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991.
Chao Hong Jiaqi Ma Meichao Li Liqun Jin Xinquan Hu Weimin Mo Baoxiang Hu Nan Sun Zhenlu Shen 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(21):3002-3009
A simple catalytic oxidation system was developed for the selective aerobic oxidation of structurally diverse benzylic sp3 CH bonds of ethers and alkylarenes. The reactions were performed with Fe(NO3)3·9H2O as the catalyst, KPF6 as the additive and molecular oxygen as the terminal oxidant without any ligands. Under the optimal reaction conditions, a number of isochromans, xanthenes and thioxanthenes can be converted to their corresponding esters or ketones in good to excellent yields. 相似文献
992.
Xiaomei Wan Susu Tang Xinran Xiang He Huang Yi Hu 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2017,183(3):807-819
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were modified by imidazole-based ionic liquids with different alkyl groups. The modified support samples were characterized by scanning transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectra, thermogravimetric analyses, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The samples were used to immobilize Candida antarctic lipase (CALB) and the influence of alkyl chain length of ionic liquids on enzymatic properties was investigated by the hydrolysis reaction of triacetin. The results revealed that functionalized ionic liquids modification did not destroy the structure of MWNTs. Compared with the immobilized CALB on MWNTs, the immobilized CALB on novel carriers all exhibited higher activity, thermal stability, and reusability. Especially, the activity of MWNTs-IL (8C)-CALB improved 15.23-folds than MWNTs-CALB, meanwhile, after incubation at 70 °C for 20 min, residual enzyme activity of MWNTs-IL (8C)-CALB was 46% of the initial activity, while MWNTs-CALB already lost all activity. Besides, MWNTs-IL (8C)-CALB retained 64.5% of its initial activity after 4 cycles, while MWNTs-CALB retained only 2.12%. 相似文献
993.
L. Sun W. X. Zhang J. Ma Y. L. Gao N. Xu C. Y. Pan T. Q. Lu X. Y. Hu F. Jin 《Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2017,43(4):252-259
By self-assembly of delocalized organic ligands (L1 and L2) with Cd(SCN)2, ZnI2 and Zn(NCS)2, three luminescent complexes ZnI2(L1)2 (I), [Cd(L1)2(μ1,3-SCN)2] n (II) and Zn(NCS)2(L2)2 (III) were obtained (L1 = 2-{5,5-dimethyl-3-[2-(pyridine-4-yl)ethenyl]cyclohex-2-enylidene}propanedinitrile and L2 = 2-{5,5-dimethyl-3-[2-(pyridine-3-yl)ethenyl]cyclohex-2-enylidene}propanedinitrile). The structures of the complexes were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis (CIF files CCDC nos. 1406116 (I), 1406115 (II), and 1400360 (III)). In complex I, Zn(II) is coordinated by two functional organic ligands and two I– ions, to form a I2N2 distorted tetrahedral geometry. In 1D coordination polymer II, the Cd(II) centers show six-coordinated geometries, two organic ligands and four SCN– ions involve in coordination with each Cd(II) center. The thiocyanate groups show μ1,3-SCN bridging coordination modes and the adjacent Cd(II) ions are bridged by double μ1,3-SCN ions to form an infinite chain. In complex III, Zn(II) is coordinated by two functional organic ligands and two NCS– groups, to form a N4 distorted tetrahedral geometry. Compared with the free ligands, the complexes show superior luminescent property with red-shift and enhancement of fluorescence intensity. 相似文献
994.
Fei‐Fei Mao Dr. Chun‐Li Hu Dr. Xiang Xu Dong Yan Dr. Bing‐Ping Yang Prof. Jiang‐Gao Mao 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,129(8):2183-2187
The first metal iodate fluoride, Bi(IO3)F2, with a strong second harmonic generation (SHG) effect has been prepared. Bi(IO3)F2 crystallizes in the polar space group C2 and features a three‐dimensional [BiF2]+ cationic framework with IO3 groups capping the inner walls of the one‐dimensional tunnels. This [BiF2]+ cationic framework acts as a template for the assembly of the polar IO3 units in a favorable superposed fashion, which leads to the polar structure of the material. Bi(IO3)F2 displays a rather wide transmittance window (0.3–11 μm) and exhibits a very strong SHG response that is about 11.5 times larger than that of KH2PO4 (KDP) under 1064 nm laser radiation and the same as that of KTiOPO4 (KTP) under 2.05 μm laser radiation. Preliminary investigations indicate that Bi(IO3)F2 is a promising nonlinear optical material in the visible and mid‐IR region. 相似文献
995.
996.
镉(Ⅱ)-硫代氨基脲体系的络合吸附波的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在示波极谱仪上,在pH4.0的邻苯二甲酸氢钾缓冲溶液中,镉(Ⅱ)一硫代氨基脲体系可产生一灵敏的导数峰,Ccd在8.9×10-8-3.6×10-6M范围内与导数峰高成正比。通过多种实验方法探讨了该体系极谱波的性质和机理,认为是络合吸附波。 相似文献
997.
