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991.
本文测出丁二烯在La、Nd、Sm、Gd、Dy、Ho和Y七种稀土氯化物与两种烷基铝分别组成的催化体系中聚合链增长速度常数和活性中心浓度。其30℃时k_p值在6—100 1/mol·sec间,不同稀土催化剂k_p值顺序为:k_p(Nd)~k_p(Sm)~k_p(Gd)>k_p(La)>k_p(Dy)>k_p(Ho)>k_p(Y)。钕催化剂在七种稀土催化剂中具有较大的活性中心浓度,其值为2—3×10~(-2)mol/molNd。本文对稀土络合催化剂k_p的性质作了讨论。 相似文献
992.
Capillary and microelectrophoretic separations of ligase detection reaction products produced from low-abundant point mutations in genomic DNA 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Thomas G Sinville R Sutton S Farquar H Hammer RP Soper SA Cheng YW Barany F 《Electrophoresis》2004,25(10-11):1668-1677
Capillary gel electrophoresis (CGE) and polymer-based microelectrophoretic platforms were investigated to analyze low-abundant point mutations in certain gene fragments with high diagnostic value for colorectal cancers. The electrophoretic separations were carried out on single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) products generated from an allele-specific ligation assay (ligase detection reaction, LDR), which was used to screen for a single base mutation at codon 12 in the K-ras oncogene. The presence of the mutation generated a ssDNA fragment that was >40 base pairs (bp) in length, while the primers used for the ligation assay were <30 bp in length. Various separation matrices were investigated, with the success of the matrix assessed by its ability to resolve the ligation product from the large molar excess of unligated primers when the mutant allele was lower in copy number compared to the wild-type allele. Using CGE, LDR product models (44 and 51 bp) could be analyzed in a cross-linked polyacrylamide gel with a 1000-fold molar excess of LDR primers (25 bp) in approximately 45 min. However, when using linear polyacrylamide gels, these same fragments could not be detected due to significant electrokinetic biasing during injection. A poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) microchip of 3.5 cm effective column length was used with a 4% linear polyacrylamide gel to analyze the products generated from an LDR. When the reaction contained a 100-fold molar excess of wild-type DNA compared to a G12.2D mutant allele, the 44 bp ligation product could be effectively resolved from unligated primers in under 120 s, nearly 17 times faster than the CGE format. In addition, sample cleanup was simplified using the microchip format by not requiring desalting of the LDR prior to loading. 相似文献
993.
The present paper employed density function theory to investigate two reaction pathways for isomerization of enol ester proposed by Yang(path a) and the present authors(path a), respectively. The base catalytic effects of solvent triethylamine on these two reactions were also evaluated. It is demonstrated that path B is more preferable than path a due to low barrier height for the rate-determining step. 相似文献
994.
Xu-Fang Chen Li Liu Jian-Gong Ma Long Yi Peng Cheng Dai-Zheng Liao Shi-Ping Yan Zong-Hui Jiang 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2005,750(1-3):94-100
A series of chromium(III) complexes [Cr(bipy)(HC2O4)2]Cl·3H2O (1), [Cr(phen)(HC2O4)2]Cl·3H2O (2), [Cr(phen)2(C2O4)]ClO4 (3), [Cr2(bipy)4(C2O4)](SO4)·(bipy)0.5·H2O (4) and [Mn(phen)2(H2O)2]2[Cr(phen)(C2O4)2]3ClO4·14H2O (5) were synthesized (bipy=4,4′-bipyridine, phen=1,10-phenanthroline), while the crystal structures of 1 and 3–5 have been determined by X-ray analysis. 1 and 3 are mononuclear complexes, 4 contains binuclear chromium(III) ions and 5 is a 3D supromolecule formed by complicated hydrogen bonding. 1–3 are potential molecular bricks of chromium(III) building blocks for synthesis heterometallic complexes. When we use these molecular bricks as ligands to react with other metal salts, unexpected complexes 4 and 5 are isolated in water solution. The synthesis conditions and reaction results are also discussed. 相似文献
995.
Cheng Jiang Qi Dong You Department of Medicinal Chemistry China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing China 《中国化学快报》2007,18(6):647-650
An efficient synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one derivatives using formic acid as catalyst, from aldehydes,β-ketoester and urea(thiourea) without solvent under the irradiation of microwave is described. Compared with the classical Biginelli reaction, this new method has the advantage of good yields (77-94% for aromatic aldehydes) and short reaction time (3-8 min). 相似文献
996.
Investigation of the root extract of Antidesma pentandrum var. barbatum led to the isolation of seven new compounds, antidesmol ( 1 ), antidesmanins E ( 2 ) and F ( 3 ), antidesnone ( 4 ), antidesnol ( 5 ), barbatumols A ( 6 ) and B ( 7 ), together with 14 known compounds including sodium aristolochate‐I ( 10 ) and aristolochic acid‐I methyl ester ( 11 ). 相似文献
997.
Rong Chen Yu-Hui Cheng Lei Liu Xiao-Song Li Qing-Xiang Guo 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2002,28(1):41-48
MP2/6-31+G* calculations were performed on the cation- complexes of ethylene, cyclobutadiene and benzene with a number of atomic cations. It was found that except B+ all the atomic cations form -type cation- complexes with ethylene. On the other hand, with cyclobutadiene Li+, N+, Na+, P+ and K+ form -type complexes, whereas H+, F+, and Cl+ form covalent -type complexes. With benzene Li+, B+, Na+, Al+, and K+ form -type complexes whereas H+, F+, and Cl+ form -type complexes. It was concluded that the driving force to form the -type complex is chemical bonding, and that for metal cations to form -type complexes is non-covalent interaction. 相似文献
998.
α-甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯的合成及其自由基、阴离子聚合的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了α-甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯(AMA),并对其自由基、阴离子聚合进行了探讨。结果发现,该单体难以进行选择性自由基聚合,但可用作多种单体自由基聚合的交联剂。用1,1′-二苯基己基锂在THF中引发AMA,可顺利地进行α位双键的选择性阴离子聚合,分子量实测值与计算值基本一致。在较低温度下(≤-60℃),可得窄分布PAMA(Mw/Mn=1.12~1.15)。随聚合温度升高,间同和无规聚合物含量分别呈下降和上升趋势。GPC、1HNMR及FTIR鉴定表明,用阴离子聚合法可得到溶于多种溶剂、每个重复单元上均定量带有烯丙基双键的窄分布官能性PAMA。 相似文献
999.
1000.