大学物理实验的双任务教学方法初探

为搭建课程改革与学习效果之间的桥梁，在大学物理实验中引入了双任务教学方法．本文介绍了双任务教学法的概念、优点及具体实施方法．     

关于三维Minkowski空间中直线汇的一些注记

本文研究了三维Minkowski空间中直线汇的一些性质,特别是关于类时线汇的性质．讨论了线汇基本元素的存在性,并证明了关于三维Minkowski空间中类时线汇的配分参数的一个结果,推广了苏步青1927年的—个成果．     

Synthesis and transition temperatures of liquid crystals incorporating a 1,4-tetrafluorophenylene unit

Two homologous series of mesogenic materials which incorporate a 1,4-tetrafluorophenylene moiety and a terminal cyano- or nitro-substituent have been synthesized by using palladiumcatalysed coupling procedures. The compounds exhibit nematic and/or smectic A phases.     

First observation of yrast band in odd-odd162Lu

High spin states of the odd-odd¹⁶²Lu nucleus have been studied via¹⁴⁷Sm(¹⁹F,4nγ)¹⁶²Lu reaction at 95 MeV beam energy. Level scheme for yrast band based onπ[h_11/2 v[i_13/2] quasiparticle configuration was established up to I ^π = (23^?) for the first time. This band shows the signature inversion in energy before backbending generally appeared in this mass region. It is stressed that the signature splitting in¹⁶²Lu is larger than that in the¹⁶⁰Tm nucleus.     

星载成形反射面天线的设计方法

成形反射面天线的设计与综合是近年来卫星天线发展的一个热点问题 ,本文对日本、北美和欧洲成形反射面天线的技术发展和综合方法作了介绍和比较。     

水汽在淀积金属钠的InP(111)表面的吸附

用UPS和HREELS研究室温下水汽在清洁的和淀积了金属钠的InP(111)表面的吸附。表面淀积了0.3单层金属钠之后,水汽在InP(111)表面的粘附系数显著增加,推测其原因可能与钠原子和表面的磷原子间的电荷转移有关。水汽主要以不分解的分子态形式吸附在表面。在HREELS谱中观察到与P—H键有关的282meV能量损失峰,表明部分水汽可能与淀积在表面的钠原子发生反应或者在表面发生分解。 关键词：     

ROOM TEMPERATURE LIGHT-THERMO-DETECTOR MADE OF HIGH-Tc SUPERCONDUCTOR

Based on the anisotropic Seebeck tensor coefficients, a light-thermo-radiation detector made of high-T_c superconductor (YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ) was fabricated, which can function at room temperature. The induced voltaic signals at various modulation frequencies for radiation from He-Ne laser and from a 500 K black body were measured. The noise ratio for detecting He-Ne laser radiation and the D^* for black body were evaluated. Compared with bolometer made of high-T_c superconductor which functions at liquid nitrogen, and with pyroelectric detector, it was found that the advantages of this new device are that the device can work at room temperature with very low noise and very fast response. Although having a lower D^* value than that of bolometer for the present device construction, we point out the possibility and the direction for improving the D^* value, hence the promising prospect of this kind of device.     

基于金刚石薄膜的微间隙室制备

采用金刚石薄膜作为阴-阳极间绝缘介质层是一种新型的微间隙室(MGC)结构。该文详细介绍和讨论了采用常规的微细加工工艺制备基于金刚石薄膜介质层的MGC的制备技术,其典型结构为阳极微条宽20μm,微条间隔180μm,器件探测区面积为38 mm×34 mm。采用热丝CVD法制备的金刚石薄膜作为阴-阳极间绝缘介质层,厚7~8μm,具有(100)晶面结构。金刚石的刻蚀采用反应离子刻蚀,Cr作掩膜,O2和SF6为刻蚀气体,刻蚀速率为79 nm/min,与Cr的刻蚀比约为20:1。实验结果表明,采用的微加工结合自套准工艺可很好地解决金刚石薄膜的制备、图形化及金属阳极电极与金刚石薄膜的相互套准等金刚石薄膜的可加工性及兼容性问题,并制备出采用金刚石薄膜作为电极间绝缘介质层的新型MGC结构。