鲜红斑痣光动力治疗数学模型及临床验证

为了研究光动力治疗(PDT)中各个因素作用的规律,帮助临床采取有效的治疗方案,针对鲜红斑痣(PWS)组织特性,将光动力治疗中组织光分布、单线态氧产生、光敏剂漂白过程和光敏剂扩散过程结合起来,建立适合于光动力治疗鲜红斑痣病变的系统模型。利用建立的模型,对临床中出现的第二光斑治疗效果差的问题进行仿真研究,发现影响其治疗效果的因素,并通过仿真实验提出改进其治疗效果的新方案。通过临床实验,证明了新方案的有效性和模型的有效性。研究结果说明,针对特定的病例条件建立仿真模型,通过仿真实验可以为临床和理论研究提供一种有效的分析方法。     

Effects of Organic Acids on the Release of Fruity Esters in Water: An Insight at the Molecular Level

It is well known that organic acids (OAs) could affect the flavour of fruit juices and beverages. However, the molecular mechanism of aroma release is still unclear. In this study, the effects of citric acid (CA), L-(-)-malic acid (MA) and L-lactic acid (LA) on the release of six selected esters and their sensory perception were investigated by means of HS-GC-MS analyses and odour detection threshold determination, respectively. Meanwhile, the density functional theory (DFT) calculation was employed to explore the interaction modes between esters and OAs. HS-GC-MS analyses showed that the concentration and the type of OAs regulated the release of esters. The results were basically consistent with the detection threshold change of those esters. The DFT calculation suggested that the main intermolecular interaction was hydrogen bonds, and several esters could form a ternary ring structure with OAs through hydrogen bonds. The interactions can induce the different release behaviours of esters in OAs water solution. The number of carboxyl functional groups in OAs and the spatial conformation of esters appeared to influence the magnitude of the interaction. The above results demonstrated the mechanism of OAs affecting the release of esters and indicated a possible flavour control way by using different OAs and OA concentrations.     

垃圾气化分析及其对中国实现碳中和与无废城市建设的贡献

气化是实现化学利用碳资源(尤其是煤)生产化学品和燃料的关键工艺.目前,全球拥有超过272套气化装置,主要应用于煤化工,尤其在中国.由于在一个化工厂通过技术集成达到工业规模的集中生产可实现减少二氧化碳排放并促进碳密集型行业的循环经济,如废物管理、化学和交通行业,因此,近年来全球对垃圾气化的兴趣日益浓厚,尤其是那些在煤气化...     

国家治理的家户逻辑：基于田野政治学的分析进路

家户是中国社会的细胞,也是国家治理的基本单元。从历史上看,家户单元以独立的个体家庭的产生为基础,并经由“编户齐民”制度而成熟定型。与其他治理单元不同,家户具有极强的自主性,并从中汲取动能与活力。家户自主性是基于家户自身生存和发展需要而产生的内在能动性,包括意识自主性、目标自主性和行动自主性。中国国家治理的重要特征,不是对家户单元的控制与形塑,而是对家户自主性的认同与调适。家户自主性的产生,主要源于家户单元的自组织特性,包括联结方式的血缘性、个体需求的内生性、组织形态的灵活性以及国家权力的外在性。从历史上看,正是家户单元的自主性治理,为“集家为国”的中国国家治理提供了动力,其不仅创造了灿烂的农业文明,也实现了国家的长治久安。进入近代以后,家户作为国家治理单元的功能不断弱化甚至一度被取代,但其内在价值并未因此消解,反而在改革实践中展现独特魅力与光芒。在推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的进程中,应当高度重视家户单元及其蕴含的自主性价值,并赋予其新的时代意义。     

伽达默尔解释学视域中的黑格尔遗产

西方现代哲学的整个发展历程表明,重要的议题不是不要黑格尔,而恰恰是如何与黑格尔展开有意义的对话。伽达默尔公开表示要继承黑格尔的遗产,他的哲学解释学本质上是一种“新黑格尔主义”。在伽达默尔眼中,形而上学是黑格尔的重要思想遗产,是一个民族文化庙宇中的至圣神。致力于恢复辩证法的名誉,这是伽达默尔解释学的郑重承诺,他赞美黑格尔的辩证法永远是一个令人兴奋的源泉。黑格尔给伽达默尔在科学时代反思科学的界限留下了丰富的思想资源。把黑格尔思想视为一种敌视自由和进步的理论,这是对黑格尔的误解。伽达默尔特别以黑格尔对法国大革命自由思想的继承来作辩护。     

Relaxation dynamics of stretched polymer chains traced by shear induced Shish‐Kebab structure

We have developed a morphologic method to investigate the relaxation processing of the stretched polymer chains in melts, in which an atomic force microscope probe was used to shear the surface of an isotactic polypropylene melt to obtain the isolated shish‐kebab structure. We present the results of the time dependence of length of the isolated shish‐kebab structure and the stress dependence of the kebab density along the direction of shish in this paper. Our results demonstrate that the shear‐oriented polymer melts show the relaxation dynamics of worm‐like chain where the length deficit of the isolated shish‐kebab structure is scaled with the relaxation time as a power of 1/3. The melting behavior of shish‐kebab structure was also investigated. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2013, 51, 907–914     

尖晶石型LiMn2O4的低温制备

锂锰氧化物;溶胶凝胶法;尖晶石型LiMn2O4的低温制备     

基于FPGA的三速SDI设计

研究了SDI发展现状,针对用同一物理接口动态支持三速(标准清晰度/高清晰度/3G)SDI的可行性,提出了一个基于FPGA的三速SDI设计方案。主要阐述了三速SDI的设计思想,详细分析了系统主要模块的功能及方案的基本硬件组成,并评估了该设计的性能和适用性。     

分离式SBC在IMS网络中的应用研究

本文介绍了IMS中分离式边界接入控制体系的架构和功能,并探讨了分离式SBC的组网模式,最后对分离式SBC的应用进行了研究.