Relationship between Structure and SHG Effect of Substituted Thienyl Chalcone

1INTRODUCTIONRecentlyorganicnonlinearoptical(NLO)materialsarebeingdevelopedforfre-quencyconversionoflaserinopto-electrics-Especiallybluelightisrequiredforopti-calmemoryofhighdensityrecording.Becauseadiodelaserisusedasalightsource,thenonlinearmaterialswhichhaveextremelyhighvalueofNLOcoefficientsandthetransmissionofblueregionarenecessary.Sincethesecond-orderNLOpropertyoforganiccompoundisderivedfromconjugateddelocalizedrrelectrons,thecompoundswhichhavebeenreportedhavefocusedonthenitroanil…     

The effect of angular-momentum dissipation on fluctuations of excitation functions in heavy-ion collisions

We discuss here the effect of dissipation of relative angular momentum on fluctuations of excitation functions in dissipative heavy-ion collisions. Dissipation and fluctuation of relative angular momentum modify and smooth the time-angle localization of the rotating dinuclear system. The secondary maxima in the energy correlation function of the cross-section shift to smaller values of the energy difference, the shift depending on the relaxation time and the diffusion coefficient for angular-momentum dissipation. The results are illustrated for the collision²⁸Si(E _lab=130 MeV)+⁴⁸Ti.Partly supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation     

Molecular Recognition of Bridged Bis(β-cyclodextrin)s Linked by Phenylenediseleno Tether on the Primary or Secondary Side with Fluorescent Dyes

A Novel β-cyclodextrin dimer,2,2′-o-phenylenediseleno-bridgedbis(β-cyclodextrin)(2),has been synthesized by reaction ofmono-[2-O-(p-tolylsulfonyl)]-β-cyclodextrin and poly(o-phenylenediselenide).The complexation stability constants(K_s)and Gibbs free energy changes(-ΔG°)of dimer 2 with fourfluorescence dyes,that is,ammonium 8-anilino-1-naphthalene-sulfonate(ANS),sodium 6-(p-toluidino)-2-naphthalenesul-fonate(TNS),Acridine Red(AR)and Rhodamine B(RhB)have been determined in aqueous phosphate buffer solution(pH=7.2,0.1 mol·L~(-1)at 25℃ by means of fluorescence spec-     

Synthesis, Structure and Characterization of [Cu(2,2'-bpy)2][{Cu(2,2'-bpy)2}2W12O40(H2)]·4H2O

An organic-inorganic compound [Cu(2,2'-bpy)2][{Cu(2,2'-bpy)2}2W12O4o(H2)]·4H2O (Mr = 4048.00) was prepared from the hydrothermal reaction of Na2WO4·2H2O, CuCl2·2H2O,2,2'-bipyridine (2,2'-bpy) and H2O at 160 ℃ for 4 days. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 18.9196(8), b = 20.4212(8), c = 21.8129(9)(A), β=96.992(3)°, V= 8365.0(6) (A)3, Dc= 3.214 g/cm3, Z = 4,μ(MoKα) = 17.269 mm-1 and F(000) = 7324.Of the 119837 total reflections, 17315 were unique (Rint = 0.0489). The final R = 0.0385 and wR =0.0770 for 11142 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that the structure is composed of [{Cu(2,2'-bpy)2}2W12O40(H2)]2- anions, discrete [Cu(2,2'-bpy)2]2 cations and lattice water molecules, and the anion is made up of a {W12O40(H2)}6- α-Keggin core decorated with two {Cu(2,2'-bpy)2}2 groups through bridging oxygen atoms.     

隔离式低压大电流输出DC/DC变换器拓扑分析

从拓扑、应用方面论述了低压大电流变换器技术近期的发展。对隔离式DC/DC变换器原边和副边拓扑进行了分析和比较,得出了隔离式低压大电流输出DC/DC变换器的优选拓扑结构。阐述了带倍流整流的桥式拓扑、推挽正激拓扑以及改进型推挽正激拓扑的优点和工作特点。同时,介绍了能提高变换器效率的同步整流技术。     

甲基红掺杂液晶E7的光限幅特性研究

研究了甲基红染料掺杂的液晶混合物E7对波长为 5 32nm的纳秒脉冲激光的光限幅特性 ,观察了激光通过液晶盒后的远场光强分布及其随入射光能量的变化。实验发现 ,对于厚度为 4 6 μm ,重量体积比为 6mg/ 0 5ml的甲基红染料掺杂的液晶混合物E7薄膜 ,其最初三次测试的箝位输出值分别为 0 70 μJ,1.0 0 μJ和 1 5 2 μJ ,输入限幅阈值在 2 3～ 2 8μJ之间。这种薄膜的极低箝位输出特性对用于人眼和传感器保护的光限幅应用很有意义     

脉冲泄流时土壤条件对冲击接地阻抗的影响

 为了探寻电流脉冲泄流时，设备的接地是否有效可靠，用FDTD法分析了脉冲泄流时均一土壤、分层土壤及局部改善土壤的电导率对冲击接地阻抗（TGR）的影响。结果表明：大地电导率对冲击接地阻抗的影响很大；对均一土壤，TGR随大地电导率的增大而减小，大地电导率越大，TGR对接地体的埋深越不敏感。对分层土壤，接地体要埋在大地电导率大的土壤层中，且不要靠近交界面；局部改善大地导电性能对降低TGR效果明显，TGR对改善区域的体积非常敏感，而当电导率大于一定值时，大地电导率的再增加，对TGR的影响不明显。     

能量选择中子成像技术及其应用

能量选择中子成像技术是利用特定范围波长(能量)的中子进行成像。在热/冷中子范围内(<25meV),能量选择中子成像技术主要基于布拉格边效应和衍射机制,相比常规中子成像技术不但可以显著提高图像对比度,而且能分析应变、应力、织构。在超热中子范围内(>1eV),能量选择中子成像技术主要基于中子共振吸收,中子截面随能量变化是同位素特有的,存在明显的共振吸收峰,因此可以进行同位素的“指纹”识别。能量选择中子成像技术在工程、材料、化学、物理、生物、考古等众多科研领域中有着非常广阔的应用前景。     

交叉分段差分进化支持向量回归的气体超声 流量计测量方法

为了进一步提高全量程气体超声流量计的测量精度,基于多通道声波到时和实时温度,提出了一种交叉分段差分进化(Differential Evolution)支持向量回归(Support Vector Regression)DE-SVR模型。考虑到气体在不同流量条件下的流体状态不同,提出了交叉分段处理的方法,采用DE算法优化选取SVR参数。实验结果表明,对于16~1600m3/h全量程,交叉分段DE-SVR和传统积分方法计算气体流量的平均相对误差分别为0.00447和0.02781,前者较后者降低了83.93%;对于16~160m3/h小流量,交叉分段DE-SVR和无分段DE-SVR算法计算结果平均相对误差分别为0.00436和0.03214,前者较后者降低了86.43%。该方法有效避免了声道长度、探头角度以及管道直径等参数不确定性对流量计算的影响,为全量程气体流量的高精度测量提供了保障。