Measurement of the KLL Dielectronic Recombination Resonances in He-like to C-like Kr Ions

The KLL dielectronic recombination processes of highly charged He-like to C-like Kr ions have been studied experimentally. The measurement was performed on the newly developed Shanghai electron beam ion trap （Shanghai-EBIT） facility. Characteristic x-rays from both dielectronic recombination and radiative recombination are detected as the electron beam energy is scanned through the resonances. The KLL resonant strengths obtained are 5.41×10^-19, 4.33×10^-19, 3.59×10^-19, 2.05×10^-19 and 0.98×10^-19 cm^2 eV for He-like to C-like Kr ions, respectively.     

亚音速轴流压气机转子非轴对称轮毂端壁的数值研究

修改端壁型线是减小二次流损失提高压气机性能的有效方法之一.本文针对某高亚音速压气机转子,首先利用三角函数造型法完成了非轴对称轮毂端壁造型,然后对带非轴对称端壁结构的轴流压气机内部流场进行了详细的数值模拟,数值计算所获得的总性能与试验结果符合较好,该非轴对称轮毂端壁结构的引入能使得压气机的峰值效率提高约0.3285%.详细分析了非轴对称端壁结构对压气机内部流场结构的影响,结果表明:非轴对称轮毂端壁结构的采用能够改善轮毂端壁附近载荷分布,有效地降低叶片通道的二次流流动,从而提高轴流压气机的性能.     

M-RNA碱基复合物(M=Ca+和Mg+)特征振动的密度泛函理论分析

采用密度函数理论的B3LYP交换关联能泛函在6-311+G(2df,2p)基组水平上,优化计算了Ca+,Mg+与RNA碱基嘧啶各同分异构体形成稳定复合物的结构,发现其中C1M,T1M和U1M(M=Ca+和Mg+)为最稳定复合物,并对这些复合物红外振动进行了计算.计算结果显示碱基嘧啶单体主要存在的两个红外特征振动,是由环振动和环外氧原子及与其成键的环上碳原子之间产生伸缩振动引起的.当形成复合物时,由于离子的参与,使单体碱基分子的振动情况发生了改变,主要表现在离子倾向于与环外负电子原子N和O原子成键,使与离子直接作用环外原子参与的特征振动频率减小,谱线红移;不与离子直接作用环外原子引起的特征振动频率增大,谱线蓝移.     

一类变论域自适应模糊控制器

目前常用的自适应模糊控制器存在控制精度不高和调整时间长等问题.变论域自适应模糊控制器能够显著提高控制精度并缩短其调整时间,但其控制效果对一组完备的初始模糊规则的依赖,限制了其应用的范围.针对上述问题,本文提出了一种推理规则前件论域可变,后件峰点自适应的自适应模糊控制器.Lyapnuov综合分析法证明新的控制器具有全局稳定性,并通过仿真实验表明,新控制器不仅能够提高控制精度,而且较为合理地回避了对初始模糊规则的依赖性,扩展了变论域模糊控制的适用范围.     

一种推广伊辛自旋模型的实空间重正化群理论

本文提出了一种推广的伊辛自旋模型。它包括了伊辛自旋模型、Schofield和Bowers提出的混合自旋模型以及一种特殊的格点稀释伊辛自旋模型作为特例。运用实空间重正化群得到了这个推广模型的相变流图和三个非平庸不动点(一个伊辛不动点,一个三相不动点和一个一级相变不动点)。结果表明:混合自旋模型和伊辛模型属于同一普适类。证实了Schofield和Bowers通过直接对混合自旋模型临界指数的计算所做的结论。 关键词：     

Baseline drift effect on the performance of neutron and γ ray discrimination using frequency gradient analysis

Frequency gradient analysis (FGA) effectively discriminates neutrons and γ rays by examining the frequency-domain features of the photomultiplier tube anode signal. This approach is insensitive to noise but is inevitably affected by the baseline drift similar to other pulse shape discrimination methods. The baseline drift effect is attributed to factors such as power line fluctuation, dark current, noise disturbances, hum, and pulse tail in front-end electronics. This effect needs to be elucidated and quantified before the baseline shift can be estimated and removed from the captured signal. Therefore, the effect of baseline shift on the discrimination performance of neutrons and γ rays with organic scintillation detectors using FGA is investigated in this paper. The relationship between the baseline shift and discrimination parameters of FGA is derived and verified by an experimental system consisting of an americium-beryllium source, a BC501A liquid scintillator detector, and a 5 GSample/s 8-bit oscilloscope. The theoretical and experimental results both show that the estimation of the baseline shift is necessary, and the removal of baseline drift from the pulse shapes can improve the discrimination performance of FGA.     

瘦长红珊瑚的振动光谱研究

瘦长红珊瑚是台湾贵珊瑚中最主要的品种,其颜色分布独具特色。以瘦长红珊瑚为研究对象,采用电子探针、X射线粉晶衍射、红外光谱和拉曼光谱对其进行测试分析。结果显示样品的矿物成分为高镁方解石,次要成分的含量稳定,样品中的生物成因方解石存在晶格畸变。实验探测到的代表有机质成分的1 517/1 128cm-1和1 296/1 016cm-1成套谱峰表明样品的红色与该有机成分有关。     

Ultrasonic Barker-coded excitation method with attenuation matching

In order to increase the ability of ultrasound to penetrate high-attenuation medium,an attenuation matching method of ultrasonic Barker-coded excitation is prop...     

均匀平面电磁波极化的应用研究

极化是电磁波的重要特性,在卫星广播、无线通信、雷达、航空航天遥感等领域中有着广泛的应用.本文分析了均匀平面电磁波极化的成因,呈现了极化的物理图像,讨论了电磁波极化的一些实际应用.     

改进的粒子群算法在虚拟企业合作伙伴选择中的应用

根据虚拟企业合作伙伴选择的原则,给出了合作伙伴选择的多目标决策模型,用定量的方法对合作伙伴进行描述.同时,给出了改进的二进制粒子群优化算法,并对本文的多目标优化问题进行求解.通过仿真试验测试,证明该方法是可行性.