Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Layered Lead(Ⅱ) Carboxylate-sulfonate Compound Templated by 4,4''-Bipyridine

A new lead(Ⅱ) carboxylate-sulfonate has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal and elemental analyses. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P,(1) with a=8.1573(6), b=9.4663(7), c=12.7488(9) (A), α=89.2320(10), β=80.7380(10), γ=77.9760(10)°, Z=2, V=950.10(12) (A)3, Mr=599.57, Dc=2.096 g/cm3, μ=9.032 mm-1, F(000)=572, the final R=0.0412 and wR=0.1035. It has a 1D chain structure, and the Pb(Ⅱ) is six-coordinated. Two PbO6 polyhedra are interconnected via edge-sharing into a two-core unit. Such units are further interconnected by 3-sulfonato-benzoic acids into 1D chains which are linked by hydrogen bonds into a layer structure. The 4,4'-bipyridines are located at the interlayer space and link the layers into a supramolecular structure by π-π stacking interactions.     

A Polymeric Iodiplumbate(Ⅱ) Templated by Conjugated Quaternary Ammonium: Synthesis, Band Structure and Optical Properties

A new lead(Ⅱ) iodide coordination polymer [(npq)(PbI3)]n 1 (npq = N-propyl- quinolinium) has been synthesized in the presence of npq as structure-directing reagent (SDA). Compound 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca, with a = 19.158(4), b = 7.9909(16), c = 22.929(5) (A), V = 3510.2(12) (A)3, Z = 8, Dc = 2.877 g/cm3, F(000) = 2672, C12H14I3NPb, Mr = 760.14, μ(MoKα) = 14.872 mm-1, the final R = 0.0431 and wR = 0.1021 for 3678 observed reflections with I＞2σ(I). Structure determination indicates that the [PbI3]-n infinite chains in each unit cell shape the sketch of 1, which could be described as the result of face-sharing distorted PbI6 octahedra running along the b axis. Electrostatic interaction between conjugated organic counter-cations and inorganic moieties presents and contributes to the crystal packing. 1 was further characterized with IR and elemental analysis. Based on the crystal structure data, quantum chemical calculation with DFT method was used to reveal the electronic structure and optical property of 1.     

人类A3腺苷受体拮抗剂1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-α]喹喔啉衍生物的QSAR研究

采用遗传算法构建了27种人类腺苷受体拮抗剂1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-α]喹喔啉衍生物与受体之间的亲和性的QSAR模型.为得到理想模型,计算了拓扑学、热力学、空间、电子拓扑状态和量子化学描述符.结合这些参数得到最终模型:ENpKi=13.407-0.027*FC-8-0.033*FC-8 0.845*Atype_C_28-19.493*Shadow_XYfrac.计算得到的统计学指标为:LOF=0.291,r2=0.766,ra2dj=0.723,F-test=17.974,PRESS=3.469,CV-r2=0.791.通过对模型进行分析,得到如下结论:降低C-8位亲电、亲核原子的前线电子密度的权重和分子在XY平面的投影分数,增加疏水性原子类型描述符Atpye_C_28的值,都对增加化合物分子与受体的亲和性有利.利用此模型合理的设计了两个新的化合物,并预测具有较高的结合活性.该研究为喹喔啉衍生物作为人类A3腺苷受体拮抗剂的结构改造提供理论指导,并为进一步研究受体与配体亲和性机理奠定理论基础.     

Crystal Structure and Catalytic Properties of Tetrakis (4-hydroxyphenyl) Porphyrinato Manganese(Ⅲ) Chloride (MnTHPPCl)

The crystal structure of meso-tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrinato manganese chloride(MnTHPPCl)and its supramolecular architecture based on the hydrogen bonds of one counter Cl anion with four hydrogen atoms of four-OH groups from different MnTHPPCl molecules cooperated by self-assembly of the porphyrin units were first reported.This compound crystallized in the tetragonal space group I4/m with a=1.39928(7)nm,b=1.39928(7)nm,c=0.94498(10)nm,V=1.8503(2)nm3,and Z=2.As a catalyst,MnTHPPCl also showed a high catalytic acti-vity in the conversion from 1-naphthylamine(1-NA)to bis(4-oxo-benzo-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)amine(BOBCHA)via oxidative coupling under mild conditions.     

4,4′-二（4-氯甲酰苯氧基）二苯砜的合成

对甲基苯基三甲硅基醚;二氯二苯砜;二（氯甲酰基苯氧基）二苯砜;合成     

乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物的结晶性能及其临界序列结晶长度的研究

本文用DSC、WAXD及偏光显微镜(PLM)方法,研究了化学反应法催化剂合成的乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物的结晶性能及其临界序列结晶长度。结果表明,随共聚物中α-烯烃含量增大,共聚物的微晶尺寸、结晶度及熔点均逐渐减小,而晶胞参数增大。变化的辐度戊烯>辛烯。共聚物的临界结晶序列长度(n)和k值均戊烯<辛烯。上述结果表明影响支链进入晶格的主要因素是α-烯烃支链长度和结构。     

二苯基二乙基季镂盐及二苯基二苄基季镂盐与取代芳醛的相转移催化Wittig反应

众所周知,三苯基型稳定季鏻盐的 Wittig反应具有 Z-式选择性,其 PTC-Wittig 反应亦具有 Z-式选择性,三苯基型半稳定季鏻盐的 Wittig 反应的立体选择性较差,其产物的Z/E 约为1∶1～1∶1.5。我们曾报道二苯基烯丙基型半稳定季鏻盐与芳醛的 PTC-Wit-     

A NEW PROBE FOR IDENTIFYING PROPERTIES OF SUPPORTED METAL AND METAL OXIDE CATALYSTS

A novel molecular probe for identifying properties of supported transitionmetals and metal oxides catalysts was established.The catalytic mechanism oftransition metals was proposed.     

FRS-XRSA与SAXS研究硬弹性聚丙烯的结晶度、取向与超结构——Ⅰ.退火时间的影响

硬弹性材料是近二十年发展起来的一种新型的、具有开发前景的高聚物材料,但目前只利用其多孔透气性而作人工肺等。为了开发这种硬弹性,人们对其加工-结构-物性之间的关系仍在进行着不懈的研究。本文利用FRS-XRSA与SAXS研究退火条件对HEPP结晶、取向与超结构的影响。FRS-XRSA是作者为研完择优取向聚合物结晶与取向而提出的一种理论分析。结果指出:当T_(an)取130℃,则获得稳定结构的t_(an)应大于40min。与前人工作不同之点是,HEPP纤维中的片晶不是伸展的,而是扭曲或双重取向的。当退火时间增加,扭曲的片晶逐渐伸展。从SAXS得到的长周期与从WAXD得到的结晶度与晶粒度指出,片晶是由两层晶粒砌成。     

用铜物理显影的多级放大成像过程 Ⅰ.影像强化和节银效应

感光乳剂中卤化银颗粒接收足够的曝光量后可形成潜影,经过显影便成为可见影像。这个过程可以看作是第一级放大。它的放大因子为10~9。但是影像的密度取决于单位面积上显出的银量和银影像的遮盖本领。如果单位面积上显出的银颗粒太少,影像就不能被眼睛或仪器(如密度计)检测出来。单位面积上银颗粒太少可由两个原因造成的:或是因为曝光量太低以致具有可显潜影的颗粒太少;或是因为乳剂层中卤化银颗粒本来就太少。