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31.
Khalid Al‐Osaimi Abdulmohsen Alheraish Saad Haj Bakry 《International Journal of Network Management》2008,18(1):65-75
The STOPE‐based approach is used here for practical e‐readiness assessment case studies. The approach integrates and evaluates the various e‐readiness assessment issues, over its well‐structured domains: strategy, technology, organization, people, and environment. The case studies considered concern three Saudi organizations: a government organization, a bank, and a private sector company. The results obtained provide e‐readiness indicators that illustrate the strengths and weaknesses of each organization with regard to e‐readiness strategic development issues, information and communication technology (ICT) issues, management and organization issues, people issues, and environment issues within which the organization operates. The work shows how the approach can be practically used, and it also provides practical results that direct the organizations concerned toward enhancing their e‐readiness in response to the current trend of globalizing e‐business. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
32.
Ismail A. Haj Waseem Hafiz Muhammad Ishtiaq Muhammad Jamal Sajjad Shaukat Khan Majid 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2021,60(5):1720-1741
International Journal of Theoretical Physics - Most of the enciphering structures are based on the transformation of mediums by describing the strict criteria. The presented article is based on... 相似文献
33.
34.
Somayeh Hosseini Amir Charkhi Abdolhamid Minuchehr Seyyed Javad Ahmadi 《Chemical Papers》2017,71(6):1143-1153
Pervaporation (PV) separation of water–acetonitrile mixture using sodium alginate (NaAlg) based mixed matrix membranes (MMM) comprising different amounts of nano NaA zeolite (10, 20 and 30 wt%) is investigated in various concentrations of water and temperatures. The prepared membranes are modified by sulfosuccinic acid (SSA) as a crosslinking agent. NaAlg-NaA/SSA membranes are synthesized by a solution casting technique. The process and membrane performance including separation factor, flux and activation energy of permeation are determined. Results reveal that adding of nano zeolite may lead to an increase in the flux and the separation factor of sodium alginate membrane up to 123 and 169%. In addition, using MMM in dehydration of a feed containing 30 wt% of water shows much better performance than alginate membrane. Furthermore, the activation energy of water permeation through MMM is predicted lower than sodium alginate membrane which reflects the facilitated permeation of water through MMM. 相似文献
35.
Reinhard Miller James K. Ferri Aliyar Javadi Jürgen Krägel Nenad Mucic Rainer Wüstneck 《Colloid and polymer science》2010,288(9):937-950
The response of interfacial layers to deformations in size and shape depends on their composition. The corresponding main
mechanical quantities are elasticity and viscosity of dilation and shear, respectively. Hence, the interfacial rheology represents
a kind of two-dimensional equivalent to the traditional bulk rheology. Due to growing interest in the quantitative understanding
of foams and emulsions, more works are dedicated to studies on interfacial rheology. This overview presents the theoretical
basis for traditional and recently developed experimental tools and discusses their application to different interfacial systems.
While dilational rheology provides information on the composition of mixed interfacial layers, the shear rheology gives answers
essentially on structures formed at an interface. The most frequently used methods at present are the oscillating drop and
bubble tensiometry methods for dilational deformations and oscillating ring/bicone rheometers for shear deformations. 相似文献
36.
In this paper we have measured second order nonlinear refractive index of Ag and Au nano-particles using the moiré deflectometry with a CW He-Ne laser at wavelength of 632.8 nm. The main advantages of this technique are its extreme experimental simplicity and low sensitivity to external distribution in comparison with other interfrometric methods that need very stable experimental set-up. Because of self-focusing (or self-defocusing) that is due to intensity dependent refractive index, presence of sample in the moiré deflectometry set-up lead to rotation of moiré fringes. By moving the sample in set-up we have measured these rotation angles in different displacements from focus point of lens used in this set-up and then we have calculated the nonlinear refractive index of Ag and Au nano-particles using their values. Also we have obtained the sign of n2 regard to the direction of rotations. Consequently by using the Mathematica software we have exhibited the suitable fitness of theoretical curve with experimental results. 相似文献
37.
Seyyed Hossein Asadpour Mostafa Sahrai Rasoul Sadighi-Bonabi Amir Soltani Hamed Mahrami 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2011,43(10):1759-1762
The giant Kerr nonlinearity with reduced linear and nonlinear absorption in a four-level quantum dot by employing the tunnel coupling is investigated. It is shown that by enhancement of tunnel coupling value the Kerr nonlinearity increases and at the same time linear and nonlinear absorption reduces at the long wavelength which is very important for communicational applications. Enhanced of Kerr nonlinearity in a double quantum dots is investigated. It is found that the electron tunneling has an essential role to reducing the linear absorption and increasing the Kerr nonlinearity at long wavelength. 相似文献
38.
S.M. Masoudpanah S.A. Seyyed Ebrahimi 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(21):2643-2647
Strontium hexaferrite SrFe12O19 thin films have been synthesized at different pH, adjusted by NH4OH, on the Si (1 0 0) substrate using a spin coating sol-gel process. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis and theoretical calculations were conducted for determination and controlling metal citrates in solution precursors. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer were applied to evaluate the composition, microstructure, crystallite size and magnetic properties of the SrFe12O19 thin films. Using the solution with pH 7, the approximately single phase strontium hexaferrite thin films with optimum physical properties can be obtained at calcination temperature of 800 °C. The SrFe12O19 thin films derived from the solution with pH 7 after calcination at 800 °C exhibited crystallite size of 42 nm and magnetic properties of Ms=267 emu/cm3 (at 10 kOe), Mr=134 emu/cm3 and Hc=4290 Oe. 相似文献
39.
In this work, forced convective heat transfer of nanofluid in the developing laminar flow (entrance region) in a circular tube is considered. The nanofluid thermal conductivity, as an important parameter, is considered as two parts: static and dynamic part. Simulated results show that the dynamic part of nanofluid thermal conductivity due to the Brownian motion has a minor effect on the heat transfer coefficients, on the other hand, static part of thermal conductivity including nanolayer around nanoparticle has an important role in heat transfer. 相似文献
40.
Mohammad Bayat Nader Zabarjad Shiraz Seyyed Hajar Hosseini 《Helvetica chimica acta》2010,93(11):2189-2193
A novel, efficient one‐pot approach for the synthesis of furopyrimidine and oxobenzofuran derivatives 4 by a multicomponent reaction of an isocyanide, an aldehyde, and a CH‐acid compound in CH2Cl2 is reported (Scheme 1 and Table). The reactions were completed after 20 h at room temperature. This method has the advantages of high yields, simple methodology, and easy workup. 相似文献