提高对抗复合末制导的质心干扰方案研究

质心干扰是水面舰艇抗击来袭导弹的一种有效手段。随着现代导弹技术的发展,末制导方式已趋于多样化,这对传统质心干扰作战使用提出了严峻的挑战。针对这一问题,在对新型反舰导弹末制导方式及其特点分析的基础上,叙述了传统质心干扰方式在对抗复合末制导过程中存在的不足,提出了一种能够有效对多制导方式进行干扰的质心干扰方案。并对此方案进行了定量和定性分析,建立了干扰空域和时域效能的数学模型,对干扰效果进行了仿真和评估。最后给出此干扰方案在作战使用中的几点建议和思考。     

Practical Synthesis of New β‐Diketone‐Connected Bipyridine and Its Conversion to Pyrazole‐Centered Bipyridine Ligand

Two new polydentate ligands, 1‐(6‐hydroxymethyl‐2‐pyridyl)‐3‐(2‐pyridyl)‐propane‐1,3‐dione (6) and 1,3‐bis(6‐hydroxymethyl‐2‐pyridyl)‐propane‐1, 3‐dione (8), have been synthesized starting from 2,6‐pyridinedicarboxylic acid by conventional esterification, reduction, and condensation reactions. They were further converted to two new polydentate ligands, 3‐(6‐hydroxymethyl‐2‐pyridyl)‐5‐(2‐pyridyl)‐1H‐pyrazole (7) and 3,5‐bis(6‐hydroxymethyl‐2‐pyridyl)‐1H‐pyrazole (9), by reaction with hydrazine hydrate. These four compounds were characterized by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H NMR), electrospray ionization‐mass spectrum (ESI‐MS), infrared spectrum (IR), and elemental analyses. The structure of 9 was also determined by X‐ray diffraction.     

Global strong solutions for a class of compressible non‐Newtonian fluids with vacuum

We study a class of compressible non‐Newtonian fluids in one space dimension. We prove, by using iterative method, the global time existence and uniqueness of strong solutions provided that the initial data satisfy a compatibility condition and the initial density is small in its H¹‐norm. The main difficulty is due to the strong nonlinearity of the system and the initial vacuum. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

用光学联合变换方法对手写汉字进行分类识别

用光学联合变换方法，结合ＣＣＤ数据采集系统，对手写汉字进行统计分类识别，通过实验得出了各类别的相关峰值范围，其实验结果良好，有较大的应用前景。     

Dirichlet inhomogeneous boundary value problem for the n+1 complex Ginzburg-Landau equation

We study the following complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with cubic nonlinearity on for under initial and Dirichlet boundary conditions u(x,0)=h(x) for x∈Ω, u(x,t)=Q(x,t) on ∂Ω where h,Q are given smooth functions. Under suitable conditions, we prove the existence of a global solution in H¹. Further, this solution approaches to the solution of the NLS limit under identical initial and boundary data as a,b→0⁺.     

Charge-transfer mechanism for cytochrome c adsorbed on nanometer thick films. Distinguishing frictional control from conformational gating

Using nanometer thick tunneling barriers with specifically attached cytochrome c, the electron-transfer rate constant was studied as a function of the SAM composition (alkane versus terthiophene), the omega-terminating group type (pyridine, imidazole, nitrile), and the solution viscosity. At large electrode-reactant separations, the pyridine terminated alkanethiols exhibit an exponential decline of the rate constant with increasing electron-transfer distance. At short separations, a plateau behavior, analogous to systems involving -COOH terminal groups to which cytochrome c can be attached electrostatically, is observed. The dependence of the rate constant in the plateau region on system properties is investigated. The rate constant is insensitive to the mode of attachment to the surface but displays a significant viscosity dependence, change with spacer composition (alkane versus terthiophene), and nature of the solvent (H(2)O versus D(2)O). Based on these findings and others, the conclusion is drawn that the charge-transfer rate constant at short distance is determined by polarization relaxation processes in the structure, rather than the electron tunneling probability or large-amplitude conformational rearrangement (gating). The transition in reaction mechanism with distance reflects a gradual transition between the tunneling and frictional mechanisms. This conclusion is consistent with data from a number of other sources as well.     

连续扫描激光钎焊温度场有限元分析

利用ANSYS软件对激光钎焊过程温度场进行了有限元模拟,在分析过程中采用三维单元,并考虑了材料热物性的非线性特征,建立了有限元模型,得出了钎焊过程中,不同工艺参数下试样表面、截面的温度场分布图,并进行了温度测量和实际钎焊实验.结果表明,有限元分析温度曲线与实测温度曲线比较吻合,钎焊后金刚石与基体实现高强度连接,对钎焊过程选择工艺参数具有很大的指导意义.     

基于FPGA的MPEG-2复用器中FIFO的一种设计方案

多路节目复用器是各种数字电视传输系统的关键设备之一,自行设计复用系统专用芯片己成为我国数字电视系统需要解决的迫切问题。首先介绍了多路数字节目复用器中的对多路预处理传送流复用的原理,提出了一套基于FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)的复用器输入部分设计方案。通过实践验证,达到了设计要求。