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171.
Selective Cell Adhesion and Biosensing Applications of Bio‐Active Block Copolymers Prepared by CuAAC/Thiol‐ene Double Click Reactions
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172.
Semanur Parlayan Aysel Başoğlu Yasemin Göbel Miraç Ocak Hakan Alp Halit Kantekin Ümmühan Ocak 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2010,67(3-4):451-460
A new 14-membered crown ether with nitrogen–sulfur donor atom carrying two anthryl groups was designed and synthesized by the reaction of the corresponding macrocyclic compound and 9-(chloromethyl) anthracene. The influence of metal cations such as Al3+, Zn2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, Co2+, Ni2+, Mn2+, Cu2+, Cd2+, Hg2+ and Pb2+ on the spectroscopic properties of the ligand was investigated in acetonitrile–dioxane solution (1/1) by means of absorption and emission spectrometry. The results of spectrophotometric titration experiments disclosed the complexation stoichiometry and complex stability constant of the novel ligand with Fe2+, Fe3+, Al3+, Cd2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Pb2+ and Hg2+ cations. Absorption spectra show isobestic points in the spectrophotometric titration of these cations. The presence of excess of Al3+, Zn2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, Co2+, Ni2+, Mn2+, Cu2+, Cd2+, Hg2+ and Pb2+ cations caused an enhancement of anthryl fluorescence. Especially, the enhancement in case of the interaction of Hg2+ and Al3+ cations with the ligand was pronounced. 相似文献
173.
Horvth Gyrgyi Molnr Pter Farkas gnes Szab Lszl Gy. Turcsi Erika Deli Jzsef 《Chromatographia》2010,71(1):103-108
The current research project aimed at the carotenoid analysis of total extracts of the inflorescences of Canadian goldenrod (Solidago canadensis L.), and the flowers of greater celandine (Chelidonium majus L.). The plant extracts were separated and analyzed by column liquid chromatography (CLC) and LC. Carotenoids were identified on the basis of their UV–Vis spectroscopic properties in different solvents, chemical reactions [5,6-epoxide → 5,8-epoxide (furanoid oxide rearrangement), (E/Z)-isomerization] and by co-chromatography with authentic reference samples. The parallel use of CLC and LC allowed the identification of numerous minor carotenoids in all extracts and fractions. 相似文献
174.
Cevdet Akbay Yatzka Hoyos Edward Hooper Hakan Arslan Syed A.A. Rizvi 《Journal of chromatography. A》2010,1217(32):5279-5287
Two cationic gemini surfactants with pyrrolidinium or alkyl ammonium head groups with but-2-yne spacers, but with the same length hydrocarbon chain have been characterized with respect to their aggregation behaviors and separation power as pseudostationary phases (PSPs) for micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC). They were compared with a commonly used PSP, sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS). The results suggest that the head groups of the surfactants have some effect on physicochemical properties such as critical micelle concentration (CMC), C20, γCMC, partial specific volume, methylene selectivity and mobilities of the surfactants. CMC values of G1, G2 and SDS in pure water were found to be 0.82, 0.71, and 8.08 mM, respectively; they were reduced to 0.21, 0.11, and 3.0 mM when measured in 10 mM phosphate buffer at pH 7.0. G1 (αCH2=2.74) and G2 (αCH2=2.48) provided the most and the least hydrophobic environment, respectively. According to their partial specific volumes, geminis were found to have more flexible structures as compared with sodium dodecylsulfate. The effects of the head group structure were also characterized with the linear solvation energy relationship (LSER) model, which was able to evaluate the role of solute size, polarity/polarizability, and hydrogen bonding on retention and selectivity. The cohesiveness, hydrogen bond acidic and basic character of the surfactant systems were found to have the most significant influence on selectivity and MEKC retention of the gemini surfactants. It should be noted that with their large positive coefficient a values, G1 and G2 were found to be stronger HB acceptors than anionic and most of the cationic surfactants studied in the literature. 相似文献
175.
Semanur Parlayan Aysel Başoğlu Miraç Ocak Hakan Alp Halit Kantekin Ümmühan Ocak 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2010,67(1-2):133-140
A new crown ether carrying two anthryl groups with nitrogen–sulfur donor atom was designed and synthesized by the reaction of the corresponding macrocyclic compound and 9-chloromethyl anthracene. The influence of metal cations such as Al3+, Zn2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, Co2+, Ni2+, Mn2+, Cu2+, Cd2+, Hg2+ and Pb2+ on the spectroscopic properties of the ligand was investigated in acetonitrile–tetrahydofuran solution (1/1) by means of absorption and emission spectrometry. Absorption spectra show isosbestic points in the spectrophotometric titration of Fe2+, Fe3+, Al3+, Cu2+ and Hg2+. The results of spectrophotometric titration experiments disclosed the complexation stoichiometry and complex stability constant of the novel ligand with Fe2+, Fe3+, Al3+, Cu2+and Hg2+cations. The presence of excess amounts of Al3+, Zn2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, Co2+, Ni2+, Mn2+, Cu2+, Cd2+, Hg2+ and Pb2+ cations caused an enhancement of anthryl fluorescence. The ligand showed good sensitivity for Zn2+ with respect to other metal cations with linear range and detection limit of 1.4 × 10?7 to 4.1 × 10?6 M and 1.0 × 10?8 M respectively. 相似文献
176.
