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41.
Inoue Y. Kobayashi K. Tanaka E. Okamoto S. Tsuchiya Y. Takizawa K. 《Broadcasting, IEEE Transactions on》1996,42(3):259-265
In order to realize full-color electroluminescent (EL) displays, which are expected as a dominant candidate for the future multimedia flat panel display, blue EL devices with SrGa2S4:Ce have been prepared by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). This paper proposes a novel deposition method employing Sr metal and Ga2S4 compound as the source materials. A single-phase SrGa2S4 layer is obtained in a Ga2S3/Sr flux ratio of 60 and at the growth temperature of 560°C. We have obtained the well-saturated blue with CIE color coordinates of x=0.14, y=0.14 and brighter blue EL devices made by optimizing the growth conditions in MBE. The maximum luminance of 70 cd/m2 in comparison with the 3 cd/m2 of our previous EL devices, is achieved at a driving frequency of 1 kHz 相似文献
42.
Monolithic rat-race mixers for millimeter waves 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Matsuura H. Tezuka K. Aoki I. Yamanaka M. Kobayashi S. Fujita T. Miura A. 《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1998,46(6):839-841
In this paper, we report on fully monolithic millimeter-wave Schottky-barrier diode (SBD) down-converters with an IF amplifier using heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBT's). A rat-race circuit is used for the mixer, and is analyzed using a harmonic-balance simulator. The measured conversion gain and the isolation are 7.1 and 29 dB in the V-band design, and 8.0 and 25 dB in the W-band design, respectively. The conversion gains are matched well with the circuit simulation 相似文献
43.
Comparison of the effect of a proteolytic enzyme dispase and a chelator for the preparation of epidermal sheet from nude mice. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Histochemical studies of epidermal Langerhans cells require well-preserved epidermal sheets. We studied the conditions for the preparation of the epidermal sheets from the skin of the ear, hind limb and trunk of nude mice. Two types of commercial dispase, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), were used at several concentrations and the effects were compared. Dermo-epidermal separation was evaluated by the preservation of ATPase activity of Langerhans cells in the epidermal sheet and by the ultrastructure of epidermal cells (Langerhans cells and keratinocytes) as well as epidermal-dermal junction. Good separation depended on the combination of the concentration of the reagent and site of the skin. The concentrations of both dispase and EDTA effective for separation of the epidermis in the nude mouse were lower than those in other mouse strains reported. 相似文献
44.
Tada Y. Kobayashi Y. Yamabayashi Y. Matsuoka S. Hagimoto K. 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》1996,14(5):914-922
Photonic networks based on wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and optical path technologies are expected to realize flexible, transparent, and cost-effective transport networks with a large transmission capacity. This paper explores the design framework of photonic transport networks taking into consideration the operation administration and maintenance (OA&M) functions required for the successful introduction of WDM systems based on the optical path concept. From the view point of network maintenance, clear distinction is made between the optical path layer and the optical section layer to facilitate accurate and smooth failure localization. The digital multiplexing span between physical multiplexing interfaces at the end-to-end digital nodes should have the same maintenance span as the corresponding optical path. We argue that cooperative maintenance by OA&M functions at both the digital and optical layers can be a practical way of network supervision. A supervisory (SV) signal transfer method and a configuration that is suitable for the terrestrial trunk network are also indicated. As an example, a practical SV system design methodology and an actual procedure developed for a single channel optical transmission system based on optical in-line amplifiers are introduced. Furthermore, application of the developed SV system and network restoration schemes is discussed for future WDM-based photonic networks. The OA&M aspects introduced will be valuable for creating future photonic network systems 相似文献
45.
46.
The method of condensed matter physics is applied to reason out the problem of Na transport through a biological membrane.
A similiarity of gating process in Na ion channel to the superionic phase transition is discussed. A possible microscopic
mechanism is suggested. 相似文献
47.
Adachi I Aihara H Dijkstra HB Enomoto R Fujii H Fujii K Fujii T Fujimoto J Fujiwara N Hayashii H Higashi S Iida N Imanishi A Ikeda H Ishii T Itoh R Iwasaki H Iwata S Kajikawa R Kamae T Kato S Kawabata S Kichimi H Kishida T Kobayashi M Kuroda S Kusuki N Maruyama A Maruyama K Masuda H Matsuda T Miyamoto A Morimoto T Nakamura K Nitoh O Noguchi S Ochiai F Okuno H Okusawa T Ohshima T Ozaki H Sato T Sai F Shimonaka J Shimozawa K Shirahashi A Sugahara R Sugiyama A Suzuki S Suwada T Takahashi K 《Physical review letters》1988,60(2):97-100
48.
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50.
An antiviral nucleoside or virazole was synthesized efficiently and regioselectively starting with benzyl cyanoformate. 相似文献