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941.
采用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP方法,6-311G(d,p)(C,H,O)/LANL2DZ(Ag)基组,计算了黄曲霉素B2(AFB2)分子吸附在Ag2团簇的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)光谱和预共振拉曼光谱,并与实验结果比较. 结果显示:AFB2分子在基态Ag2团簇表面吸附时,增强因子最大达到102,对应吡喃(pyrane)环C=O伸缩振动,主要是由AFB2分子周围化学环境改变而引起的基态静极化率改变导致的化学增强. 不同激发波长下的AFB2分子预共振拉曼光谱的增强强度不同:电荷转移态激发波长为1144 和544 nm时拉曼信号增强了102倍,而选择电荷转移预共振波长432和410 nm作为入射光时,其拉曼信号增强了104倍,增强机理为银团簇和黄曲霉素分子之间的电荷转移共振增强. 因此通过改变入射光波长,选择电荷转移共振激发波长,更有利于强致癌物AFB2分子的痕量检测. 相似文献
942.
In this paper, a new catalyst system Cu‐Mn‐(M)/γ‐Al2O3 was developed for the directly synthesis dimethyl ether (DME) from synthesis gas in a fixed‐bed reactor. The catalysts with different n (Cu) : n (Mn) ratios, several promoter M (M is one of Zn, Cr, W, Mo, Fe, Co or Ni) were prepared and tested. The results showed the catalysts have a high conversion of CO and a high DME selectivity. The DME yield in tail gas reached 46.0% (at 63.27% conversion of CO) at 2.0 MPa, 275°C, 1500 h?1 with the Cu2Mn4Zn/γ‐Al2O3 catalyst. 相似文献
943.
Through photocatalysed regiospecific and stereoselective additions of cycloamines to 5‐(R)‐(l)‐menthyloxy‐2 (5H)‐furanone (3), chiral 5‐(R)‐(l)‐menthyloxy‐4‐cycloaminobutyrolactones were synthesized. In the new asymmetric photoaddition of compound 3, the N‐methyl cyclic amines (4) gave novel chiral C? C photoadducts (5) in 24–50% isolated yields with d. e. ≥ 98%. However, the secondary cyclic amines (6) afforded optically active N? C photoadducts (7) in 34–58% isolated yields with d. e. ≥ 98% under the same condition. All the synthesized optically active compounds were identified on the basis of their analytical data and spectroscopic data, such as [α]58920, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS and elementary analysis. The photosynthesis of chiral butyrolactones and its mechanism were discussed in detail. 相似文献
944.
Zheng‐Rong Zhou Wei Xu Yi Xia Quan‐Rui Wang Zong‐Biao Ding Min‐Qin Chen Zhong‐Yi Hua Feng‐Gang Tao 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(4):471-472
The title compound, 2,2′‐(2,4,8,10‐tetrathiaspiro[5.5]undecane‐3,9‐diylidene)bis(propanedinitrile), C13H8N4S4, has been designed and synthesized for use as a potential new organic molecular electronic material. The spiro‐annulated structure has twofold symmetry and is formed by two equal push–pull ethylene units, with the cycloalkylthio groups as electron donors and the cyano groups as electron acceptors. The intermolecular S?N non‐bonded separation within a layer in the lattice is 3.296 (6) Å, indicating a strong intermolecular interaction between the cyano groups and the S atoms, while the S atoms in two neighbouring molecules have a shortest S?S contact of 3.449 (3) Å. In addition, attractive C—H?N and C—H?S interactions bridge adjacent molecules either within a layer or between layers. In short, these four types of intermolecular interactions combine to form an extended three‐dimensional network in the lattice, resulting in a highly ordered array of molecular packing. 相似文献
945.
Yong Nie Chun‐Hua Hu Xue Li Wei Yong Jian‐Min Dou Jie Sun Ruo‐Shui Jin Pei‐Ju Zheng 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(8):897-899
Each of the title compounds, 8‐methoxy‐7,7‐bis(triphenylphosphine‐P)‐8,9:10,11‐di‐μH‐7‐platina‐nido‐undecaborane dichloromethane hemisolvate, [Pt(CH14B10O)(C18H15P)2]·0.5CH2Cl2, (I), 8‐isopropoxy‐7,7‐bis(triphenylphosphine‐P)‐8,9:10,11‐di‐μH‐7‐platina‐nido‐undecaborane dichloromethane solvate, [Pt(C3H18B10O)(C18H15P)2]·CH2Cl2, (II), and 9‐isopropoxy‐7,7‐bis(triphenylphosphine‐P)‐8,9:10,11‐di‐μH‐7‐platina‐nido‐undecaborane dichloromethane solvate, [Pt(C3H18B10O)(C18H15P)2]·CH2Cl2, (III), has an 11‐vertex nido polyhedral skeleton, with the 7‐platinum centre ligating to two exo‐polyhedral PPh3 groups and an alkoxy‐substituted polyhedral borane ligand. Compounds (II) and (III) are isomers. The Pt—B distances are in the range 2.214 (7)–2.303 (7) Å for (I), 2.178 (16)–2.326 (16) Å for (II) and 2.205 (6)–2.327 (6) Å for (III). 相似文献
946.
947.
948.
在抽空密封石英管内放置元素锌和磷合成ZnP_2过程中, 仔细考察了不同升温程序的实验结果, 发现磷蒸汽压条件对于形成磷化物的性质相当重要, 在大于4大气压时会生成近100%黑色ZnP_2。用缩短合成时间,考察合成过程的中间产物, 以及用称量法、化学分析法和扫描电镜法对中间产物的分析, 提出了ZnP_2合成过程的主要机理。 相似文献
949.
The construction of carbon fibre flow electrodes suitable for use in connection with potentiometric and constant-current stripping is described, and the fibre electrodes are compared with a glassy carbon disc thin layer cell. The signal-to-background ratio is approximately 1.6 times higher for an 8–10 μm carbon fibre compared to the glassy carbon disc electrode. If an Ag/AgCl tube is used as both counter and reference electrode, the signal-to-noise ratio of the fibre electrode is approximately five times better than for a glassy carbon disc electrode with a calomel reference; the latter electrode design, however, gives slightly better precision. The dead volume and internal potential drop of the fibre electrodes are more than one order of magnitude smaller than for the glassy carbon disc electrode. Because of the simplicity of the manufacturing process and low material cost, the fibre cells can be used as disposable electrodes and the polishing process necessary in connection with glassy carbon disc electrodes can be omitted. 相似文献
950.