本文介绍了一种差热分析(DTA)与色谱联用的吸附量热系统。经特别设计的柱恒温箱把差热与色谱结合起来, 达到了吸附量热所要求的高灵敏度与低噪声。配置了可变宽度的矩形脉冲进样系统。进样与响应的同步性良好。结合 HM-苯体系吸附热的测定, 给出了量热图谱的解析方法。得出了与文献中吸附微量热计接近的结果。利用本系统还可获得吸附平衡的信息。结果表明, 量热与吸附平衡实验数据之间具有良好的一致性。本系统适用于在接近工业反应的动态条件下研究催化剂的吸附性能。 相似文献
998.
Qiu‐Yan Wang Xin Dong Juan Yang Xiao‐Ting Zhen Li‐Hong Ye Chu Chu Bin Wang Yu‐Han Hu Hui Zheng Jun Cao 《Journal of separation science》2019,42(23):3579-3588
The quantification of three alkaloids is important because quantitative study is a means of assessing the reliability of the experimental method, and three alkaloids of peimine, peiminine, and peimisine are main active ingredients in Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2015. An effective method based on the matrix solid‐phase dispersion microextraction was developed for the extraction of alkaloid compounds in Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus. Target analytes were analyzed by capillary electrophoresis coupled with quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry. The optimized experimental condition was that 50 mg Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus was blended homogeneously with 10 mg citric acid for 5 min. Two hundred microliters of water acidized by 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid (pH = 4.5) was selected to elute tested alkaloids. The results demonstrated that the investigated method had low limits of detection (1.32–1.59 ng/mL), good recoveries (86.63–98.12%), and reproducibility (relative standard deviations of peak areas < 0.87%). The proposed matrix solid‐phase dispersion microextraction coupled with capillary electrophoresis combined with quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry was successfully applied for the extraction of alkaloids in plants. 相似文献
999.
Zhaohui Huang Lika Yang Xiaoqing Hu Yiqian Huang Qing Cai Yingfang Ao Xiaoping Yang 《Macromolecular bioscience》2019,19(6)
Amino acid ester substituted polyphosphazenes are osteoactive benefiting from their phosphorus‐containing chemical structure, which highlights interests in bone tissue engineering. To correlate their chemical structures with cell activities, in this study, poly[(ethyl alanato)0.3(ethyl glycinato)0.7phosphazene] (PAGP) and poly[(ethyl phenylalanato)0.3(ethyl glycinato)0.7phosphazene] (PPGP) are synthesized to carry out studies on cell osteogenic differentiation. In the non‐contact culture manner, bone mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSCs) are cultured in transwell chambers containing PAGP or PPGP films, while the cells and the materials do not contact. In the contact culture manner, BMSCs are cultured on the PAGP or PPGP films. In the meantime, solutions containing PAGP or PPGP degradation products (i.e., phosphate, ammonium, and corresponding amino acids) are applied for cell culture using inorganic phosphate (Pi) ion as control. Thus, the influences from substrate surface and degradation products can be identified separately. The results reveal that both the phosphorus‐containing surface of PAGP and PPGP films and their degradation products play significant roles in regulating cell behaviors. In comparison with PAGP, PPGP seems able to provide relatively stable phosphorus‐containing surface to strengthen the cell‐scaffold interaction because of its slower degradation rate and higher Young's modulus, leading to greater promotion in osteogenic differentiation via contact effect. 相似文献
1000.
Shiyu Luo Juan Wu Zhanrong Jia Pengfei Tang Jun Sheng Chaoming Xie Chen Liu Donglin Gan Dong Hu Wei Zheng Xiong Lu 《Macromolecular bioscience》2019,19(9)
Significant attention has been focused on bone tumor therapy recently. At present, the treatment in clinic typically requires surgical intervention. However, a few tumor cells remain around bone defects after surgery and subsequently proliferate within several days. Thus, fabrication of biomaterials with dual functions of tumor therapy and bone regeneration is significant. Herein, the injectable hydrogel containing cisplatin (DDP) and polydopamine‐decorated nano‐hydroxyapatite is prepared via Schiff base reaction between the aldehyde groups on oxidized sodium alginate and amino groups on chitosan. The hydrogel exhibits sustained release properties for DDP due to the immobilization of DDP via abundant functional groups on polydopamine (PDA). Additionally, given the intense absorption of PDA in the near‐infrared region, the hydrogel exhibits excellent photothermal effects when exposed to the NIR laser (808 nm). Based on the properties, the hydrogel effectively ablates tumor cells (4T1 cells) in vitro and suppresses tumor growth in vivo. Furthermore, the hydrogel promotes the adhesion and proliferation of bone mesenchymal stem cells in vitro due to the abundant functional groups on PDA and further induces bone regeneration in vivo. Therefore, the study extends research on novel biomaterials with dual functions of tumor therapy and bone regeneration. 相似文献