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991.
992.
Yingjun Duan Peihong Cong Xujun Liu Tongsheng Li 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(2):269-281
The tribological properties of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyethersulfone (PES) and polysulfone (PSU), which have similar molecular structures, were investigated using an end-face contact tribometer and a reciprocating tribometer. The thermomechanical behavior of the polymers was analyzed using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). PPS exhibited a maximum friction coefficient with increasing load and sliding speed, while the friction coefficients of PES and PSU decreased only slightly. The wear rate of PPS was much lower than that of PES and PSU under high loads and speeds. It is suggested that the main factors influencing the friction and wear properties of the neat polymers are their condensed state and heat resistance. Amorphous PES and PSU showed liquid-like behavior and very low friction when the frictional surface was in the molten-flow state. The macromolecular crystals of crystallizable PPS give it some solid-like behavior and load-carrying capacity; hence PPS exhibited lower wear than PES and PSU. 相似文献
993.
Recently, there has been a growing interest in network research, especially in the fields of biology, computer science, and sociology. It is natural to address complex financial issues such as the European sovereign debt crisis from the perspective of network. In this article, we construct a network model according to the debt–credit relations instead of using the conventional methodology to measure the default risk. Based on the model, a risk index is examined using the quarterly report of consolidated foreign claims from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and debt/GDP ratios among these reporting countries. The empirical results show that this index can help the regulators and practitioners not only to determine the status of interconnectivity but also to point out the degree of the sovereign debt default risk. Our approach sheds new light on the investigation of quantifying the systemic risk. 相似文献
994.
Abstract This review article describes some existing microplasma sources and their applications in analytical chemistry. These microplasmas mainly include direct current glow discharge (DC), microhollow-cathode discharge (MHCD) or microstructure electrode (MSE), dielectric barrier discharge (DBD), capacitively coupled microplasmas (CCμPs), miniature inductively coupled plasmas (mICPs), and microwave-induced plasmas (MIPs). The historical development and recent advances in these microplasma techniques are presented. Fundamental properties of the microplasmas, the unique features of the reduced size and volume, as well as the advantageous device structures for chemical analysis are discussed in detail, with the emphasis toward detection of gaseous samples. The analytical figures of merit obtained using these microplasmas as molecular/elemental-selective detectors for emission spectrometry and as ionization sources for mass spectrometry are also given in this review article. 相似文献
995.
采用耦合簇CCSD(T)方法结合系列相关一致基组aug-cc-pVXZ (X=D,T,Q,5) 对基态SN-分子离子(X3∑-) 进行了结构优化和单点能扫描计算. 用四种方法进行基组外推得到该体系的平衡核间距Re=0.15852 nm, 谐振频率ωe=948.05 cm-1, 离解能De=3.934 eV均与实验数据符合得很好. 对单点能扫描结果用9参数Murrell-Sorbie势能函数进行了最小二乘拟合, 得到了体系的解析势能函数表达式, 并进一步推导出了体系的力常数和光谱常数. 拟合所得势能曲线准确地再现了SN-分子离子的离解能和平衡结构特征. 通过求解核运动的径向薛定谔方程, 得到了无转动SN- (X3∑-) 的全部振动态, 并进一步计算出了各振动能级相应的分子常数. 与实验结果及其他理论研究结果的对比表明, 本文关于SN-分子离子平衡常数和光谱常数的计算结果达到了较高的精度, 能为进一步的实验探测和理论研究提供参考依据.
关键词:
势能曲线
解析势能函数
光谱常数
振动能级 相似文献
996.
We give upper and lower bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative matrix using its row sums and characterize the equality cases if the matrix is irreducible. Then we apply these bounds to various matrices associated with a graph, including the adjacency matrix, the signless Laplacian matrix, the distance matrix, the distance signless Laplacian matrix, and the reciprocal distance matrix. Some known results in the literature are generalized and improved. 相似文献
997.
Inclines are additively idempotent semirings, in which the partial order ≤ : x ≤ y if and only if x + y = y is defined and products are less than or equal to either factor. Boolean algebra, max-min fuzzy algebra, and distributive lattices are examples of inclines. In this article, standard bases of a finitely generated vector space over a linearly ordered commutative incline are studied. We obtain that if a standard basis exists, then it is unique. In particular, if the incline is solvable or multiplicatively-declined or multiplicatively-idempotent (i.e., a chain semiring), further results are obtained, respectively. For a chain semiring a checkable condition for distinguishing if a basis is standard is given. Based on the condition an algorithm for computing the standard basis is described. 相似文献
998.
Housheng Su Ningzi Zhang Michael Z.Q. Chen Hongwei Wang Xiaofan Wang 《Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications》2013,14(1):798-806
This paper investigates adaptive flocking of multi-agent systems (MASs) with a virtual leader. All agents and the virtual leader share the same intrinsic nonlinear dynamics, which satisfies a locally Lipschitz condition and depends on both position and velocity information for the agent itself. Under the assumption that the initial network is connected, an approach to preserving the connectivity of the network is proposed. On the basis of the Lyapunov stability theory, an adaptive flocking control law is derived, for making the MASs track the virtual leader without collision. Finally, a numerical example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results. 相似文献
999.
MIMO-OFDM系统定时同步算法 总被引:3,自引:5,他引:3
应用MIMO—OFDM无线通信系统的空间信号资源,提出了基于单个前导符号的MIMO--OFDM系统帧定时和符号定时同步的分集算法,以克服高速无线多径信道中深衰落对MIMO—OFDM系统定时同步性能的影响,给出了具体的帧定时、符号定时同步的分集算法以及在高速无线多径信道COST207模型下帧定时和符号定时同步的仿真结果。 相似文献
1000.
利用微波测量烟丝湿度的实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文介绍用微波(λ=10cm)的方法测量烟丝湿度的实验情况,主要包括透射衰减A和透射相移Φ与烟丝的湿度MC和密度的关系,以及Φ/A与烟丝密度的关系。实验结果显示了A-MC、Φ-MC之间的线性关系,并初步实现了烟丝湿度的单参数测量。同时实验指出了A、Φ随烟丝密度变化的规律及“与密度无关法”应用的必要性和可行性。 相似文献