Arzum Erdem Pagona Papakonstantinou Hayley Murphy Martin McMullan Hakan Karadeniz Surbhi Sharma 《Electroanalysis》2010,22(6):611-617
Disposable graphite pencil electrodes (PGE) modified with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)‐streptavidin (STR) conjugates were used for electrochemical monitoring of label‐free DNA hybridization. The surface morphology of PGE electrode before and after hybridization was characterized by scanning electron microscopy. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was used to monitor each step of the construction of the DNA biosensor. The biosensor was demonstrated to have excellent selectivity, being able to differentiate complementary sequences from a noncomplementary ones and in addition select the target sequence of DNA from a mixture of other DNA without loss in current sensitivity. 相似文献
177.
CuIn0.5Ga0.5Te2 (CIGT) thin films have been prepared by e-beam evaporation from a single crystal powder synthesized by direct reaction of constituent elements in a stoichiometric proportion. Post-depositional annealing has been carried out at 300 and 350 °C. The compositions of the films were determined by energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDXA) and it was found that there was a remarkable fluctuation in atomic percentage of the constituent elements following to the post-depositional annealing. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) has shown that as-grown films were amorphous in nature and turned into polycrystalline structure following to the annealing at 300 °C. The main peaks of CuIn0.5Ga0.5Te2 and some minor peaks belonged to a binary phase Cu2Te appeared after annealing at 300 °C, whereas for the films annealed at 350 °C single phase of the CuIn0.5Ga0.5Te2 chalcopyrite structure was observed with the preferred orientation along the (1 1 2) plane. The effect of annealing on and near surface regions has been studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results indicated that there was a considerable variation in surface composition following to the annealing process. The transmission and reflection measurements have been carried out in the wavelength range of 200-1100 nm. The absorption coefficients of the films were found to be in the order of 104 cm−1 and optical band gaps were determined as 1.39, 1.43 and 1.47 eV for as-grown and films annealed at 300 and 350 °C, respectively. The temperature dependent conductivity and photoconductivity measurements have been performed in the temperature range of −73 to 157 °C and the room temperature resistivities were found to be around 3.4 × 107 and 9.6 × 106 (Ω cm) for the as-grown and annealed films at 350 °C, respectively. 相似文献
178.
Hakan F. Oztop Mesut Oztop Yasin Varol 《Communications in Nonlinear Science & Numerical Simulation》2009,14(3):770-778
Numerical simulation of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) buoyancy-induced heat transfer and fluid flow has been analyzed in a non-isothermally heated square enclosure using finite volume method. The bottom wall of enclosure were heated and cooled with a sinusoidal function and top wall was cooled isothermally. Vertical walls of the enclosure were adiabatic. Effects of Rayleigh number (Ra = 104, 105 and 106), Hartman number (Ha = 0, 50 and 100) and amplitude of sinusoidal function (n = 0.25, 0.5 and 1) on temperature and flow fields were analyzed. It was observed that heat transfer was decreased with increasing Hartmann number and decreasing value of amplitude of sinusoidal function. 相似文献
179.
For target tracking applications, wireless sensor nodes provide accurate information since they can be deployed and operated near the phenomenon. These sensing devices have the opportunity of collaboration among themselves to improve the target localization and tracking accuracies. An energy-efficient collaborative target tracking paradigm is developed for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). A mutual-information-based sensor selection (MISS) algorithm is adopted for participation in the fusion process. MISS allows the sensor nodes with the highest mutual information about the target state to transmit data so that the energy consumption is reduced while the desired target position estimation accuracy is met. In addition, a novel approach to energy savings in WSNs is devised in the information-controlled transmission power (ICTP) adjustment, where nodes with more information use higher transmission powers than those that are less informative to share their target state information with the neighboring nodes. Simulations demonstrate the performance gains offered by MISS and ICTP in terms of power consumption and target localization accuracy. 相似文献
180.
Wang D Xin HL Yu Y Wang H Rus E Muller DA Abruña HD 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2010,132(50):17664-17666
A simple method for the preparation of PdCo@Pd core-shell nanoparticles supported on carbon based on an adsorbate-induced surface segregation effect has been developed. The stability of these PdCo@Pd nanoparticles and their electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) were enhanced by decoration with a small amount of Pt deposited via a spontaneous displacement reaction. The facile method described herein is suitable for large-scale, lower-cost production and significantly lowers the Pt loading and thus the cost. The as-prepared PdCo@Pd and Pd-decorated PdCo@Pd nanocatalysts have a higher methanol tolerance than Pt/C in the ORR and are promising cathode catalysts for fuel cell applications. 相似文献