影视制作中的声音运动控制

声音的运动在影视制作中有多种形式,其中声源运动引起的听感上的变化最为常见.从技术和艺术两个方面分析了声源运动在影视制作中的表现方法,对当前声音运动的制作现状提出建设性的意见.     

An Exploration of the Effect of the Kleier Model and Carrier-Mediated Theory to Design Phloem-Mobile Pesticides Based on Researching the N-Alkylated Derivatives of Phenazine-1-Carboxylic Acid-Glycine

The Kleier model and Carrier-mediated theory are effective for molecularly designing pesticides with phloem mobility. However, the single Kleier model or Carrier-mediated theory cannot achieve a reliable explanation of the phloem mobility of all exogenous substances. A detailed investigation of the two models and the scope of their applications can provide a more accurate and highly efficient basis for the guidance of the design and development of phloem-mobile pesticides. In the present paper, a strategy using active ingredient-amino acid conjugates as mode compounds is developed based on Carrier-mediated theory. An N-alkylated amino acid is used to improve the pesticide’s physicochemical properties following the Kleier model, thus allowing the conjugates to fall on the predicted and more accessible transportation region of phloem. Moreover, the influence of this movement on phloem is inspected by the Kleier model and Carrier-mediated theory. To verify this strategy, a series of N-alkylated phenazine-1-carboxylic acid-glycine compounds (PCA-Gly) were designed and synthesized. The results related to the castor bean seeds (R. communis L.) indicated that all the target compounds (4a–4f) had phloem mobility. The capacity for phloem mobility shows that N-alkylated glycine containing small substituents can significantly improve PCA phloem mobility, such as 4c(i-C₃H₇-N) > 4a(CH₃-N) ≈ 4b(C₂H₅-N) > 4d (t-C₄H₉-N) > PCA-Gly > 4e(C₆H₅-N) > 4f(CH₂COOH-N), with an oil–water partition coefficient between 1.2~2.5. In particular, compounds 4a(CH₃-N), 4b(C₂H₅-N), and 4c(i-C₃H₇-N) present better phloem mobility, with the average concentrations in phloem sap of 14.62 μΜ, 13.98 μΜ, and 17.63 μΜ in the first 5 h, which are 8 to 10 times higher than PCA-Gly (1.71 μΜ). The results reveal that the Kleier model and Carrier-mediated theory play a guiding role in the design of phloem-mobile pesticides. However, the single Kleier model or Carrier-mediated theory are not entirely accurate. Still, there is a synergism between Carrier-mediated theory and the Kleier model for promoting the phloem transport of exogenous compounds. Therefore, we suggest the introduction of endogenous plant compounds as a promoiety to improve the phloem mobility of pesticides through Carrier-mediated theory. It is necessary to consider the improvement of physicochemical properties according to the Kleier model, which can contribute to a scientific theory for developing phloem-mobile pesticides.     

基于多目标生物习性激励的WSN传感器节点部署

为确保无线传感器网络(WSN)覆盖和连通性最大化以及能量消耗最小化的有效监测,提出一种基于多目标生物习性激励(MOBHI)的传感器节点部署算法。首先,将传感器节点的区域(领地)根据诸如最大覆盖、最大连通性和最小能耗等多个目标,基于领地捕食者气味标记行为进行标记,并模仿气味匹配识别其监测的位置;其次,对多个目标的优化问题应用非受控Pareto最优,将其分解为多个单目标优化子问题并同时对它们进行优化,得到所需目标的解。仿真实验结果表明,本文提出算法在网络覆盖、连通性和能耗等性能指标方面都优于其他传感器节点部署的多目标和单目标优化算法。     

利用脉冲DSPI技术测量心动位移分布

提出了一种基于脉冲数字散斑干涉（ＤＳＰＩ）系统的心动位移测量技术。该技术利用激光照射体表产生的动态生物散斑相关条纹图提取并记录心动周期时间历程中瞬态空－时位移场分布，进而通过条纹自动分析技术获得高精度重建的光学心动图。     

基于PXIE总线的高速CCD数字图像采集系统设计

为实现高速电容耦合器件（CCD）数字图像采集传榆,提出一种基于PXIE总线和CameraLink协议的高速图像采集系统设计方案。设计了CameraLink硬件接口电路,实现了视频数据信号的接口设计、控制信号的接12设计、串行通信信号接口设计;同时采用Xilinx公司的Virtex-5LX50T型FPGA作为PXIE传输控制器,并对IP核进行了开发,减少了外围电路设计难度。创新性地运用直接内存访问的工作方式对PXIE传输速度进行优化。实验结果表明,PXIE配置为8通道时,读取数据速率达到1504MB／s,写入速率达到了1490MB／s,可以满足高速CCD数据的传输要求。     

铁电电容模型及其在铁电存储器中的应用

近年来,集成铁电学（integrated ferroelectrics)迅速发展。铁电体是一种特殊的电介质,在不存在外场的情况下,它仍然可以保持一个自发的极化强度。其极化方向在外电场的作用下可以发生反转,表现出特殊的非线性介电行为,即电滞回线。文章讨论了铁电电容模型的SPICE实现。首先介绍电容模型的实现,然后结合2T－2C铁电存储单元的工作原理,验证了该模型。最后,给出了一个完整的32位铁电存储器的电路仿真结果。该结果可以非常容易地推广到更大容量的铁电存储器中。     

天基红外传感器弹道导弹中段目标识别技术分析

分析了美国天基跟踪与监视系统(STSS)对弹道导弹目标的红外探测能力,在此基础上分析了基于天基红外传感器的弹道中段目标红外识别方法,论述了中段目标温度、平均温度变化率、谱分布、姿态运动和辐射方向图等特征提取方法,提出了中段目标光学多传感器融合识别策略,给出了一些仿真计算结果.     

基于声光频移技术的激光通信系统研究

设计了一套基于声光频移技术的激光通信系统。与一般相干通信系统比较,该系统在信号发送端完成了光波的频移以及不同频率光波的光学拍频,而在接收端直接探测拍频信号的中频成分。最后完成通信速率为3MHz的实验验证,达到了设计效果。     

窄脉冲CO2相干激光成像雷达目标距离测量研究

较详细地研究了窄脉冲外差体制CO2 激光成像雷达的目标距离测量 ,指出了影响单个光脉冲测距精度的随机误差和系统误差的主要来源 ,并利用现有的实验装置进行远目标测距对比实验 ,观测到CO2 激光器所发射的窄脉冲和 2 35 5m目标回波波形 ,精确地测量出光脉冲飞行的往返时间 ,该方法可以用作系统误差校准和补偿标准     

多晶硅薄膜的两步激光晶化技术

采用两步激光晶化技术获得了多晶硅薄膜，分析计算了激光晶化时薄膜中的温度分布及表面温度与激光功率密度的关系，利用计算结果并优化了激光晶化时的工艺参数，采用该技术制备了性能优良的顶栅多晶硅薄膜晶体管，测量了薄膜晶体管的转移特性与输入输出特性，从多晶硅薄膜的制备工艺上分析了提高薄膜晶体管性能的原因。