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11.
Spin configuration of Gd13 clusters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
12.
13.
Summary A series of square planar complexes of the type [PdX2L2] where X=Cl, Br, I; L=telluracyclopentane (tcp), telluracyclohexane (tch) or benzotelluracyclopentane (btp) have been synthesised. The complexes were characterised by far-i.r., n.m.r. and u.v.-vis. spectroscopy. The data implytrans-geometries except for the complex [PdCl2(tch)2] where a mixture ofcis- andtrans-isomers is obtained. 相似文献
14.
Y. P. Khanna E. M. Pearce 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1981,19(11):2835-2840
The flammability of poly(1,3-phenylene isophthalamide) and poly(chloro-2,4-phenylene isophthalamide) was measured by the oxygen index method. The chloro polyamide had reduced flammability shown by a 10–15 higher oxygen index. Analysis of the chars of the two polymers at 700°C by thermogravimetry (TGA) and elemental analysis showed that the chlorine caused a significant increase in the retention of C, H, N, and O in the pyrolysis residue. Most of the chlorine in the chloro polyamide, however, was lost by 700°C. Based on these results, we have suggested that the chlorine imparts flame retardancy by a combination of vapor- and condensed-phase mechanisms. The origin of condensed-phase activity is discussed. 相似文献
15.
A wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometric method has been developed for the analysis of thulium oxide to determine the neighbouring rare earth impurities. The sample is taken in oxalate form and the analysis is done on a Philips PW 1220 spectrometer with a LiF (200) crystal. The detection limit for holmium, lutetium and yttrium is 0.002%, for dysprosium and erbium 0.005% and for, ytterbium it is 0.01%. The precision at each concentration of the standards and the theoretical detection limits have been calculated. Intensity correction factors for the line overlaps have been determined. 相似文献
16.
Gupta Madan Mohan Srivastava Alpana Tripathi Arvind Kumar Misra Himanshu Verma Ram Kishore 《平面色谱法杂志一现代薄层色谱法》2006,19(4):282-287
JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - High-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) has been used for normal-phase separation of the components of hexane,... 相似文献
17.
Y. P. Khanna E. M. Pearce J. S. Smith D. T. Burkitt H. Njuguna D. M. Hindenlang B. D. Forman 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1981,19(11):2817-2834
Thermal degradation behavior of poly(1,3-phenylene isophthalamide) and poly(chloro-2,4-phenylene isophthalamide) was investigated with the aid of some appropriate model compounds. The pyrolysis products of these materials were identified by gas chromatography (GC), gas chromatography/Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (GC/FT-IR), and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The residual chars were characterized by IR spectroscopy. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was applied to study the effect of end-group concentration on the degradation characteristics of the two polyamides. Kinetic parameters that describe the thermal degradation of the polyamides were also evaluated by TGA. The results of this investigation suggest that the thermal decomposition of these aromatic polyamides involves homolytic as well as hydrolytic cleavages of the amide units. 相似文献
18.
Rita Khanna 《Pramana》1983,20(4):267-277
Using the continuum theory of linear elasticity, Huang diffuse scattering (HDS) has been calculated from self-interstitials in a general orthorhombic and tetragonal lattice. Various defect configurations are represented according to the point group symmetry of the defect site. The contribution toHDS from all possible equivalent orientations (assumed to be equally populated) of the defect configuration is averaged. The limitations ofHDS in discriminating between defect configurations having the same long-range symmetry are discussed, considering some special cases. 相似文献
19.
Based on theoretical thermodynamic principles, the possibility of environmental degradation of polyacrylamide to its starting monomer was investigated. Theoretical electronic structure studies on the geometry and fragmentation energy of acrylamide and N,N‐dimethyl acrylamide tetramer models were carried out using a first principles gradient corrected density functional approach. Thermal degradation to form a radical would require the cleavage of carbon–carbon bonds in the polymer chain; the energy needed for this cleavage was found to depend on the structure of the repeat unit which ranged from low of 72.5 kcal for a rare head‐to‐head construct to 86.2 kcal for a normal head‐to‐tail polymer construct (therefore, for the cleavage of a normal head‐to‐tail repeat unit, temperatures of approximately 450°C would be required). The thermodynamics of the unzipping, disproportionation, and back‐biting reactions in the resulting radical fragments were also investigated; the back‐biting process was found to require the least energy and provided the most stable radical fragment with a low probability for disproportionation or releasing of monomer to occur. The effect of solvation on the hydrogen‐bonding network in the acrylamide tetramer was studied by adding explicit molecules of water to the tetramer models. The addition of water had a significant effect on the stability of the model polymer slightly stabilizing the head‐to‐head polymer, and slightly destabilizing the head to tail polymer. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
20.
Relative intensities of the Stokes and anti-Stokes Raman lines associated with the I-I stretching mode of I2 and symmetric stretching mode of MnO?4 are presented. The data indicate that the maxima in the excitation profile of the anti-Stokes scattering are shifted from those of the Stokes scattering. The experimental Stokes/anti-Stokes intensity ratios agree with the theoretical values obtained with parameters from the electronic absorption spectra. 相似文献