基于TDM/TDMA的EPON、GPON系统测距与时延补偿机制分析

基于TDM/TDMA的PON系统若不通过统一的管理控制会产生上行数据冲突,为解决上行数据冲突,测距技术是PON系统的关键技术。文章介绍了测距技术的原理和分类,详细分析了目前EPON和GPON系统所采用的测距原理、时延补偿机制及具体的实现过程。最后,提出PON系统测距中有关冲突避免算法还有待进一步的研究,需要继续跟踪研究。     

Robust l 2–l ∞ Filter for Uncertain Discrete-Time Switched Time-Delay Systems

This paper is concerned with the problem of robust l ₂–l _∞ filter design for a class of uncertain switched time-delay systems based on a switched Lyapunov functional. The parametric uncertainties are assumed to be time varying but norm bounded. The purpose is to design a switched filter such that, for all admissible uncertainties, the resulting filtering error system is robustly stable and satisfies a prescribed l ₂–l _∞ performance level. By introducing some extra matrices, a desired filter can be constructed by solving certain linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). A numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

切边模堆焊层表面激光合金化组织及应用的研究

采用自主开发的材料体系对5CrMnMo钢堆焊层表面进行了激光合金化处理.研究了堆焊层激光合金化处理后的组织和显微硬度.在优化的工艺参数下,获得了表面光洁、与基材形成良好冶金结合的强化层.合金化层平均硬度HV750.应用于热锻模具,斯太尔曲轴切边模寿命提高了60%.研究与生产应用表明,激光制备的原位合成颗粒增强表层微观结构和激光合金化层-堆焊层-5CrMnMo钢基材形成连续的宏观梯度组织结构,是模具服役寿命提高的关键因素.     

一类分布式传感器网络的FNN Markov可靠性模型

针对分布式传感器网络中故障点多、可靠性参数估计困难的特点,文章提出了一种基于模糊神经网络的Markov可靠性模型。仿真结果表明,神经网络收敛时的可用度与Markov模型计算值的相对误差在数量级,从而验证了所提模型的正确性。     

方兴未艾的邻苯二甲酸酯限用法规

1何为邻苯二甲酸酯 邻苯二甲酸酯是以邻苯二甲酸酐与醇经酯化反应而得,是世界上生产量大、应用面广的人工合成有机化合物之一。常见的邻苯二甲酯有邻笨二甲酸二（2-乙基己基）酯（DEHP）、邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯（BBP）、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯（DBP）、邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯（DIDP）、邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯（DINP）、邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯（DNOP）等。     

康普顿散射对X射线透射谱的影响

采用一定组分的材料对X射线进行辐射屏蔽,可以吸收大部分的低能光子,减少X射线对电子系统的辐射损伤。但通过研究发现,由于康普顿散射的影响,在一定条件下,透射谱中的低能光子数不但没有减少反而大于入射谱,这对于电子元器件的辐射防护是不利的。通过改变入射源光子能谱、探测器位置、屏蔽材料类型以及屏蔽材料厚度等参量,采用蒙特卡罗方法计算并分析了散射光子对X射线透射谱的影响,得到了康普顿散射光子对X射线透射谱的影响规律,并提出了降低散射光子影响的几种措施。     

Application of SPE Using Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes as Adsorbent and Rapid Resolution LC-MS-MS for the Simultaneous Determination of 11 Triazine Herbicides Residues in River Water

A method for the simultaneous determination of 11 triazine herbicides residues in river water has been developed. It involves solid-phase extraction (SPE) pretreatment step and rapid resolution liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (RRLC-MS-MS). In the SPE pretreatment step, the adsorptive performance of MWCNTs material as SPE adsorbent and the elution capability of five kinds of solvents were investigated; in the LC separation step, a rapid resolution high throughput LC column, was used and the gradient elution mode adopted. The linear correlation coefficients (r ²) of the method for 11 target analytes varied between 0.9930 and 0.9980, the mean recoveries were in the range of 73.0 and 98.0% with relative standard deviations (RSD) 2.6 ~ 4.2%, the method detection limits (MDL) were all below 0.1 ng L^?1. An expanded uncertainty of not more than 20% was estimated for each analyte at the spiked concentration of 4.0 μg L^?1. The proposed method was applied to the determination of the residue concentrations of 11 pollutants in Songhuajiang River water.     

Partial melting and recrystallization of isotactic polypropylene

<正>A relatively high predetermined crystallization temperature(135℃) was chosen to grow well developed iPP spherulites,then the partial melting was carried out at a temperature of 165℃,where the preformed spherulites were seen to only decrease their size but not completely melted.The crystallization behavior of partially melted isotactic polypropylene (iPP) has been carefully examined by different scanning calorimetry(DSC) and polarized light microscopy(PLM).The experimental results show that at a special annealing temperature(165℃) the melting behavior of iPP includes two parts with different mechanism,one part is the melting of iPP spherulite outside,another is the partial lamellae perfection during longer annealing time in the unmelted spherulite.The conformational orders of the iPP melt decrease with the increase of the annealing temperature.     

PLA制备Tb-Si纳米颗粒及室温光致发光性能研究

采用脉冲激光烧蚀技术(PLA)在n型Si(100)单晶衬底上制备Tb-Si纳米颗粒。原子力显微镜(AFM)观察样品的表面形貌,发现样品表面是均匀分布的纳米颗粒,颗粒尺寸在10~20 nm之间,分布密度大约为6×1010/cm2。光电子能谱(XPS)及高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)分析表明,纳米尺度的单晶硅化物颗粒的主要成分为Tb-Si及少量Tb-Si-O结构。室温下以荧光为激发光对样品的光致发光(photoluminescence)性能进行测试,结果表明样品在可见光区具有较强的发光现象,主要有4个发光峰,分别位于485,545,585和620 nm附近,这些发光峰主要由Tb3+中电子在不同能级之间的跃迁造成。     

四氯苯醌与嘧啶类核酸碱基的光化学氢抽取和电子转移反应

采用纳秒时间分辨的激光闪光光解实验技术,研究了四氯苯醌(TCBQ)分子与两种嘧啶核酸碱基(胸腺嘧啶和尿嘧啶)分子在355nm激发下的光化学反应动力学. 355 nm将TCBQ分子布居到激发三重态³TCBQ^*,高反应活性的³TCBQ^*与碱基分子发生两个平行的反应,氢抽取反应和电子转移反应,分别对应生成瞬态光谱上观测到的两个光反应产物TCBQH·和TCBQ·^-. 这两个反应同时生成的碱基自由基和碱基阳