高频单线圈双调谐NMR单晶探头的研制

本文报道了一种测角单晶NMR探头。该探头采用单线圃双调谐电路,工作频率在90MHz-110 MHz连续可调,可进行交叉极化大功率去耦实验。文中提出了一种简单而有效的测角装置,可使单晶绕三个互相垂直轴转动实现单晶的NMR测量。作为典型的应用例子,本文利用该探头实现了单晶DGO(2NH₂CH₂COOH·H₂C₂O₄)屏蔽张量的测量。     

牙齿化石中由辐照产生的陷阱电子的热稳定性研究

本文对周口店北京猿人遗址的动物牙齿化石进行了辐照产生的陷阱捕获电子的热稳定性研究和釉质样品及牙质样品的热稳定性对比实验。得到釉质样品中g=2.0016 ESR峰的寿命为7.1×10⁶年(20℃)。说明了取该峰进行ESR年代测定的可信性和用釉质样品进行ESR年代测定的必要性。     

横向位移双曝光散斑图维纳谱的信息分布

讨论了横向位移双曝光散斑图维纳谱的信息分布，并由此导出杨氏纹图的一般表达式。讨论了条纹可见度与应变，面内转动，照明光束直径与条纹图图空间坐标的关系，指出了在条纹可见度影响下最大可见条纹数目。还讨论了散斑衬比与衍射晕的关系。     

All-optical photonic switches using integrated inverted asymmetricFabry-Perot modulators and heterojunction phototransistors

InGaAs/GaAs(100) multiple-quantum-well-based inverted cavity asymmetric Fabry-Perot modulators are vertically integrated with GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction phototransistors to yield all-optical photonic switches. The photonic switches using `normally on' modulator pixels exhibit an output on-off ratio of 12:1 with internal optical gain of 4 dB. The photonic switches using `normally off' modulator pixels yield similar contrast and gain, but exhibit intrinsic bistable behavior. The inverted cavity modulators employed permit utilizing the transparency of the GaAs substrate at the operating wavelength and offer advantages for fabricating large arrays for optical signal processing     

5,10-二(对-氨基)四苯基卟啉和吖啶黄之间激发能量的传递

利用Forster能量传递机制,研究了氯仿溶液中吖啶黄向5、10-二(对-氨基)四苯基卟啉(简称TBP)的激发能量传递和TBP.浓度变化时对能量传递速度常数的影响.实验结果表明,吖啶黄和TBP之间具备能量共振传递的条件,并且计算了能量共振传递的临界距离为0.42nm、传递效率为0.72和传递速度常数为1.42×107s-1.这些数据对复合膜光电转换器件的设计将具有重要意义.     

Two differential equation systems for equality-constrained optimization

This paper presents two differential systems, involving first and second order derivatives of problem functions, respectively, for solving equality-constrained optimization problems. Local minimizers to the optimization problems are proved to be asymptotically stable equilibrium points of the two differential systems. First, the Euler discrete schemes with constant stepsizes for the two differential systems are presented and their convergence theorems are demonstrated. Second, we construct algorithms in which directions are computed by these two systems and the stepsizes are generated by Armijo line search to solve the original equality-constrained optimization problem. The constructed algorithms and the Runge–Kutta method are employed to solve the Euler discrete schemes and the differential equation systems, respectively. We prove that the discrete scheme based on the differential equation system with the second order information has the locally quadratic convergence rate under the local Lipschitz condition. The numerical results given here show that Runge–Kutta method has better stability and higher precision and the numerical method based on the differential equation system with the second information is faster than the other one.     

Efficiency Enhancement of Coaxial-Cavity Electron Cyclotron Resonance Maser by Tapering Guide Magnetic Field

A coaxial-cavity cyclotron resonance maser (CRM) oscillator with tapered guide magnetic field is proposed. It is shown that the transmission quality can be improved by tapering the guide magnetic field. Simulation indicates that the efficiency of a millimeter-wave gyrotron oscillator may be reached up to 38.7% by optimizing the tapered magnetic field.     

CCD狭缝摄象

在过去的几十年中,各靶场已广泛应用狭缝摄影对种种飞行弹丸的多项重要技术参数进行测试,它在许多测试项目中应用的有效性、广泛性和经济性已被人们所肯定。据报道,在国外的一些靶场所进行的发射试验中,狭缝摄影机曾占全部测试设备中所使用的摄影仪器的百分之九十,这是因为狭缝摄影有其独特的、其它方法不可比拟的优点。     

Solvothermal Synthesis of Molybdenum Disulfide Hollow Spheres Modified by Cyanex 301 in Water–Ethanol Medium

Hollow spherical molybdenum disulfide has been successfully synthesized via a solvothermal method using Cyanex 301 as sulfur source and modification agent. The hollow spheres are characterized by transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and Energy-Dispersive X-ray analysis. The influences of reaction conditions are also discussed while a mechanism is proposed to explain the formation of the peculiar morphology.     

The application of spectral distribution of product of two random matrices in the factor analysis

In the factor analysis model with large cross-section and time-series dimensions,we pro- pose a new method to estimate the number of factors.Specially if the idiosyncratic terms satisfy a linear time series model,the estimators of the parameters can be obtained in the time series model. The theoretical properties of the estimators are also explored.A simulation study and an empirical analysis are conducted.