The Intervention of Prebiotics on Depression via the Gut–Brain Axis

The imbalance of intestinal microbiota can cause the accumulation of endotoxin in the main circulation system of the human body, which has a great impact on human health. Increased work and life pressure have led to a rise in the number of people falling into depression, which has also reduced their quality of life. The gut–brain axis (GBA) is closely related to the pathological basis of depression, and intestinal microbiota can improve depressive symptoms through GBA. Previous studies have proven that prebiotics can modulate intestinal microbiota and thus participate in human health regulation. We reviewed the regulatory mechanism of intestinal microbiota on depression through GBA, and discussed the effects of prebiotics, including plant polysaccharides and polyphenols on the regulation of intestinal microbiota, providing new clues for the prevention and treatment of depression.     

透极远红外光学材料制备及性能研究

在一定的温度、压力等条件下,采用有机材料(聚四氟乙烯)和无机晶体(KBr、CsI),通过热合技术研制出样品几何尺寸为Φ20mm×3-5mm、透射波段分别为15-38μm(PE-KBr)和15-60μm(PE-CsI)的透极远红外复合光学材料。抗腐蚀性能测试结果表明,材料耐强酸、强碱及部分有机溶剂。机械性能分析表明材料在小于115℃范围内可安全使用。极远红外透过率测试结果表明,在1-15μm波段,平均透过率小于15%,15-38μm和15-60μm极远红外波段,平均透过率大于50%,并对影响材料透过率的因素进行了分析。     

X射线能量谱间接测量方法

X光机的X射线能量谱在CT图像硬化校正、散射校正和定量CT成像等技术中扮演着重要角色。提出了一种通过由质量衰减系数已知的材料构成的楔型模体的扫描数据来恢复X射线能量谱的方法。经GEANT4模拟数据及实采数据验证,该方法能够较好地恢复X光机的X射线能量谱。通过仿真实验,分析了在几个常用电压下模体材质和厚度对恢复X射线能量谱的影响。     

PMOS剂量计对60Co和10keV光子的剂量响应差异

针对P型金属氧化物半导体(PMOS)剂量计对⁶⁰Co和10keV光子的剂量响应差异问题,本文对400nm-PMOS剂量计进行了不同栅压条件下⁶⁰Coγ射线和10keVX射线的对比辐照试验,并通过中带电压法和电荷泵法分离氧化物陷阱电荷和界面态陷阱电荷的影响,发现PMOS对10keV光子的响应明显低于⁶⁰Coγ射线,其中主要的差异来自氧化物陷阱电荷,退火的差异表示不同射线辐照下的陷阱电荷竞争机制不同,不同的分析方法也带来一定差异。通过使用剂量因子和电荷产额修正,减小了剂量响应的差异,同时对响应的微观物理机制进行了解释。通过有效剂量修正和电荷产额修正可以很大程度上减小不同能量的剂量响应差异,为PMOS的低能光子辐射环境应用提供了参考。     

基于自相关函数的激光散斑统计半径的测量

为了测量激光散斑的统计半径,运用统计光学理论推导了二维近场散斑光强的归一化自相关函数,并提出了通过求解散斑图像自相关拟合函数的系数来计算激光散斑统计半径的一种测量方法,利用该测量方法编制的测量软件可以方便地计算出激光散斑的统计半径.通过对尺寸已知的模拟散斑的测量,测量结果与实际尺寸相吻合,证实了该测量方法的可行性.     

Electrochemical conversi on of carb on dioxide in molten salts:In-situ and beyond

<正>The state-of-the-art industry based on carbon-intensive energy causes major concerns on energy and environmental sustainability.Carbon neutrality is now a worldwide consensus and an imperative task.Efficient capture and/or conversion of carbon dioxide(CO₂) is key-enabling to achieve carbon neutrality.     

基于JIT协议的OBS核心处理模块的设计与实现

设计并实现了一个基于JIT协议的OBS核心处理模块.该处理模块以FPGA为平台,用硬件描述语言Verilog实现,共包括四个子模块:帧解析模块、交叉矩阵、调度器和帧生成模块.经过实际测试,该处理模块的实际处理时间在100M的时钟下仅为400ns,有效地提高了OBS核心节点的处理速度.     

DEPENDENCE OF DAMPING CHARACTERISTICS OF A BEAM WITH DAMPING RUBBER MAGNETIC POWDER ON RUBBER PROPERTY

A cantilever beam with Damping Material Applying Rubber Magnetic Powder （DRM） has been investigated. Two methods are selected to hold DRM to a vibrating steel beam, one is to attach DRM by the magnetic attractive force （called DRM beam） and the other by adhesive bonding （called AB-DRM beam）. Different from the damping property of AB-DRM beam caused by shear deformation of damping material, the damping property of DRM beam is characterized by the sliding frictional loss together with the internal loss of damping material. The authors established a formulation to predict the damping characteristics of DRM beam, which was validated experimentally. It is found that rubber material loss factor β has a decisive influence on damping improvement of DRM beam versus AB-DRM beam. If β is smaller than the critical value around 0.8255, a valid range of vibratory amplitude always exists in which DRM beam can achieve better damping than AB-DRM beam; conversely, if β is bigger than the critical value, the valid range does not exist when slide occurs. Such results are used to determine the merits and limitations of DRM and develop design guidelines.     

电控遮挡式光衰减器的设计与实现

利用一种新的简易的方法,实现了一种高精度连续可调的遮挡式光衰减器,它由光纤准直器、分路器,光电PIN管、控制电路、步进电机、挡光片组成.通过准直器对光的扩束和挡光片的精加工,保证了遮挡式光衰减器的可行性;光路反馈系统的控制,提高了衰减器的可靠性和精度.该技术容易实现,具有很大的使用价值和广泛的市场前景.     

五阶非线性下零色散附近的调制不稳定性

在同时考虑光纤损耗、高阶色散以及高阶非线性情况下,从广义非线性薛定谔方程出发,研究了零色散附近的调制不稳定性,分析了四阶色散和五阶非线性对增益谱的影响.结果表明：当光脉冲工作在零色散附近时,四阶色散对调制不稳定性起决定作用,它使反常色散区的增益谱变宽.在光纤正常色散区,正（负）五阶非线性使增益谱的谱宽和峰值增大（减小）;但在反常色散区,五阶非线性仅改变增益谱的峰值,几乎不影响谱宽.