS on a single test chip. The transceiver unit size was 1.6 mm /spl times/ 2.6 mm. The Rx sensitivity was 120-mVp-p differential with a 70-ps phase margin for a common-mode voltage ranging from 0.6 to 1.0 V. The evaluated jitter tolerance curve met the OC-192 specification. 相似文献
157.
Oda K. Ohue E. Suzumura I. Hayami R. Kodama A. Shimamoto H. Washio K. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》2003,50(11):2213-2220
Si/sub 1-x-y/Ge/sub x/C/sub y/ selective epitaxial growth (SEG) was performed by cold-wall, ultrahigh-vacuum chemical vapor deposition, and the effects of incorporating C on the crystallinity of Si/sub 1-x-y/Ge/sub x/C/sub y/ layers and the performance of a self-aligned SiGeC heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) were evaluated. A Si/sub 1-x-y/Ge/sub x/C/sub y/ layer with good crystallinity was obtained by optimizing the growth conditions. Device performance was significantly improved by incorporating C, as a result of applying Si/sub 1-x-y/Ge/sub x/C/sub y/ SEG to form the base of a self-aligned HBT. Fluctuations in device performance were suppressed by alleviating the lattice strain. Furthermore, since the B out diffusion could be suppressed by incorporating C, the cutoff frequency was able to be increased with almost the same base resistance. A maximum oscillation frequency of 174 GHz and an emitter coupled logic gate-delay time of 5.65 ps were obtained at a C content of 0.4%, which shows promise for future ultrahigh-speed communication systems. 相似文献
158.
Kobara K. Imai H. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2003,49(12):3160-3168
McEliece public-key cryptosystem (PKC) is one of a few alternatives for the current PKCs that are mostly based on either the integer factoring problem (IFP) or the discrete logarithm problem (DLP) that would be solved in polynomial time after the emergence of quantum computers. The security of the McEliece PKC is based on the decoding problem and it is known that it satisfies, with an appropriate conversion, the strongest security notion, i.e., INDistinguishability of encryption against adaptively Chosen-Ciphertext Attacks (IND-CCA2), in the random oracle model under the assumption that the underlying primitive McEliece PKC satisfies a weak security notion of One-Wayness against Chosen-Plaintext Attacks (OW-CPA). OW-CPA is said to be satisfied if it is infeasible for chosen plaintext attacks to recover the whole plaintext of an arbitrarily given ciphertext. Currently, the primitive McEliece PKC satisfies OW-CPA if a parameter n/spl ges/2048 with optimum t and k is chosen since the binary work factor for (n,k,t)=(2048,1278,70) to break it with the best CPA is around 2/sup 106/, which is infeasible even if world-wide computational power is used. While the binary work factor for the next smaller parameter n=1024 is in a gray level of 2/sup 62/, it will be improved by applying Loidreau's modification that employs Frobenius automorphism in Goppa codes. In this paper, we carefully investigate the one-wayness of the Loidreau's modified McEliece PKC against ever known CPAs and new CPAs we propose, and then show that it certainly improves the one-wayness against ever known CPAs but it is vulnerable against our new CPAs. Thus, it is rather harmful to apply the new modification to the McEliece PKC. 相似文献
159.
基于对地观测激光回波特征的目标特性研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文研究了对地观测激光回波特征与地面目标特征之间的关系模型,分析了分类地面目标的激光回波特征,提出一种基于查表法的目标特性计算方法并给出了仿真结果。 相似文献
160.
Web Services Architecture 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
K Mockford 《BT Technology Journal》2004,22(1):19-26
The underlying need for Web Services has been demonstrated by their early adoption and rapid evolution during the last few
years. This evolution has resulted in a number of specifications being proposed that at first glance seem independent of one
another. The current immaturity of the base technology and the growing number and diversity of specifications related to Web
Services is sometimes seen as a barrier to developers attempting to combine them to create a working piece of software. For
some, the apparent lack of stability and coherence in the specifications even raises the question of the real long-term viability
and value of the technology. This document puts those specifications into perspective by describing the set of interoperable
XML protocols that are the foundation of building interoperable systems, middleware, and applications.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献