Cell-permeable GPNA with appropriate backbone stereochemistry and spacing binds sequence-specifically to RNA

Guanidine-based peptide nucleic acid (GPNA) with a d-backbone configuration and alternate spacing binds sequence-specifically to RNA and is readily taken up by both human somatic and embryonic stem (ES) cells.     

Poly[μ‐aqua‐μ4‐naphthalene‐1,8‐dicarboxylato‐zinc(II)]

In the title complex, [Zn(C₁₂H₆O₄)(H₂O)]_n, a Zn^II polymer based on naphthalene‐1,8‐dicarboxylate (1,8‐nap), the Zn^II atoms adopt an elongated octahedral coordination geometry. A zigzag chain is formed by μ₂‐aqua ligands and μ₂‐carboxylate groups of the 1,8‐nap ligands. Adjacent parallel chains are further linked by 1,8‐nap ligands, forming a twisted two‐dimensional layer structure along the (100) plane.     

卟啉酞菁模型化合物光致电子转移研究

本文采用时间相关单光子计数对卟啉酞菁ＴＴＰ－（ＣＨ２）ｎ－Ｐｃ模型化合物的光致电子转移进行了研究，发现激发Ｐｃ时，呈现单指数衰减，ｎ＝４时电子转移速率减小，活化能，重排能增加，电子转移效率下降，电子转移反应△ＧＣＳ与电荷分离活化络合物衰变速率ＫＣＴ，按以下规律：△Ｇ＾（５）ＣＳ〉△＾（３）ＣＳ〉△＾（４）ＣＳ〉△＾（２）ＣＳ，ｋ＾（２）ＣＳ〉ｋ＾（３）ＣＳ〉ｋ＾（４）ＣＳ〉ｋ＾（５）ｃｓ。其△Ｇ＾     

Total Synthesis of Crenulatan Diterpenes: Strategy and stereocontrolled construction of a bicyclic keto-lactone building block

The bicyclic keto lactone 26 was synthesized for the purpose of developing a viable route to marine diterpenes of the crenulatan type. Following the efficient conversion of (S)-citronellol ( 5 ) to the allylated alcohol 9a (Scheme 2), the αβ-unsaturated lactone 12 was efficiently accessed in preparation for stereocontrolled conjugate addition. The hydroxymethyl equivalent most suited to this task was (i-PrO)Me₂SiCH₂MgCl, which gave 13 predominantly in the presence of CuI and Me₃SiCl. Once the OH group was deprotected (→ 14 ), it proved an easy matter to implement acid-catalyzed isomerization to lactone 15 , oxidation of which gave the pivotal aldehyde 16 . Condensation of 16 with PhSeCH₂Li led via 21 to 22 (Scheme 3). Once the OH group was protected (→ 22b ), it proved possible to effect aldolization with crotonaldehyde (→ 23 ). Exposure of 23 to acid gave the sub-target compound 25 . Its subsequent oxidation and thermal activation resulted in sequential selenoxide elimination with Claisen rearrangement (→ 26 ). The structural features of 26 require that a chair-like transition state be adopted during the [3.3]sigmatropic event. With the clarification of these issues, a highly serviceable and more advanced assault on the crenulatans should prove capable of being mounted.     

重铬酸钾氧化偶氮胂Ⅲ褪色催化光度法测定痕量钴的研究

在醋酸－醋酸钠缓冲介质中痕量钴（Ⅱ）对重铬酸钾氧化偶氮胂Ⅲ褪色反应有显著的催化作用，催化反应的表现活化能为２５．６２ｋＪ．ｍｏｌ＾－１，据此建立了测定痕量钴的催化动力学分析法，线性范围为０～３５０ｎｇ．ｍＬ＾－１，检出限为２．０ｎｇ．ｍＬ＾－１（Ｃｏ），除Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）外，其余常见共存离子基本不影响钴的测定，本法重现性较好，用于测定人发，茶叶，土壤和废水中钴的含量，结果满意。     

甲基环戊二烯基希土二氯化物Cp′LnCl2·3THF(Ln=Sm-Er,Y)的合成和表征

本文通过无水三氯化希土与等摩尔的甲基环戊二烯基钠(Cp′Na)在四氢呋喃(THF)中反应，合成了八个新的中性甲基环戊二烯基希土二氯化合物Cp′LnCl₂·3THF［Ln=Sm(1), Eu(2), Gd(3), Tb(4), Dy(5), Ho(6), Er(7), Y(8)］，并研究了茂环上甲基取代基对一茂二氯希土配合物分子结构及稳定性的影响。元素分析、红外光谱和质谱鉴定结果表明这八个化合物都是溶剂化的单体结构，其中配合物7的结构还用单晶X射线分析确证。     

火焰原子吸收法快速分析硫酸中铅镉铜锌

文中直接取硫酸样品3ml于装有约10ml水的25ml比色管中,加入碘化钾溶液2ml,用水稀至刻度。加入甲基异丁酮5ml,萃取lmin,分层后,在有机相中测定铅、镉、铜含量;在水相中测定锌含量。方法的加标回收率为98.9％～103％,精密度1.8％～4.3％,标准曲线法和标准加入法结果相近,倍比试验结果亦相吻合,方法快速简便、准确,适合于工业中的快速分析。     

内蒙古牧区老年冠心病患者血清Zn,Cu,Ca,Mg的测定及临床意义

用薄样Ｘ射线荧光光谱法测定较区９１老年冠心病患者及６３名老年健康人血清Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、四种元素的含量。结果表明：牧区老年冠心病患者血清中Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、含量与健康组比较无显著差异，但两者的比值高于对照组，可能与牧区牧民饮食习惯有关；老年冠心病组血清Ｃａ、Ｍｇ含量显著低于对照组。     

Capillary Electrophoresis of the Active Ingredients of Dioscorea bulbifera L. and its Medicinal Preparations

A method based on capillary electrophoresis with electrochemical detection has been developed for the separation and determination of epicatechin, isovanillic acid, vanillic acid and myricetin in Dioscorea bulbifera L. and its medicinal preparations. The effects of working electrode potential, pH and concentration of running buffer, separation voltage and injection time were investigated. Under optimum conditions, the analytes could be separated in a 40 mmol L^?1 borate buffer (pH 8.7) within 15 min. A 300 μm diameter carbon disk electrode has a good response at + 0.95 V (vs. SCE) for all analytes. The response was linear over three orders of magnitude with detection limits (S/N = 3) ranging from 3.0 × 10^?8 g mL^?1 to 1.0 × 10^?7 g mL^?1. The method has been successfully applied to the analysis of real samples.     

链状[NH3CH2CH2NH3]AgAsS4的溶剂热合成及表征

利用溶剂热方法合成了链状[NH3CH2CH2NH3]AgAsS4,通过单晶X射线衍射技术对其进行了晶体结构分析,该化合物晶体属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数a=1.35805(8)nm,b=0.65331(3)nm,c=2.27711(9)nm,β=106.42(3)°,Z=8.化合物具有有趣的梯子状双链结构,该阴离子链由AsS4与AgS3共用顶点交替连接而成,有机阳离子在阴离子链之间存在较强的N—H…S氢键.DSC和Tg分析结果表明化合物在200℃以下是稳定的.