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221.
This paper presents a generalized Adadorov theory for anisotropic thin—walled beams. The theory takes account of the shear strain of the middle surface, which exerts a significant influence on the anisotropic thin-walled beams. A new approach is established to solve the governing equations, which have the same form for both open and closed section beams. The numerical examples show that the effects of the shear strain cannot be neglected for this class of beams.This work was part of research project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China  相似文献   
222.
A new simplified two-dimensional model for the threshold voltage of MOSFETs is derived in terms of simple characteristic functions. These characteristic functions are transformed from the exact series solution of the two-dimensional Poisson's equation, in which the effects of a nonuniformly doped substrate and a finite graded source-drain junction depth are included. In this model, charge-screening effects are proposed to account for the weak dependence of the threshold voltage on the substrate bias for short-channel MOSFETs, and exact source and drain boundary potentials can be approximated by their equivalent power functions. The accuracy of the simplified 2-D model is verified by 2-D numerical analysis. Moreover, comparisons between the simplified 2-D model and the experimental results are made, and good agreement is obtained for wide ranges of channel lengths, applied substrate, and drain biases  相似文献   
223.
基于HMM方法的动态手势轨迹训练性能研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
基于HMM(Hidden Markov Model,隐形马尔可夫模型)对动态手势轨迹的训练是手势识别的关键技术之一。本文对HMM的模型训练采用Baum.Welch算法,并分别从迭代次数,样本个数选取,以及模型初值选取等方面对动态手势轨迹的训练性能进行了研究。实验结果表明HMM方法对具有时空特性的动态手势轨迹识别是非常有效的。  相似文献   
224.
主要介绍AUTHORWARE下多媒体教学课件的网上发布技术路线与实践  相似文献   
225.
(3)构件框架 构件框架是服务构件依照基于构件的、分布式的或面向服务的架构而建立、交换和部署的基础。它由下列基础单元与技术单元构成,如图3所示。这些单元服务构件通过基于构件的和分布式的体系机构来建立、集成和开发。构件框架由用户或者系统软件设计组成,系统软件将其他交互作用的程序在其接口上合并以保证系统运行的弹性与可扩展性。  相似文献   
226.
Wu's elimination method is an important method for solving multivariate poly- nomial equations.In this paper,we apply interval arithmetic to Wu's method and convert the problem of solving polynomial equations into that of solving interval polynomial equa- tions.Parallel results such as zero-decomposition theorem are obtained for interval poly- nomial equations.The advantages of the new approach are two-folds:First,the problem of the numerical instability arisen from floating-point arithmetic is largely overcome.Second, the low efficiency of the algorithm caused by large intermediate coefficients introduced by exact compaction is dramatically improved.Some examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.  相似文献   
227.
Many food algae and red tide algae were cultivated in the f/2 medium, and the nitric oxide (NO) concentration of the medium and the cell density were determined. The experiments on algae were conducted when different concentrations of NO were added into the medium using two methods. The results show that low concentrations of NO were self-produced by marine algae during the exponential growth period and were about nmol/L level. But at the end of the period, i.e., 2 or 3 days before the cell density reaches the maximum, an NO peak appeared, with the NO concentration reaching 10 nmol/L. The NO threshold concentration exists according to the influence of exogenous NO on the marine phytoplankton growth. One type is the threshold concentration that can promote algae growth, and its value is between 10 and 1 nmol level, or even lower. The other type can inhibit the phytoplankton growth, which is about μmol level or higher. The results indicate that red tide algae are far more sensitive to NO than are food algae. The fundamental experimental outcome above may provide a new clue for red tide chemical forecast by inspecting the NO change.  相似文献   
228.
A novel and efficient approach is proposed to calculate the dispersions of the guided modes of the photonic-crystal fibers (PCFs). Based on the vector boundary-element method (VBEM), the surface integral equations for the first and second derivatives of the propagation constants with respect to the wavelength are explicitly derived. Compared with the three-point finite-difference approach, which needs to solve and search three effective indexes near the interested wavelength, this approach can determine the dispersions of the PCFs by only solving one effective index at this wavelength based on the derived formulations. This novel approach saves over 60% computing time without losing the accuracy. Based on this approach, a novel four-ring PCF is designed by optimizing only three geometrical parameters to achieve the nearly zero ultra-flattened dispersion property. Compared with previously presented dispersion-flattened PCFs, the design procedure for the four-ring structure could be more efficient and easier because relatively lesser parameters need to be optimized.  相似文献   
229.
本文主要介绍涂布与塞孔工艺,并对此工艺进行特征描述与释疑。  相似文献   
230.
基于数字化二次曝光干涉的光学元件波前畸变测量   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
伍波  陈怀新 《激光杂志》2003,24(3):54-55
将傅立叶变换条纹分析方法与二次曝光全息干涉计量相结合,提出了数字化二次曝光干涉术,用于测量光学元件引入的波前畸变。文中给出了理论分析,模拟与光学实验结果证实提出的方法具有高精度、快速的波前测量特点,可应用于激光系统中光学元件的波前畸变在线检测。  相似文献   
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